2003复旦文史哲考博真题
2003复旦博士入学中文系、古籍所各专业文史哲试卷题目
该卷适用于古代文学、文艺理论、比较文学、现当代文学、语言学、中国古典文献学等六个方向。
一、名词解释：（6*5=30分）
相对真理文字资治通鉴新感觉派五经元杂剧
二、填空（1*15=15分）
1、反映论是_________的认识论。
2、意识和物质的相互关系体现人的____________。
3、《文赋》和《诗品》作者
4、乾嘉学派发生年代
5。同光体发生年代
6。三言是指_______________________________
7。甲骨文以前的成体系文字是_____________
8。______________是语言的最小单位。
9。梅希金是陀斯妥耶夫斯基_________________中的主角。
10。卡来班是莎士比亚_______________中的主角。
11。汉语和藏语属于汉藏语系。（??啥意思??）
12。前四史是指___________________________
三。选择（1*10=10分）选项略掉了！
1。偶然性和必然性的关系
2。词汇的定义是
3。古代文字的表意性
4。黄巾起义确切年代
5。《通典》作者
6。哪部是巴金作品
7。王立发是----的主人公。
8。《等待戈多》主人公
9。一种现象引起另一种现象，这是---关系。
四。问答（任选3题，每题15分）
1。为什么文字是记录语言的工具？
2。目录版本对古代文学研究的重要性。
3。古代文学史文学和政治的关系
4。左拉自然主义小说特征。
5。沈从文湘西题材小说的美学特征。
6。谈谈文学创作中再现、表现与想象力的关系。
复旦大学2004年文史哲专业考博试题
名词解释（6*5）：
魔幻现实主义；类书；玄言诗；“形而上”；词汇学；
填空（10*1’）：
[古今中外都有，难度不大，关键是范围广，不易复习，感觉只能靠平时积累]
选择（15*1’）：
[感觉与填空差不多，如1969诺贝尔文学奖获得者是哪一位？]
论述（8题选三，3*15’）：
1、请对儒家的几个代表人物的思想说说你的看法及其现实意义；
2、谈谈人文学科对于科技和经济的导向作用；
3、试述“垮掉的一代”创作思潮的特点及其对于中国青年文学的影响；
4、乾嘉学派在文献整理方面的成就；
5、民族和国家的文化交流对古代文学的影响；
2009年复旦大学中文系博士考试“文史哲综合知识科”考卷
考试时间：2008年3月14日下午2：00——5：00
一、写作者（2*8=16分）
新理学诗集传观堂集林说文通训定声
日知录国史大纲明儒学案马氏文通
二、写代表作（2*8=16分）
Edward Sapir Northrop Frye
Ferdinand de Saussure Mikhail Bakhtin
Walter Benjamin Noam Chomsky
Ernst Cassirer Jacques Derrida
三、名词解释（5*4=20分）
结构主义五经联绵词意识形态
四、论述（48分）
在文学艺术、语言学、哲学、历史学范围内任选中国学者与外国学者的学术著作各一部加以述评。
（你记忆有误,最后一题准确的题目应该是
"在语言学、哲学、历史学范围内任选中国学者与外国学者的学术著作各一部加以述评。"）
2008年复旦大学中文系博士考试“文史哲综合知识科”考卷
考试时间：2008年3月15日下午2：00——5：00
一，名词解释（5×6分）：通威商籁体十七史五常乡试异文
二，写出下列作品的作者（2×10分）：楚辞章句国故论衡说文释例金色笔记？孟子字义疏证影响的焦虑拉奥孔春秋繁露文史通义句法结构
三，请从下列名单中选择一人，就某一角度对其人的生平或著作进行述评，不少于2000字（1×50分）：钱钟书王力王国维
复旦大学中文系2006年博士生入学考试《文史哲综合》试题
■名词解释：（10*3）
十字军远征《苦闷的象征》马丁?路德集句与联句语丝社《经籍纂诂》
禅让谶纬历时叶韵
■填空题（2*10）
《传习录》作者是：王阳明
汤显祖临川四梦：牡丹亭、南柯记、紫钗记、邯郸记
《海国图志》作者：魏源
《己亥杂诗》作者：龚自珍
《观堂集林》作者：王国维
《论世变之亟》作者：严复
美国女作家赛珍珠的代表作：《农民》（？）
《演员的自我修养》作者：斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基
1936年舒新城编的一部著名工具书是：《辞海》
中国哲学家金岳霖的哲学代表作是：《逻辑学》（？）
■选择题：（2*10）
1：《乐府诗集》中，“近代曲辞”是指哪一朝代的作品？
A：隋唐B：唐C：宋
2：歧黄之术是指：
A：医术B？C？
3：唐三彩是以（）命名的？
A：朝代加色彩B：工匠名C？
4：“弟子书”是：（个人按：“弟子书”似应为“子弟书”之误。）
A：一种曲艺B：一种书信C：？
5：《普通语言学教程》的作者是：
A：？B：？C：？
6：《为芬尼根守灵》的作者是：
A：？B：乔伊斯C：？
按：7-10已不复记忆。多是外国文史知识。又，以上三题，但凭一时记忆，并不按具体序号排列，然自无妨。
■论述题五选一：（30*1）
一：谈谈对雅文学与俗文学的认识。
二：目录学与研究学问之间的关系
三：谈谈自然主义文学
四：现代汉语与古代汉语的区别
五：谈谈文艺学中“材料”，“主题”与“母题”的关系。
2007年文艺学博士考题文史哲综合
一名词解释反切语素乱弹雪国倾城之恋巴赫金说文解字
拟乐府
二选择１九品中正的＂中正＂指的是Ａ被评选的人Ｂ评选的人Ｃ选择的标准
2.中国古代周围少数民族的称呼：A.东夷南蛮西戎北狄
３＂花部＂指的是Ａ花卉种类Ｂ地方戏的种类Ｃ？三填空１＜庄子＞又名（）
２由索绪尔的课堂笔记整理成的书是
３曹禺的代表作是＜雷雨＞＜日出＞和
４＜财主的儿女们＞的作者是
５巴金早年的代表作是（）三部曲和（）三部曲．
6继诗经和楚辞之后中国第一部诗歌总集是（）
四论述（三题选一题做）
１传世之作的特色是什么
