中考英语常考动词短语辨析归纳(可编辑修改word版)

初中英语常用动词短语整理

1. break

break down出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断

2. call

call up打电话

call out大喊，高叫

3. come

come down下跌，落，降，传下来

come in进来

come out出版，结果是come on 快点加油

come over走过来

come up with 提出主意想法come back回来

come from来自，源自

come true 实现

4. cut

cut down砍倒，削减

cut up连根拔除，切碎

5. die

die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）

die from死于（外界原因）6. fall

fall behind落后

fall down掉下，跌倒

fall into 落入；陷入

fall off 从。。。掉下

fall asleep 睡着

7. go

go along沿着。。。。走

go over复习，检查

go by时间过去

go on(with)继续进行go out外出

go o ff发出响声

8. get

get down下来，记下，使沮丧

get on进展，进步，穿上，上

车

get off脱下,下车

get over克服，从疾病中恢复

get along with进展，相处

get up起床

get into (trouble) 陷入困境中

get back取回，收回

get out of 从哪出来

get to 到达。。。

get married to 与某人结婚

get together 聚集

9. give

give away赠送

give out分发，

give up放弃

give sb a hand 给予某人帮助

10. hand

hand in交上，提交

hand out分发

11.hold

hold on to…继续，坚持

hold up举起，使停顿

hold on别挂电话，等，坚持

12. keep

keep up with跟上

keep out 不使。。。进入

keep（stay）away from 远离

keep on继续，坚持下来

13.knock

knock at/on敲

knock into撞到某人身上

14. look

look up查找，向上看

look through浏览

look at 看

look after 照顾

look over 检查

look like 看起来像。。

look the same 看起来像

look for寻找

look out当心向外看

look around/round四下查看

look forward to+doing盼望

15. make

make up编造，打扮，组成

be made of（看得出）/

from（看不出）由… 制成

be made in 在…生产

make friends 交朋友

make telephone call 打电话

make a face 做鬼脸

make a noise 发出噪音

make mistakes 犯错

make up one’s mind 下定决心

make room for 给。。。腾地方

make a decision 做决定

16.pass

pass by经过

pass (on)…to传给

17.talk

talk about 讨论。。。

talk with/to..和。。。讨论

18. pick

pick up拾起，接人，站起，收

听，

19. put

put up张贴，举起，

put out伸出，扑灭

put off推迟

put into放进，翻译

put away放好，整理好

put down记下，平息

put on穿戴，上映，

put back放回

21. run

run away逃跑

run off跑掉，迅速离开

run out of用完

22. set

set up建立

set off 激起，引起

23. take

take after 与…相像

take off脱掉，起飞

take away拿走

take out 拿出来

take pride in以… ……为自豪, take the place of 代替

take phones 照相

take part in 参加

take place 发生

take care of 照顾

24. think

think of想起，考虑，对…看法think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）

think about考虑

think over仔细考虑

25. turn

turn on打开/off关闭/ up 调高/ down 调低turn to翻到，转向，求助

turn back返回，转回去

turn round转过身来

26. care

care about 担心，关心；在乎，

介意

care for 关心，关怀，照顾

27. clean

clean up 把…打扫干净，把…

收拾整齐

clean out 清除；把…打扫干净

28.learn

learn about 获悉，得知，认识

到

learn from 从/向。。。学习

29. hear

hear of / about 听说，得知

hear from+ sb收到。。。的信

30. dream

dream of梦想，想橡

dream about 梦到。。。

31.do

do one’s best to do 尽力做

do well in 在某方面做的好

do one’s homework 做作业

do some reading 读书

32.have

have a look 看一看

have a rest 休息

have a cold 感冒

have a fever 发烧

have a headache 头疼

have a good time = have fun 玩

的开心

have a try 试一试

38.其它常用词组

catch up with 赶上

give up 放弃

set up 建立

wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒

stay up 不睡觉；熬夜

put up 张贴

depend on依靠；取决于

worry about为。。。担忧

laugh at嘲笑。。。

begin with以。。。开始

mix up混合、搀和

major in 主修

grow up成长

open up 打开，张开；开发

end up到达或来到某处；

达到某状态

throw away 丢弃。。。

ask for要求。。。

wait for等待。。。

agree with同意。。。

find out（经研究或询问）获知

某事

send out 发出，放出，射出

have.. on 穿着。。。

sth happen to sb 发生在。

。。

belong to属于

arrive in /at到达。。。

try on试穿。。。

hang out闲逛

leave for离开前往

sell out 卖完、售完

show up 出席；露面

work out 算出产生结果

pay for 付款

complain about抱怨。。。

argue with …与。。。争论help oneself to 随便吃leave for 动身出发去某地