专四必背词组

专四必背词组
专四必背词组

专四常用词组

1.动词短语

be about to do 刚要,即将

be friends with 与……友好

bear in mind 记住

bring into effect 实行;使生效

bring into operation 实施;使生效

can not help 禁不住,忍不住

carry into effect 施行;使生效

cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解

catch fire 着火,烧着

catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息

catch one's eye 引人注目

catch sight of 看到,发现

come into effect 生效;实施

come into operation 施行,实行,生效

come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒

come true 实现

could not help 禁不住,忍不住

cut short 中断,打断

do one's best 尽力,努力

enjoy oneself 过得快活

fall in love with 爱上

find fault(with) 找岔

gain an advantage over 胜过,优于

get hold of 得到,获得

get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,

get the best of 战胜

get the better of 战胜,占上风

get together 会面,装配

give rise to 引起,导致

give way 让路,让步

go ahead 开始,进行

go into effect 施行,实行,生效

go into operation 生效,实施

go wrong 出错,出故障

had better 应该

had rather 宁愿

had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……

have an advantage over 胜过,优于

have in mind 想到;记得;打算

have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系

have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取

keep an eye on 留意,照看

keep in mind 记住

keep one's head 保持镇静

keep one's word 守信用

keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路

learn by heart 记住,背诵

leave alone 不打扰,不干预

let alone 更别提,不打扰

let go (of) 放,松手

lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心

lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措

lose one's temper 发脾气,发努

lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见

make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友

make fun of 取笑,嘲弄

make one's way 去,前往

make sense 讲得通,言之有理

make sure 查明;务必

make the best of 充分利用

make the most of 充分利用

make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用

make way 让路,让出地方

may as well 还不如,不妨

never mind 不要紧;不用担心

pay attention to 注意

piece together 拼合

play a part(in) 起作用,参于

put into effect 实施;使生效

put into operation 实施;使生效

put into practice 实施;实行

put to use 使用

see to it that 注意,务必,保证

see that 注意,务必,保证

set fire to 使燃烧,点燃

take……for 把……认为是

take a chance 冒险,投机

take(a)delight in 以……为乐

take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意

take care of 照顾,照料

take charge 管理,接管

take effect 生效,起作用

take into account 考虑

take for granted 认为……理所当然

take one's time 不着急,不着慌

take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功

take part (in) 参加,参于

take place 发生,进行,举行

take the place of 代替,取代

take turns 依次,轮流

throw light on 阐明,使了解

think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法try one's best 尽力,努力

2. 形容词同介词的搭配

absent from 不在,缺席

abundant in 富于

alien to 与……相反

angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适

applicable to 适用于

apt at 聪明,善于

apt to 易于

ashamed of 羞愧,害臊

approximate to 近拟,接近

aware of 意识到

available to sb for sth 可用,可供

bare of 几乎没有,缺乏

bound for 开往……

capable of 能够

careful of/about/with; 小心,注意

certain of /about 确信,肯定

about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触

clever at 善于

close to 接近,亲近

comparable to/with 可比较

conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来

considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于

contrary to 违反

counter to 与……相反

crazy about 热衷,着迷

critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同

doubtful of /about 怀疑

east of 在……东面

equal to 相等,胜任

equivalent to 等于,相当于

essential to/for 必不可少

expert at/in/on 善于

faithful to 忠实于

familiar to sb 为……所熟悉

familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓

fatal to 致命的

favorable to 支持,赞成

favorable for 有帮助的

fearful of 惧怕

fit for 适于

foreign to 非……所原有

fond of 喜欢

free of /from 未受……;免费

free with 康慨,大方

guilty of 有……罪的

hungry for 渴望

ignorant of 不知道

impatient at sth. 不耐烦

impatient of 无法容忍

with sb independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴望

indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心

indignant with sb. 愤慨

inferior to 级别低于,不如

ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜

intent on 专心于

invisible to 不可见的

jealous of 嫉妒

keep on 爱好,很喜欢

liable for 对……有责任

liable to 易于

loyal to 忠于

mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒

mad with 因……发狂

next to 下一个,其次

necessary to /for 必要的

opposite to 在对面

open to 不限制,开放的

particular about 挑剔,讲究

parallel to 与……平等,类似

peculiar to 独特的,独有的

patient with 有耐心

prior to 在……之前

popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴

representative of 代表……的

relative to 与……有关

rich in 富于

responsible for 负责,是……原因

sensitive to 对……敏感

sensible of 觉查到

sick of 厌恶,厌倦

short of 缺少

skilled at /in 善于

similar to 相似

sufficient for 足够的

subject to 受制于,易于

superior to 优于,级别高于

suitable for/to 适合于

suspicious of 怀疑

sure of /about 对……有信心,确信

typical of 是典型的,特有的

tired of 对……不在感兴趣

vital to 对……关系重大

uncertain of /about 不确知

mad about/on 狂热迷恋

void of 没有,缺乏

1.定语从句的用法。关系代词在定语从句中做表语时,无论指认还是指物,都只能用that,不用which,且that也可以省略。

2.not so much A as B,它的意思是“与其说是A,倒不如说是B”,

no less --- than ---。意思是“和--- 一样都”,连词than的前后都是肯定的意思。no more --- than,意思是“和--- 一样不”,连词than前后都是否定的意思。She is no less beautiful than her sister.

她的美不逊于他的妹妹。

no more --- than,意思是“和--- 一样不”,连词than前后都是否定的意思。例如:

Jenny is no more beautiful than Mary.

詹妮和玛丽一样不漂亮。

whether引导的让步状语从句中含有is, are,通常用虚拟语气,即不管任何人称、时态,一律用动词原形be。也可省略whether,把be置于主语之前。

what little / few + n 引导的名词性从句,表示“虽不多,但全部”、“所仅有的”的意思。这个短语中的little, few也可以省略,形成what + n引导的从句,仍表示“虽不多,但全部”、“所仅有的”的意思。

A is to

B what

C is to D

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