２表现内心的长篇小说与描写客观外在的长篇小说，各有什么特色３语言与文学的关系（又好象是＂语言与文字的关系＂，记不得了）
复旦大学中国古代文学0314年考博真题
复旦大学中国古代文学研究中心考博参考书目 050104 中国古典文献学 1《文献学讲义》王欣夫上海世纪出版集团 2《余嘉锡说文献学》余嘉锡上海古籍出版社 3《文献学概要》杜泽逊上海书店出版社 4《古籍整理概论》黄永年上海书店出版社 5《校勘学释例》陈垣上海书店出版社 6《古籍印本鉴定概说》陈正宏等上海辞书出版社 050105 中国古代文学 1《中国文学史新著》章培恒等复旦大学出版社 2《中国文学批评史新编》王运熙等复旦大学出版社 3《中国历代文学作品选》朱东润上海古籍出版社 4《中国文学批评史大纲》朱东润上海古籍出版社 5《文学理论》［美］韦勒克等北京三联书店 6《西方美学通史》蒋孔阳、朱立元上海文艺出版社 050125 中国文学古今演变 1《中国文学史新著》章培恒等复旦大学出版社 2《中国文学批评史新编》王运熙等复旦大学出版社 3《中国文学批评史大纲》朱东润上海古籍出版社 4《中国历代文学作品选》朱东润上海古籍出版社 5《文学理论》［美］韦勒克等北京三联书店 6《西方美学通史》蒋孔阳、朱立元上海文艺出版社 7《中国现代文学三十年》钱理群等北京大学出版社 8《中国当代文学史教程》陈思和复旦大学出版社 或《中国当代文学史》洪子诚北京大学出版社 复旦大学中文系2014年考博真题（中国语言文学基础知识）
名词解释 1、唯美主义 2、复调 3、《大唐三藏取经诗话》 4、冯至《十四行集》 5、一代有一代之文学 简答题 1、简述亚里士多德在《诗学》中的模仿理论 2、谈谈英国诗人艾略特对当代欧美文学的影响 3，叶燮《原诗》言：此中也者，乃古今百代之中，而非有唐之所独，后此千百年，无不从是以为断。你同意此观点吗？ 4、鲁迅在《破恶声论》中主要论述了什么，与中国近代西方思潮共同构成了什么关系。 5、谈谈路翎、穆旦、莫言的主要代表作，并围绕作品谈谈他们各自创作的特性。回憶版 1、结合作品试论述“魔幻现实主义”中“魔幻”与“现实”的关系。 2、宋代目录学的影响 3、《文选》的影响及意义 4、论“文革文学”向“新时期文学”的转变。 2014復旦中國古代文學口頭報告題目（面試）： 1.在古典詩歌闡釋史上，“詩史互證”是源遠流長的一種方法，你認為這種方法的價值如何？ 2.請綜合論述唐代文學批評的特點和地位。 3.古人認為，六經“窮高以樹表，極遠以啟疆”，乃“文章之淵府”，雖“百家騰越，終入環內者也”，故可謂之“六經皆文”。請闡釋“六經皆文”的內涵，並以具體作家作品為例，對經學與文學的關係進行論述。 4.《五柳先生傳》在中國自傳書寫史上有怎樣的典範意義。 5.桐城派的形成以及在當代的命運。 6.在進入二十一世紀的十多年間，包括小說、戲曲、說唱文學在內的中國古代通俗文學研究取得了那些成就，有哪些學術熱點，還存在哪些不足，未來發展趨勢如何，請結合具體實例，談談你的看法？ 7.談談孔子“志於道”的思想對中國古代文學的影響。 中國古典文獻學 1，談談《四庫全書總目》對古代文學研究的意義。 2，談談《天祿琳瑯書目》與《四庫全書總目》的異同及其影響。 《天祿琳琅書目》，中國清代官府藏書目錄，清乾隆九年（1744）開始在乾清宮昭仁殿收藏內府藏書，題室名為“天祿琳琅”。《天祿琳琅書目》系中國第一部官修善本目錄，在編纂體例方面多有創見，於清代藏書家講究版本鑒定、注重善本著錄之風氣影響深遠，直接開放近世版本目錄學之興盛。
复旦大学考博英语试题2003
复旦大学2003年招收攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题（秋季） PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 略 PartⅡV ocabulary and Structure (10%) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in the part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 21. She her vacation so much that she didn?t want it to end. A. missed B. budgeted C. loathed D. relished 22. They tried to keep it quiet but eventually everyone learned about the meeting. A. intangible B. sedate C. impudent D. clandestine 23. Many citizens appealed to the city government for enacting laws to protect the consumers. A. rigorous B. equivocal C. stringent D. furtive 24. People who like to were red clothes are more likely to be talkative and . A. lucrative B. introverted C. vivacious D. perilous 25. This is but a of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. A. faction B. friction C. fraction D. fracture 26. They were tired, but not less enthusiastic that account. A. on B. by C. for D. with 27. I think it is high time we the fact that environment pollution in this area is getting more serious than before. A. woke up to B. must wake up to C. wake up to D. are waking up to 28. So was the mood of the meeting that an agreement was soon reached. A. resentful
