2018-2019学年度深圳市初中英语八年级上Unit 1单元测试题

八年级（上）Unit 1能力测试题

笔试部分（85分）

第一卷选择题(60分）

I.词汇测试（15分）

I.根据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（共8小题,每小题1分）

()1. — Will Tom come to the party this evening?

—Perhaps he will, but I am not sure.

B.Finally B. Hardly

C. Maybe

()2. — This house includes five bedrooms, two living rooms and one kitchen.

—I think it’s big enough for your big family.

B.adds B. has

C. carries

()3. — What does your uncle do?

—He is a teacher in the countryside.

A.village

B. city

C. world

()4. — Nobody is in the classroom. Why?

—All of the students are playing on the playground.

A.No one

B. Someone

C. Anyone

()5. — What do you want to be in the future?

—I dream of being an inventor.

A. a person who sells new things

B. a person who looks for new things

C. a person who makes new things

()6. — How many days can human beings live without water?

— I think 3 days at most.

A.plants

B. animals

C. people

()7. —If people don’t protect these animals, they will die out from the Earth.

—That’s true. We should do something to save them.

A. appear

B. disappear

C. live

()8. —It’s cool this evening. Let’s go for a walk.

—Good idea! I want to go the park nearby.

A. take a walk

B. go on a picnic

C. go to work

II.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小题1分）()9. If someone _______ a match, he or she gets the first place.

A. starts

B. forgets

C. wins

()10. A _______ is a person who takes music as a job.

A. musician

B. poet

C. receiver

()11. — Do you know something about Thomas Edison?

—Yes. He was one of the great _______ in history.

A.painters

B. scientists

C. engineers

()12. — He really paints very well and his paintings are popular in the world. —Yeah. He was born with the _______ to paint.

A. ability

B. skill

C. power

()13. — Peter is a clever boy, right?

—Yes. He is a boy of great _______.

A. energy

B. beauty

C. intelligence

()14. — When we were having a class this morning, a little boy _______ rushed into our classroom.

—Oh, what happened?

A. suddenly

B. carefully

C. hardly

()15. —Don’t worry. The police will help us the fact.

—I hope so.

A.look at

B. find out

C. tidy up

II.完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1.5分）

Some students may feel nervous before exams. If you work hard in a 16 _________ way, you can do well in exams. Here is some advice.

Make a calendar（日历）one month before the exams and 17 _________ it. Each day you’d better write down two subjects and plan to 18 _________ half an hour learning each of them. An hour a day isn’t too much, but it will really be 19 _________.

Make friends with some 20 _________ students. These students always study hard and they

will talk about the 21 _________ with you as much as possible because they are careful with the exams too.

Listen 22 _________ in class. Your teacher will tell you something 23 _________. Get your notebook ready before eac h class and take notes. If there is something you don’t 24 _________，ask for help from your teachers and they will help you.

Don’t just go over your notes, you 25 _________ to write them down again. When you are doing this，it makes you think about what you are writing and help you remember the notes better. ()16. A. surprising B. right C. wrong

()17. A. start B. end C. stop

()18. A. use B. allow C. spend

()19. A. perfect B. harmful C. helpful

()20. A. hard-working B. patient C. free

()21. A. games B. lessons C. trips

()22. A. carelessly B. successfully C. carefully

()23. A. important B. different C. traditional

()24. A. discuss B. talk C. understand

()25. A. want B. need C. lead

III.阅读理解(30分）

阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题,每小题1.5分）

There are more than one billion sheep in the world today in more than 800 different groups. The country with the most sheep is Australia.

Fun Facts

●I live on all the land except（除了）Antarctica (南极洲).

●I can live almost anywhere that is not too cold, from deserts to tropical rain forests.

●I don’t really have a house — I usually just hang about in open fields.

●I have a fat body, a long, narrow face and a cute little tail. And I might have long and curvy

horns (角)

●My body is covered with wool. It can be white, gray or black.

●As an adult, my body is usually a little more than 1.5 meters long.

●I can be as much as almost 200 kilograms, but I am usually about 90 to 115 kilograms.

●My friends and I eat a lot of grass every day.

●Many animals can do harm to me, but I do not h arm them. If I get in trouble, I’m a quick

runner and good climber.

