高考英语复习之名词性从句专项练习附答案
名词性从句专项练习
一.单句语法填空
1．(2016·绵阳中学质检)Many people can’t learn any lessons from the mistakes they’ve made________they get hurt somehow.
2．(2016·天水一中模拟)________Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern.
3．(2016·济宁模拟)It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.
4．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts________she can pass the coming driving test.
5．(2016·广州六校调研)To be honest，I am not the person deserving the honor；it should be given to ________ we think has made the greatest contribution. 6．(2016·湖北八校联考)Our English teacher told us to find out ________ the differences between American English and British English lie.
7．(2016·兰州一中月考)The question was brought to life again ________ a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist. 8．(2015·辽宁鞍山联考)One day，he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.
9．(2015·广西南宁二中月考)________ is important is that we let others know we care about them.
10．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Over the next several months，my professor taught me ________ one story was so much better than the other.
11．(2015·河南开封四模)A study found ________ girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life. 12．(2015·四川成都七中二诊)Perhaps ________my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.
13．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Even more upsetting was the fact ________ the driver didn’t stop afterward.
14．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Well，there is a rumor going around ________ the head of the Department is leaving.
15．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)There is a new market near my house.My mother often goes there and buys ________we need for our meals.
16．(2015·河北衡水中学月考)The pandas are very dear to human beings.So people have been doing ________ they take to save them.
17．(2015·山西大学附中月考)To tell the truth，________ you do rather than what you say matters.
18．(2015·辽宁东北育才中学月考)What the government cares about most is
________ action they are going to take.
19．(2015·黑龙江牡丹江一中月考)I need to put a cross on the map to show
________ that famous hotel is.
20．(2015·河北邯郸市一模)We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom.That’s ________they are coming for. 21．(2014·甘肃民乐一中诊断)Her smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ________ life is all about.
22．(2014·宁夏大学附属中学一模)Therefore，it is advisable ________ you should value and treat them with care.
23．(2014·广东湛江一中综合检测一)When the other frogs saw ________ a deep pit it was，they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead.
24．(2014·山东师大附中一模)Then they had to know __________ stories could be told without words，using only gestures and expressions.
25．(2014·贵州铜仁一中模拟)After all，with the help of my electronic brain that never forgets anything，using my intelligence is ________ I’m all about!
二改错---名词性从句考点针对性检测
1.That makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
2. A soul mate can share everything what you want to hear.
3. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
4. That you have been doing will pay off.
5.There is a virtue that we lend a helping hand to others.
6. It is not clear that it will rain or not.
7.I hate when I am sleepless.
8.As is known to all that without honesty, we can’t others’ trust and friendship.
9.If you are talented is not important. With more time put in what you are doing, someday you will make it.
10.Your future depends mainly on if you have a positive attitude.
11.The question that you must answer is if you are determined to seek for your dream.
12.A college is a paradise where you can show your talent and breathe more freely, that is because you are fighting for it.
13.There is no doubt whether the future belongs to the young.
14.He wonders that he can pass the driving test.
15. His father suggested that he went to Hangzhou to find jobs.
16. Everyone at the meeting were against his plan, but he insisted that he carried out the plan.
17.News came where he had been admitted to a key university.
18.Everyone in our class should hold the faith whether with our continuous effort, our future will be brigh t.
19.The problem is more and more young people are getting into the habit of smoking.
20. No matter who comes to visit the exhibition is welcome.
21. I don’t doubt w hether he will come in time.
22. Sara hopes to become a friend of anyone shares her interest.
23. I know nothing about the accident except that I read in the newspaper.
24. The town is quite different from as it was 3 years ago.
25. That he told us at the gate was quite interesting.
26 You can’t imagine how excited they are when they received these nice Christmas presents.
27 Whom is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.
28 When we will finish translating the book depend on the time.
29 Who walks aroung in such a heavy rain will catch a cold.
30 Could you tell me where do you live?
三语篇填空（在下列空格处填写一个适当的连接词，使结构完整，语意通顺。）
I like reading very much. My classmates’ question is __1__ I began to love reading. Actually，I love reading as a child. I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was __2__ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read.__3__ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact
__4__ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.It’s not really surprising __5__ literature became my vocation.
Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women’s legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university.__6__ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall，her research showed me the answer.She argued __7__ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story，I still have some doubts __8__ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi，a doctor，became a specialist in women’s ill nesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.__9__ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.__10__she didn’t choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.
参考答案
一单句语法填空
1．答案unless[句意：如果不遇到挫折，许多人不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训。根据句意可知填unless如果不，除非。]
2．答案What[考查名词性从句。句意：柴静在她的视频说的烟雾引起了公众的关注。主语从句作主语，从句缺宾语，缺引导词，故填what。]
3．答案that[句意：他突然想起了他把钥匙漏在了办公室里。“it occurs/occurred to sb＋that从句”是固定句型，意思是某人突然想起……。that引导主语从句。]
4．答案whether[考查宾语从句连接词。本句考查doubt引导宾语从句时连接词的选择。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。句意：有很多工作要做，Jane很怀疑自己是否能通过即将到来的驾驶考试。]
5．答案whoever[考查名词性从句。句意：说实话，我并不是应该获得这份荣誉的人，它应该给做出最大贡献的人。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意，应该是无论是谁，做出最大的贡献，我们应该把荣誉给他。所以用whoever。]
6．答案where[考查名词性从句。根据句意：我们英语老师让我们找出美国英语和英国英语的不同之处。用where引导宾语从句。]
7．答案whether[考查同位语从句。句意：一个人是否有权利结束他自己的生命或者医生是否有权利协助自杀，这个问题又一次被提了出来。从句是对question内容的解释说明，且从句完整，需要“是否”的含义，故whether是正确答案。]
8．答案that[考查同位语从句的引导词。因后面是一个完整的句子，且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容，所以是同位语从句。从句结构完整，故要用that引导。]
9．答案What[考查主语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知，系动词is前的句子缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”要用what。]
10．答案why[考查宾语从句的引导词。教授教给我的是为什么一个故事比另一个更好。根据句意可知此处要用why引导宾语从句。]
11．答案that[考查宾语从句的引导词。谓语动词found后为宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分，故要用that引导。]
12．答案what[考查主语从句的引导词。妈妈说的话深深地扎根于我的思想中。系动词was前为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故要用what引导。]
13．答案that[考查同位语从句。the fact后面是同位语从句，要用that来引导。] 14．答案that[考查同位语从句。有一个谣言说，部门的领导马上就要走了。that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句。]
15．答案what[考查宾语从句。我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西。what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语。]
16．答案whatever[考查宾语从句。熊猫对人类来说很宝贵，因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们。whatever引导宾语从句，表示“无论什么”，相当于anything that。] 17．答案what[考查主语从句。说实话，是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用。rather than连接的并列主语从句，主语从句均缺宾语，所以用what。]
18．答案what[考查表语从句。政府最关心的是他们将采取何种行动。what action什么行动。]
19．答案where[考查宾语从句。我需要在地图上放个十字来表明这个饭店的位置。]
20答案what[考查表语从句的引导词。这就是他们为什么而来。what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语，for what相当于why。]
21．答案what[考查宾语从句的引导词。介词of后为宾语从句，从句中about缺少宾语，故要用what。]
22．答案that[考查主语从句的引导词。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面that引导的主语从句。]
23．答案what[考查宾语从句的引导词。saw 后面接的句子是感叹句，用what引导，what a deep pit it was！多深的一个坑啊！]
24．答案how[考查宾语从句的引导词。由结构可知此处是宾语从句，根据stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions.可以判断出，此处指如何去做到这一点。]
25．答案what[考查表语从句的引导词。表语从句中about缺少宾语，故要用what引导。] 二改错
1 That- What
2 what--that
3 I前加what
4 That-What
5 There--It
6 that--whether
7 hate后加it
8 As-- It
9 If-- Whether 10 if--whether 11 if--whether 12 because--why
13 whether--that 14 that--whether 15 went--go
16 were-was carried--carry 17 where--that 18 whether--that
19 is后加that 20 No matter who 改为Whoever
21 whether --that 22 anyong后加who
23 that--what 24 as-- what 25 That--What 26are--were
27 Whom-Who 28 depend-depends 29 Who-Whoever 30 省去do 三语篇填空
1.when
2.that
3.That
4.that
5.that 6．Whether7.that8.how 9.What10.Why
专项训练名词性从句专项及解析含答案解析
