解析政府与城市化类雅思写作话题

解析政府与城市化类雅思写作话题
解析政府与城市化类雅思写作话题

1. 个人与政府

母题:Some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (070825)

提示:关于政府与个人这类话题,肯定是些政府和个人都应当分担责任。

子题:政府要不要为个人的医疗和健康买单?个人不要向国家缴税,你同意吗?公民除了纳税以外还有别的方法来尽社会责任吗?捐助是应该直接捐助给当地社区,还是给国家和国际性慈善组织?人们是否只应当关心当地和本国的人,而不是整个世界的人?

2. 政府应当投资吗?

母题:Some people say arts such as music and painting cannot directly improve the quality of people’s life, so the government shouldn’t put money on art such as music and painting, instead, they should spend more money on construction of public services. Do you agree or disagree? (040626, 041127, 070920, 110611)

提示:政府投资类的话题几乎全都是交叉类话题,分别与教育(谁应该为学费买单)、艺术、科技、健康等话题结合。这类题目的写法大同小异,好处就是围绕各自的交叉来写,如促进教育、艺术、科技的发展,促进公民的健康,等等,而坏处都是一样的:浪费政府的有限的财政lavish the tight budget of the government,或者说给政府造成了沉重的经济负担impose a heavy financial burden on the government.

子题:政府不应当投资修建剧院、体育馆,而是医疗和教育,你同意吗?艺术家应该是政府资助,还是其他来源资助?政府应当资助本土电影吗?科学研究应该被政府而不是小公司来进行,你同意吗?体育队应该由政府还是非政府来源来赞助?个人健康是否应当由非营利性公司来运营?政府应当投资修建道路吗?举办奥运会的利与弊?

3. 城市化与城乡差别

母题:In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities and into regional areas. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages? (080809) 提示:城市化的发展带来了一系列的问题,而最有效的方法就是把公司和工厂搬迁到局部地区(郊区),进行人口导入。这虽然给城市的居住环境有很大的改善,但也会造成一定的负面影响。

子题:城市化会带来哪些问题,如何解决,是否要鼓励人们住在郊区?城市化会给年轻人带来什么问题,如何解决?是否只有政府才能解决住房短缺问题? 城市规划者把商店、学校、办公楼、居民区集中在一起,有何利弊?市中心的商店生意惨淡,人们开车去郊区的商店,有何利弊?城乡差别产生的原因是什么,如何缩小差距?

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,恶劣的环境 hostile environment ,降低成本 lower the cost ,降低风险 lower the risks , 破坏社会稳定 undermine the social stability ,提高工作效 率 improve work efficiency ,提高生产力 increase the productivity ,下岗工人 laid-off worker ,不合伦理道德的 ethically and morally wrong ,改善生活质量 improve the quality of life ,出现、产生 come into being ,机器翻译 mechanical translation ,不可避免的趋势 an inevitable trend ,大量的知识储备 vast stores of knowledge ,个人优缺点 individual strengths and weaknesses ,个性化的改变 personalised shift ,老师指 导下的学习 teacher-directed learning ,有深远的影响 have a profound effect on ,环保的 environmentally friendly ,散布信息 disseminate information ,身心健康 physical and mental health ,受到普遍欢迎 gain widespread popularity ,有深远的影响 exert a far-reaching influence on ,在线金融交易 online financial transaction ,直接的反馈 instant feedback ,把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

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Some people believe that charities should give aid to those who need the aid most, wherever they live. Some people believe that charity organizations would better concentrate on people in their own countries instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Concern about humanitarian assistance has been heightened in recent years. Although it illustrates a moral ideal of mankind, many people who hold opposing views think that the welfare of fellow citizens is the priority. International aid has its weaknesses but its importance should not be denied. The main reason why international donation agencies should view international aid from a global perspective is that their funds can help the citizens of those recipient countries to combat poverty, disease and inequality. We should first recognize that citizens of developing countries are in desperate need of aid, because they are susceptible to natural or man-made disasters such as wars. In those war-torn or poverty-stricken countries, where resources are scanty, there is a high demand for food, medicine tents and shelters. In addition, humanitarian action can restore some of their basic rights, such as the right to receive education. This is also consistent with the universal principle of supporting vulnerable populations. Those who cannot provide financial support can work as international volunteers and deliver services, such as training and medical service, to those needy people. Despite the heightened importance of international aid, people have discovered

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