●My family is very big! I have more than 800 different relatives in all different shapes, sizes

and colors with different lengths of wool.

()26. Where are there the most sheep in the world?

A. In Australia.

B. In America.

C. In Antarctica.

D. In Germany.

()27. Which of the following places can the sheep NOT live?

A. In a very hot place.

B. In a very cold place.

C. In a warm place.

D. In a rainy place.

()28. What do the underlined worlds “hang about” mean?

A. Get out.

B. Take off.

C. Grow up.

D. Walk around.

()29. What can we know from the passage?

A. There are more than 800 sheep in the world today.

B. The sheep have a big tail.

C. The sheep are good at running and climbing.

D. The sheep can grow into more than 200 kilograms.

()30. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?

A. Which place has the most sheep.

B. Some facts about the sheep.

C. How the sheep live.

D. Where the sheep usually live.

One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations (适应）was Charles

Darwin. He was born in England in 1809. He wasn’t the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors discovering nature more than attending medical classes. He left the school without graduating (毕业). Next, Charles’s father sent him to a school to become a minister (牧师).He made it to graduation, but he didn’t want to become a minister.

After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as a scientist without any money. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. Their work was to make maps of the places they visited.

On December 27th, 1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five years. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to study.

Twenty-three years later, Darwin published an important scientific paper with another man. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them live. His ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things.

()31. When did Darwin go to the medical school?

A. In 1809.

B. In 1825.

C. In 1849.

D. In 1828.

()32. What was Darwin interested in?

A. Being a doctor.

B. Being a minister.

C. Being a scientist.

D. Being a traveler.

()33. Where did the five-year trip start?

A. From America.

B. From South America.

C. From Asia.

D. From England.

()34. How old was Darwin when he published his scientific paper with another man?

A. Twenty-three.

B. Thirty-eight.

C. Forty-seven.

D. Fifty.

()35. Where can we read this passage?

A. In a travel guide.

B. In a diary.

C. In a science book.

D. In a comic book.

One morning during my school month of the art school, our teacher gave us a quiz. I was always a hard-working student and I did well in all my subjects. So it seemed a piece of cake to me. I finished the questions successfully and easily, until I read the last one: “What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school building every day?”

Of course this was some kind of joke. I just saw the cleaning woman a few times. She was tall

with golden hair and about 50 years old, but how would I know her name? It was not my business.

I handed in my paper, leaving the last question empty. Just before our class ended, one student asked if the last question would count towards our quiz grade.

“Of course it will.” said the teacher. “In your life, you will meet many people. All the people are important. And all jobs need to be respected （被尊重）.These people work hard and they need your care, even if all that you do is to smile and say hello.”

I’ll never forget that lesson. In fact, that was the most meaningful lesson in my life. I also learnt that the cleaning woman’s name was Ally Black.

()36. Why did the writer think the quiz was a piece of cake?

A. Because he was good at all his subjects.

B. Because the quiz was very easy.

C. Because he knew the answers to the quiz.

D. Because he prepared for the quiz for a long time.

()37. What did the writer think of the last question?

A. He thought it was interesting.

B. He thought it was important.

C. He thought it was funny.

D. He thought it was too difficult.

()38. What did the woman in the quiz do in the writer’s school?

A. A teacher.

B. A cleaner.

C. A student.

D. A doctor.

()39. Why would the teacher count the last question towards the quiz grade?

A. Because the teacher wanted students to learn something from the question.

B. Because few students knew the answer.

C. Because it was very easy for all the students.

D. Because it was the most important question in the quiz.

()40. What did the writer learn from the passage?

A. He should learn about all the things and people around him.

B. He must get on well with the workers in his school.

C. He need to try to learn about as many things as possible.

D. He should respect all the people and jobs.

People built the Acadia National Park in 1916, and it got popular with 64,000 people visiting in 1919. The numbers went on rising (上升）and in 2016, over 3,000,000 people visited it. The park’s busiest months are July, August and September. The park is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

1. Watch the sunrise. If you get up early, you can go up the Cadillac North Ridge Trail to watch the sunrise over the Cadillac Mountain. The sunrise on the mountain is popular and there may be a lot of people on the mountain, because the mountain is one of the best places to see the sunrise in the United States.