2015年复旦大学古代文学考博试题,真题解析,考博经验,考博心得,复试真题,真题笔记
考博详解与指导 一、谈谈建安文学的新面貌。 二、苏轼说陶渊明的诗是“质而实绮，癯而实腴”。请结合作品谈谈你对此的看法。 三、名词解释：萧规曹随平仄填空：《书目答问》的作者 四、选择 五、论述题。根据自己的兴趣选题。 在中国文学史上，对同一部作品，不同的人会有不同的看法。请用文学理论分析之，并举例。 第一部分、传统面试问题（Sample Traditional Interview Questions） 1、What can you tell me about yourself?（关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么？） 这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。这是一个必问的问题。考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史，他是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索，来判断你是否适合读研或者MBA。下面是一个积极正面回答的好例子：“在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动，并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。大学期间，我曾在一家服装店打工，我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。销售固然重要，但对我来说，更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。我很有竞争意识，力求完美对我很重要。” In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in.As a college student,I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily.The sale was important,but for me,it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied.It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them.I’m very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best. 2、What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?（在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么？）你要清楚你实际上能胜任什么。你可以事先和其他的MBA交流一番。问问他们在毕业后在公司的头5年都做了些什么。可以这样回答：“我希望能在我的职位上尽力做好工作，由于在同一领域工作的许多人都被提为区域负责人，所以我亦有此打算。” I hope to do my best I can be at my job and because many in this line of work are promoted to area manager,I am planning on that also. 3.What is your greatest strength?（你最突出的优点是什么？） 这是很多面试考官喜欢问的一个问题，这是你"展示自己"的最佳机会，不要吹嘘自己或过于自负，但要让雇主知道你相信自己，你知道自己的优点。如可答：“我认为我最大的优点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。当
(完整版)复旦大学2015年考博英语试题回忆版整理
2015年考博 单选： 有少部分原题（出自曾建彬《研究生英语》《研究生高级英语》） 阅读理解： 第一篇：Education is one of the key words of our time. A man without an education, most of us believe, is an unfortunate victim of adverse circumstances, deprived of one of the greatest twentieth-century opportunities. Convinced of the importance of education, modern states "invest" in institutions of learning to get back "interest" in the form. of a large group of enlightened young men and women who are potential leaders. Education, with its cycles of instruction