专项训练名词性从句专项及解析含答案解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. Which B. What C. It D. As 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济，这是我们的信念。that引导的是主语从句，故空格处应该用it作形式主语，代替真正的that引导的主语从句。故答案选C。 【点评】考查it的用法，以及主语从句的应用。 2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful. A. That; what B. What; which C. It; which D. As; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。 3．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply. A. that B. how C. what D. which 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages. A. It's the sun and not the earth B. The sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earth D. That the sun and not the earth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。故选D。
新高考下的英语定语从句
定语从句 考纲要求： 掌握定语从句的基本知识；区分定语从句和名词性从句的性质和用法。 在具体的语境中考查非限制性定语从句的引导词以及“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句；设置语境，考查抽象地点或时间概念的名词作先行词时关系副词的选择，甚至通过增加先行词的隐蔽性来增加试题的难度；考查定语从句的特殊句型，即：特定词汇+of whom/which 引导的定语从句。 复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从的连接词有关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose, as 和关系副词when, why, where等。这些关系代词或关系副词有替代先行词，连接主句和从句，并在从句中充当成分三个作用。定语从句有限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。 限制性从句是句子不可缺少的部分，主句和从句间不用逗号隔开。 非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，去掉不影响主句意思的完整性。一般用逗号把主从句分开。关系代词that不可以引导非限定性定语从句，其他可引导定语从句的连词均可引导非限定性定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。有时先行词是关系代词前的整个句子。 1.当先行词是人： 关系词要用who, whom, that, whose等，其中who/that 在从句中课充当主语或宾语，whom 在从句中只能充当宾语，whose在从句中充当定语,不可省略(of whom 可以代替whose指人，词序是名词+of whom。) This is the man who/that can speak several foreign language.（who/that 在从句中作主语，不可省略） I like the girl (who/whom/that)you referred to yesterday.(who/whom/that 在从句中作宾语，可省略） The government tried to help the old woman whose son (of whom the son/the son of whom）died in the war. [注意：whose与所修饰名词之间无任何冠词，否则要用of whom] 注意： ?若连接词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词在前面，代替人必须用whom，且不可省略There is nobody in the street to whom I can turn for help.(turn to sb for help 求助于某人) ?若介词在后面，则who, whom或that均可引导从句，且可以省略。 There is nobody in the street that /who/whom I can turn to for help. （填一填）The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city. ?在下列情况下多用who或whom,而不用that ①先行词是all, anyone, one, ones, those, people等时 All who can dance well will be invited.（who在从句中作主语） Those who (whom)he knows will be invited.(who/whom在从句中作宾语） ②在被分割的定语从句中 A new teacher will come who will teach us English. ③在there be句型中 There is a girl who wants to see you. ④一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个用that引导，为了避免重复，另一个用who. Every student that is from China who likes English will have a chance to get a book. 2.当先行词是物： 连接词要用which，that，whose，which/that在从句中作主语或宾语；whose在从句中作定语，后直接跟名词，无冠词，若有则用of which。（whose是一个表示所属关系的词,在定语从句中做定语,相当于my, his, her, its, their 等修饰人或物。of which可以代替whose指物，词序一般是名词+of which或of which+名词。） The building which/that stands in the center is our school library.（which/that在从句中作主语，不可省略） This is the book (which/that)you want.(which/that 在句中作宾语，可以省略） The building whose window (of which the window)faces south is our school library.(作定语）（填一填）Look out! Don't get close to the house ________ roof is under repair. 注意： ?如果关系代词在句中作介词宾语并且介词在前面，必须用which，且不可省略。 The house in which I live is near yours. The house (that/which )I live in is near yours.
(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】
专题十名词性从句 第一节基本知识与基本概念 【什么是名词性从句？】 顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion. It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. 【宾语从句】 在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。如： We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests. He told the police in detail what he saw and heard. Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years. That will depend on whether they can get the chance. Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment. The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again. 【表语从句】 表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。如： The only question left is how often the workers are paid. His idea for the coming weekend is that we go skating. 【同位语从句】 从脸谱上看，同位语从句最为麻烦。因为它们也是出现在一个名词的后面，起着解释说明的作用。
英语名词性从句专项训练及答案及解析
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