2. Swim. The water is quite cold, but if you are brave enough, you can visit the Sand Beach and go for a swim.

3. Have fun after dark. When the sun goes down, there are still a lot of interesting things in the park. Walk on the Sand Beach under a full Moon, watch stars over the Cadillac Mountain or listen

to birds sing in the night air.

4. Watch the whales (鲸鱼).You can enjoy the beautiful whales in the Atlantic. These whale watching boats can bring you to all of the best places to see these great animals.

In the future if I make a trip there, I would love to watch the whales. If I can spend a few days there, I will try to do all these things above.

()41. What happened to the park in 1919?

A. The park got popular.

B. People built the park.

C. Over 3,000,000 people visited it.

D. People grew more trees in it.

()42. Which is TRUE about the park according to the passage?

A. The park is closed every Tuesday.

B. People like going there in summer.

C. There are a lot of animals in the park.

D. You can’t go outside at night there.

第二卷非选择题（25分）

IV.语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共

10小题，每小题1分）

Everybody wants to do something important. As a boy, Raymond dreamed of (46) ________ (become) a scientist when he grew up. In fact, he is only a postman now. Raymond is (47)

________ outgoing young man. He always says，“(48) ________ you can’t live the life you love, love the life you live.” He often talks to people with a big smi le on his face. We feel happy when we hear him whistling（吹口哨）(49)________ (happy) up and down the street. Raymond looks good. His shirt and trousers are always very clean. After work, he enjoys (50) ________ (take) exercise in the sports center. It makes him strong (51) ________ he makes many friends there. Raymond (52) ________ (be) strict in his work. He also looks after the people on the street. Every day, he knocks at Mrs Jordan’s door. (53)________ (ask) for a cup of tea. He's not really thirsty. He just would like (54) ________ (make) sure whether (是否) Mrs Jordan is healthy because she is very old. Everyone around him (55) ________ (like) to make friends with him because he can make others happy.

V．书面表达(共1题，15分）

假设你对巴勃罗?毕加索很感兴趣，并通过阅读百科全书了解了他的事迹。请你根据所给的提示以“A great painter —Pablo Picasso” 为题，向你的同学们务绍巴勃罗?毕加索的有关信息。要求:80词左右，开头已给出,不计入总词数中。

提示：

出生日期

事迹

A great painter — Pablo Picasso

I read about Pablo Picasso in an encyclopedia yesterday. Now let me tell you something about him.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 八年级（上）Unit 1 能力测试题

笔试部分

第一卷

I. 1-5 CBAAC 6-10 CBACA

11-15 BACAB

II. 16-20 BACCA 21-25 BCACB

III. 26-30 ABDCB 31-35 BCDDC 36-40 ACBAD 41-45 ABDCD

第二卷(One possible version)

IV. 46. becoming 47. an

48. If 49. happily

50. taking 51. and

52. is 53. to ask

54. to make 55. likes

A great painter — Pablo Picasso

I read about Pablo Picasso in an encyclopaedia yesterday. Now let me tell you something about him.

Pablo Picasso was a famous Spanish painter. He was born on October 25th, 1881. He was very interested in drawing when he was a little boy. With the help of his father, he showed great intelligence in drawing. He became a painter when he was only thirteen. He created lots of wonderful works of art in his life.

I think Pablo Picasso is a great person. We should all learn from him and try our best to achieve our dreams.

