苏教版小学六年级英语毕业复习资料(全)

苏教版小学六年级英语毕业复习资料(全)
苏教版小学六年级英语毕业复习资料(全)

复习纲要

一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格

(一)名词单复数

1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice,

tea

(二)名词的格

(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:

a)单数后加’s如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt

b)以s结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags

c)不以s结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes

并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:

Tom and Mike’s car汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车

要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s

Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车

(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of+名词”来表示所有关系:如:

A picture of the classroom a map of China

二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:

(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle

元音开头的可数名词前用an :

an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card

/ an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address /

an event / an example / an opera / an old man / an interesting book

/ an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /

(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane

2. 用法:

定冠词的用法:

(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the desk.

(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new. (3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.

(4)在序数词前:John’s birthday is February the second.

(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening

不用冠词的情况:

(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.

(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:

This is my baseball.

(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.

(6)球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He p lays chess at home.

* 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.

(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.

(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr. Li.

(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus

三、代词:人称代词,物主代词

人称代词

物主代词

主格宾格

第一人称单数I(我)me my(我的)复数we(我们)us our(我们的)

第二人称单数you(你)you your(你的)复数you(你们)you your(你们的)

第三人称单数

he(他)him his(他的)

she(她)her her(她的)

it(它)it its(它的)

their(他们的/她们的/它复数they(他们/她们/它们)them

们的)

四、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级

(一)、形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有

单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规则:

⑴一般在词尾加er;

⑵以字母e结尾,加r;

⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er;

⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。

3.不规则形容词比较级:

good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

(二)副词的比较级

1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)

⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后

⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)

五数词:基数词,序数词

(1)1-20

one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen, sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty

(2)21-99 先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。

23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,

56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one

(3)101—999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;

586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three

(4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand.第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion

1,001→one thousand and one

18,423→eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three

6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine

750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty billion

二、序数词

(1)一般在基数词后加th

eg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth

(2)不规则变化

one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve—twelfth

(3)以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加th

twenty→twentieth, forty→fortieth,ninety→ninetieth

(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的

基数词变为序数词。

twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth

基数词转为序数词的口诀:

基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th。

一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d。

八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。

ty将y变成i,th前面有个e。

若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。

六、介词:常用介词:in, on, at, behind等

1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。

at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)

2.on

1)表示具体日期。

注:(1)关于"在周末"的几种表示法:

at(on)the weekend在周末---特指

at(on)weekends在周末---泛指

over the weekend在整个周末

during the weekend在周末期间

(2)在圣诞节,应说at Christmas而不说on Christmas

2)在(刚……)的时候。

On reaching the city he called up his parents.

一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。

3.in

1)表示"时段"、"时期",在多数情况下可以和during互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。in(during)1988(December,the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)

七、动词:动词的四种时态:

(1)一般现在时:一般现在时的构成

1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English. 我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

(2)一般过去时:

动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A、规则动词

①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned ,

visited

②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study

– studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay 不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped

B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,

see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy –bought , get –got , read –read ,fly –flew , am/is –was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell –told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt

(3)一般将来时:

基本结构:①be going to + do;

②will+ do. be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

(4)现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词

动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:

①一般的直接在后面加上ing, 如doing , going , working , singing ,

eating

②以e结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having , writing

③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

需要熟记的小知识点

1.a lot of 、lots of表示“许多”: +可数名词/不可数名词。

Many/much也表示“许多”Many+可数名词Much+不可数名词

some表示“一些”, +可数名词/不可数名词。用于肯定句

any表示“一些”, +可数名词/不可数名词。用于否定句

a few与a little都表示数量虽少但毕竟还有,强调“有”。

a few+可数名词,a little+不可数名词。

No表示没有+可数/不可数名词

2.系表结构: (注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep + 形容词

fast ,hard ,high,early,late, 形容和副词同形

3. speak ,talk,say,tell区别

Speak强调方式, say强调内容, tell后一定要加人或讲的内容, talk

强调连续说

4. must 和can用法

1)must和can都是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。常用的情态动词还有:should、 may 等。

2)can的基本用法:①表示能力。He can sing.

②表示许可。Can I go now?

③表示请求。Can I have some paper?

3) must的基本用法:①表示必须的意思。You must do your homework n ow.

②表示必然的结果。The sun must rises from the east.

