(英语)英语状语从句练习题含答案

（英语）英语状语从句练习题含答案

一、初中英语状语从句

1．—____ the workers are very tired, _____they keep on working.

— They are great. We must learn from them.

A．Because; / B．Though; / C．Because; so D．Though; but

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：尽管工人们很累了，但他们仍然继续工作。——他们太伟大了，我们应该向他们学习。本题考查连词的用法。Because用于表示因果关系，不能与so同时使用；Though用于表示转折关系，不能与but同时使用。结合句意，故选B.

考点：考查连词的用法。

2．I won't go he comes back.

A．until B．while C．when D．why

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：直到他回来，我才走。A. until 直到； B. while当---时候； C. when当---时候； D. why为什么；not---until--- 直到---才---；故选A

3．— When did you go to bed last night?

— ____________ I finished my homework.

A．Until B．Not until C．When D．While

【答案】B

【解析】

not …until 表示直到…才，与短暂性动词连用，故选B

4．At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.

A．as; as B．such; that C．so; that D．not only; but also 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：最后，艾米累得睡着了。A. as; as 与…一样；引导比较状语从句；B. such; that如此...以致;如此...以至于，引导结果状语从句；C. so; that如此…以致…；引导结果状语从句；

D. not only; but also不但…而且…连接两个并列主语。根据句意可知，此句是结果状语从句，such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，与形容词或副词连用。本题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired，所以应填so，故选C。

5．You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.

A．if B．unless C．though D．since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你会落后别人。A.because因为；B. If如果；C. Unless如果不； D. Though虽然。结合句意，故选B

考点：考查连词的用法.

6．I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years.

A．for B．because C．since D．though

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：尽管我们很多年没有见过面了，但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词，A因为；B因为；C自从；D尽管。根据句意，应选D。

考点：考查连词。

7．__________ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When

【答案】C

【解析】

本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下，你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮，unless表示如果不的意思，故本题选C。

8．—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?

—I think he will come if he __________.

A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited

C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited

【答案】D

【解析】

解析：句意：——汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？——我认为如果他被

邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。

9．________ you’re invited to speak, you should remain sil ent at the meeting.

A．Because B．After C．If D．Unless

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：除非你被邀请发言，否则你应该在会上保持沉默。A.因为；B.在……之后；C.如果；D.除非。根据句意可知，此句是条件状语从句，动词invite与句子的主语you之间在逻辑上

存在被动关系，此空是除非，如果不的意思，此空故填Unless，故选D。

10．______we cannot change yesterday,we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.

A．Though B．As C．Since D．Unless

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：尽管我们无法改变昨天，但是我们可以吸取教训来面对明天。though尽管，引导了让步状语从句；as当……时候，引导时间状语从句；since因此，引导原因状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句。结合句意，前半句表示我们无法改变昨天，后半句表示我们可以面对明天，前后是让步关系，故用连词though。故选A。

11．The sports meeting will continue ___it rains this afternoon.

A．if B．since C．as soon as D．unless

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：除非今天下午下雨，否则运动会将要继续进行。连词unless意为“除非……如果不……”，“除了……”，多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句。You will miss the bus unless you hurry up．你要不快点就会错过班车。故选D.

考点：考查连词的用法。

12．If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger. A．isn’t; is B．doesn’t; will be

C．won’t; is D．isn’t; will be

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全，我们的健康就会出于危险之中。

结合语境可知，本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选B。

13．I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open ______ it is really cold．A．unless B．when C．if D．Since

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我喜欢新鲜空气，因此我总是让窗户开着，除非真的很冷。考查连词辨析。

A．Unless除非，相当于if not，表条件；B．When当……的时候；C．If如果，表条件；D．Since自从。根据I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open 可知除非真的很冷否则总是让窗户开着，unless符合题意，故选A。

14．I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.

A．since B．if C．unless D．until

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：明天我将会去英语俱乐部，除非我太忙。since自从；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到…时候。根据句意可知，这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙，我会…”，故应选C。

15．______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.

A．If B．Since C．Although D．Because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然迈克没有赢了比赛，但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Since 由于，引导原因状语从句；C. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；D. Because 因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，故选C。

16．We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A．until

B．after

C．when

D．since

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到…为止，在…以前; 直到…才;B. after在…以后;C. when当···时候；D. since自从; 从…以来;

Not until 直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。

17．WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. ______ we want to pay for something, we just need to scan a QR code（扫描二维码）.