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新人教版八年级英语下册Unit1-4测试题一、单选 1—I want to help hungry people. —You could______ food at a food bank. A . give out B. take out C. work out D. check out 2. We can’t put off _____ a plan . A. make B. to make C. making D. to making 3. You shouldn’t go to school breakfast. It’s bad for your health. A. with B. without C. for D. by 4.He isn’t feeling _____.He has a headache. A. bad B. good C. badly D. well 5.What you did make ____possible for me ___my work on time. A this, to finish B. it, finishing C. this, finishing D. it, to finish 6.______ you study,_______ your parents are. A.The hard,t he happier B .The harder,the happier C .The harder,happier D. The hard, the happy 7. Could you_____ the window? I feel a little cold. A. please not to open B .please not open C. not to open D. not please to close 8.Would you mind ____clean the window? A. help B. helps C .helping D to help 9.He used to___ up late. But now he is used to___ up early. A .get, getting B. get, get C. getting, getting D getting, get 10.He hurried back home his schoolbag. A. got B. to get C.getting D. gets 11.Meimei is ___the math problem. I’m sure she will____. A. working on, work it out B. working out, work it out C. working out, work it on D. working on, work out it 12.Peter and his sister enjoyed____ at the party. A .myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 13 There must be __ wrong with the clock. It doesn’t work. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 14. All of us find _ important to take exercise every day. A. this B. that C. them D. it 15. It’s nice of you to _____ so much time showing me around here. A. take B. spend C. cost D. have 二．阅读理解(A) A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike but it can carry two people in it. Everyone can drive it easily, just like driving a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools and parks. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars and people to walk in the streets The little cars will cost less money to buy and to drive. They can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip. This kind of cars save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers , then they have to stop for more gas. 判断正（A）误( B) 16. Driving big cars can make the air dirtier. 17. The little cars can make more space for other cars and people. 18. These little cars will be useful for a long trip. 19.This kind of cars can save much gas. 20. Only children and old people can drive the little cars. （B）In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy （破产）. The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He does n’t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.” One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was ve ry sad. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1°C. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1°C love. 21. The couple moved out of their house ________. A. on a rainy day B. in a cold winter C. when the husband lost his work D. when the wife saw h er husband’s diary 22.The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________. A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes B. he didn’t have enough money C. he always worked with no care of her D. he had another woman 23. The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________. A. she felt sad by her husband’s words B. the rainy day made her sad C. her eyes were hurt by the computer D. she was moved by her husband’s diary 24. The man wanted to take the shower first because ________. A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer C. he wasn’t as strong as before D. he couldn’t stand the cold winter 25. From the reading, we know that ________. A. the man loved his wife very much B. the woman didn’t love her husba nd any more C. the man was very poor before D. the woman had no job

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一填空 1There are too many children ____( 咳嗽)in her class today 2Ben is ___(躺)-on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. 3Everyone has two ____（脚） 4If you have a _____(胃疼),you should not eat anything 5A few ____（乘客）got on the bus just now 6The traffic lights are ____（控制）by a central computer 7My sister is a ____（.护士）She works in a hospital. 8Lucy often plays tennis to relax ____（她自己）after school 二用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Mother says I should stop playing computer and __________(rest) 2.Do you take _________(you ) temperature ? 3. If you cut yourself , you should _________(put ) some medicine on it . 4.He ______(get ) off and helped the blind man cross the road . 5._________(thank ) to Mr Wang and the passengers , the doctors saved the man in time . 6.Did Mary cut ________(she) ? Yes , she did . 7. To ________(he) surprise , great changes have taken place in China three years . 8.—Do I need ________（see）a doctor?—No. You needn’t ________（see）a doctor. 9. Mr Green _______（leave）here a moment ago. 10.Some teenagers are afraid of ________(take) risks which is not good for their future . 11. So he used his knife _______(cut) off half his right arm . 12. Doctors often tell us___________(drink) more water every day. 13.. Could you give me some _____________ ( advice ) about my math? 14. ________（not eat）too much tofu. 15. There is something wrong with your throat. You’d better _______ ( drink ) lots of water. 16. Let’s think about it before we find ______(us) “between a rock and a hard place . 17. It’s important for us _____________ ( keep ) in good health. 18. He has a headache. He should _____________ ( go ) to bed early. 19. After that, ,Aron climbed down the mountain ______(find ) help . 20. I have a _____________ ( tooth ). I have to see the dentist. 21. We need time _____________ ( exercise ) at school. 22. He was not ready _______(die) that day . 23. I brush my _____________ ( tooth ) every morning and night. 24. We should exercise every day to stay ___________ ( health ). 25. He is getting better after taking some _____________ ( medicine ). 26. I don’t feel _____________ ( good ). I think I have a cold. 27. Jack hurt his back ________(play) football 28.__________ (make ) good decisions is extremely important when we are in danger . 三、单项选择. ( )1. My uncle isn’t _____ at the moment. A.feel well B.feeling well. C. feeling good ( )2. What’s the matter _____ you? A.with B. on C. in ( )3. How is the young man? _____ A. He is twenty. B. He is a doctor. C. He’s ver y well.