so carefully worked out, punctuated by textbooks—that purchasable wells of wisdom—what would civilization be like without its benefits? So much is certain: that we would have doctors and preachers, lawyers and defendants, marriages and births—but our spiritual outlook would be different. We would lay less stress on "facts and figures" and more on a good memory, on applied psychology, and the capacity of a man is to get along with his fellow-citizens. If our educational system were fashioned after its bookless past we would have the most democratic form. of "college" imaginable. Among tribal people all knowledge inherited by tradition is shared by all; it is taught to every member of the tribe so that in this respect every- body is equipped for life. It is the ideal condition of the "equal start" which only our most progressive forms of modern education try to regain. In primitive cultures the obligation to seek and to receive the traditional instruction is binding to all. There are no "illiterates"—if the term can be applied to peoples without a script—while our own compulsory school attendance became law in Germany in 1642, in France in 1806, and in England in 1876, and is still non-existent in a number of "civilized" nations. This shows how long it was before we deemed it necessary to make sure that all our children could share in the knowledge accumulated by the "happy few" during the past centuries. Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means. All are entitled to an equal start. There is none of the hurry, which, in our society, often hampers the full development of a growing personality. There, a child grows up under the ever-present attention of his parents' and therefore the jungles and the savannahs know of no "juvenile delinquency". No necessity of making a living away from home results in neglect of children, and no father is confronted with his inability to "buy" an education for his child. (选自新概念) 第二篇：关于在Internet site上挂条幅广告销售商品的。第一题问：文章开头是什么意思，我选择了，和传统广告一样，互联网广告也是为了促使消费者冲动消费。有一题问：下列哪些选项作者没提及：我选了传统广告在较长的竞争中必然会战胜网络广告方式。有一题关于互联网广告的：我选择了需要做些change来保持他的竞争性什么的。最后一题问作者对互联网广告的态度：uncertain,objective,X,X.另两个记不清了，我选的客观的。 第三篇：关于脸书，推特等这些网络平台火的原因，强调以前的网络平台web1.只是让你看别人提供的content，而web 2.如这些社交平台是让你能跟别人交流自己creat content,而不是enjoy 别人提供的content.一题问：Myspace社交平台火的原因：我选了有content的那个选项。有题问下面哪个选项作者没提及：我选了大家怀念web1.那个选项。 第3篇This reading comprehension focuses on social networks. It's followed by key vocabulary
上海大学中国文学史考博真题
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