A．When B．After C．Unless D．Until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

A 本题考查连词辨析。句意：微信支付使我们的生活方便。当我们想为某物付钱时，我们只需要扫描二维码。A. When当……时候； B. After在……以后； C. Unless除非； D. Until 到……为止。综合句意可知，扫描二维码指的是当我们付钱时的动作，用关系副词when。故乡A。

18．-Is your WeChat account （账户） safe?

-Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.

A．when B．unless C．while D．if

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-你的微信账号安全吗？-是的，如果我不告诉他密码甚至我的爸爸都不能使用它。when当…时候；unless除非，如果不；while当…时候；if如果。根据句意my father can't use it…可知，这里应表示“不告诉他密码”，故应选B。

19．She didn't leave the school __________ she worked out this problem.

A．as long as B．until C．since D．while

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“直到她解决了这个问题他才离开学校”。A.只要（引导条件状语从句）；B.直到（引导时间状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“直到他解决这个问题他才离开学校”。not...until...直到……才，故选B。

20．If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th， please call me．

A．will get；on B．gets；on

C．gets；in

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果歌手9月20日到自贡，请给我打电话。

if引导的条件状语，时态要满足“主祈从现”，所以第一空是一般现在时态，主语单数，谓

语动词变第三人称单数用gets；表示具体某一天用介词on。In用在一天中的上午，下午或晚上，用在季节，月份。根据题意，故选B。

【点睛】

if和unless引导的条件状语从句

主将从现常见的有以下几种情况：

一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时

如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients

我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人

二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时

如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.

我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.

三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时

如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room

在阅览室时应保持安静

21．She stopped talking her mother came into the room.

A．as soon as B．unless C．though

【答案】A

【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一----就---； B. unless 除非； C. though尽管；这里是考察连词，根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话；故选A

22．My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.

A．as soon as B．so

C．so that D．even though

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：一放假，我们家总是去一些有趣的地方。A. as soon as一……就……。表示时间；B. so因此。表示结果；C. so that 以便，为了，表示目的；D. even though尽管，即使，表示条件。假期开始，指时间，用as soon as：一放假就去参观有趣的地方。故选A。考点：考查连词辨析。

23．-- Can students go online during lessons?

-- They can ________ it is for that lesson.

A．if

B．or

C．so

D．but

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——学生可以在课上上网吗？——如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果，表条件；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。答句是条件状语从句，需用if连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。

24．I will call you as soon as he______ here.

A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrives D．arrived

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，也就是当主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态，从句中的主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式，故答案为C。

【点睛】

“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由as soon as, when, until等来引导，条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如：I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候，我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好，我们就去郊游。

25．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.

A．because B．if C．when D．although

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：正是半夜钢琴声把我吵醒了。

A. because因为；

B. if如果；

C. when 当……的时候；

D. although尽管，虽然。根据下文the sound of the piano woke me up.可知这里是when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意，故选C。

26．John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. A．until B．since C．because D．if

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：约翰一直没有停止找工作，直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位。

Until直到；since由于，自从……以来；because因为；If是否，如果。短语not……until……，直到……才，故选A。

27．The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.

A．so that B．because C．since D．when

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：为了让所有学生都能听见她，老师讲得非常大声。

A. so that 是固定词组，引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词，因此选A。

B. because 意为“因为”；

C. since 表示“自……以来，因为，由于”；

D. when 意为“当……时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到，所以，B、C、D均不符合题意。

28．We can't cross the road the traffic lights turn green.

A．until B．if C．while D．as

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们要等交通信号灯变绿了才能过马路。

考查从属连词。A. until直到；B. if如果；C. while当……时；D. as随着。根据前文的can’t，可知构成not…until…引导的时间状语从句，表示“直到……才……”，故选A。

29．Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year _______ it is very dangerous. A．when B．if C．though

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：每年许多人仍然努力登上珠穆朗玛峰，尽管它是非常危险的。when 当……时候；if

如果；though尽管。结合句意，可知尽管危险，人们还在攀登珠穆朗玛峰，表示让步关系，故用连词though。故选C。

30．— Is everyone here today?

— No, Lucy is at home ________ she has got a high fever.

A．because B．if C．until D．unless

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——今天大家都到齐了吗？——没有，露西因为发高烧呆在家里了。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. until直到……才；D. unless除非，如果不。露西呆在家里没有来是因为发高烧的原因。故答案为A。

初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析

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