太阳必定从东方升起。

mustn't却表示"不要、不能、禁止"的意思,语气较强. We mustn’t play on the road

小学二(2)班班规

一、安全方面

1、每天课间不能追逐打闹。

2、中午和下午放学要结伴回家。

3、公路上走路要沿右边走,过马路要注意交通安全。

4、不能在上学路上玩耍、逗留。

二、学习方面

1、每天到校后,不允许在走廊玩耍打闹,要进教室读书。

2、每节课铃声一响,要快速坐好,安静地等老师来上课。

3、课堂上不做小动作,不与同桌说悄悄话,认真思考,积极回答问题。

4、养成学前预习、学后复习的好习惯。每天按时完成作业,保证字迹工整,卷面整洁。

5、考试时做到认真审题,不交头接耳,不抄袭,独立完成答卷。

三、升旗排队和两操方面

1、升旗时,要快速出教室排好队,做到快、静、齐,安静整齐地排队走出课室门,班长负责监督。

2、上午第二节后,快速坐好,按要求做好眼保健操。

3、下午预备铃声一响,在座位上做眼保健操。

四、卫生方面

1、每组值日生早晨7:35到校做值日。

2、要求各负其责,打扫要迅速彻底,打扫完毕劳动工具要摆放整齐。

3、卫生监督员(剑锋,锶妍,炜薪)要按时到岗,除负责自己的值日工作外,还要做好记录。

五、一日常规

1、每天学生到齐后,班长要检查红领巾。

2、劳动委员组织检查卫生。

3、每天负责领读的学生要督促学生学习。

4、上课前需唱一首歌,由文娱委员负责。

5、做好两操。

6、放学后,先做作业,然后帮助家长至少做一件家务事。

7、如果有人违反班规,要到老师处说明原因。

班训:

坐如钟站如松快如风静无声

班规:

课堂听讲坐如钟,精神集中认真听;

排队升旗站如松,做操到位展雄风;

做事迅速快如风,样样事情记得清;

自习课上静无声,踏实学习不放松;

个人努力进步快,团结向上集体荣;

我为领巾添光彩,标兵集体记我功。

加分标准序

考核项目加分值备注号

1 单元考试满分+2

2 单元考试85分以上+1

3 课堂小测满分+1

4 期中、期末考试满分+3

+2

5 在红领巾广播站投稿

一次

6 在校级活动中获奖+5

7 作业十次全对得一颗

+3

8 课堂上得到表扬+1

9 班干部工作认真负责+1

10 做好事、有利于班集体

和学校的事

+2 11 进步比较明显+2

12 连续一周该组值日卫

生达标

本组值日生每人加2分

扣分标准

考核项目扣分值备注

1 没交作业、不做晚作业-1

2 忘带书本、学具-1

3 迟到-1

4 在课堂上被老师点名-2

5 不穿校服,不戴红领巾-1

6 吃零食、带钱、带玩具-2

7 说脏话、打架-3请家长,写保证书

8 座位周围有垃圾-2

-1

9 课间操、眼保健操不认

真做

10 升旗时违反纪律-2

-1

11 来学校不进教室,在走

廊聊天打闹

12 体育课打闹说话、排队

-2

不整齐

注:每人基本分60分起,学期末核算总分,作为学期评先依据。

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人教版小学英语六年级 毕业考试试题 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

小学英语毕业考试考前模拟试题听力部分(共30题,每题1分,共30分) I.选出你所听到的单词或词组,并将其字母编号填在题前的括号内 ()1. A heavy B heavier C bigger ( ) 2. A cm B kg C years ()3. A headache B sore throat C toothache ()4. A hear B hurt C hurts ()5. A cleaned B washed C wathched ()6. A played B plays C is playing ()7. A excited B happy C angry ()8. A skiing B go skating C are skating ()9. A do B does C did ()10. A long B big C large II.判断图片或句子是否与录音内容相符,相符的写A,不符的写B 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( )

5. ( ) III.根据你听到的内容,选择合适的答语,并将其字母编号填在题前的括号内 ( ) 1. A. She’s tired. B. She has a cold. C. Yes, she feels happy. ( )2. A. Sad. B. Excited C. Tired ( ) 3. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, she do. C. No, she didn’t. ( )4. A. I often visit my grandparents. B. I visited my grandparents. C. They visited their grandparents. ( )5. A. I wear size 16. B. It’s 10m. C. They’re 15kg. IV. 根据你所听到的内容填入所缺的单词,是意思合理、完整,每空只填一词(答案写到第二卷上) 1. Li Ming________ the clothes last night. 2. Lily failed her math test. She is so______. 3. Zhang Peng ________ his leg when he was kicking a ball. 4. Amy is _________ tall. 5. John gets the flu. He has a ________ and has a headache. V.根据你所听到的内容,判断下列句子的对(A)错( B ) ( )1. It was cool last Sunday. ( )2. David and Ben went fishing in the park. ( ) and Ben flew kites together. ( ) had supper with Ben’s family. ( )5. They were busy last Sunday. 笔试部分 一、根据读音规则,判断下列各组单词中,哪一个单词划线部分的读音与其它三个划线部分的读音不同,请选出。(共5分,每小题1分) ( )1. A. hand B. gave C. map D. plan

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