高中英语虚拟语气习题精选及答案
高中英语虚拟语气习题精选
1. If I had had enough time, I___ my work.
A. would finish
B. must have finished
C. would have finished
D. had finished
2.Ten minutes earlier, they ___ the plane.
A. will catch
B. would catch
C. would have caught
D. will have caught
3. Mr Green requires that the students ___ a composition every other week.
A. write
B. written
C. would write
D. will write
4.Had he studied hard, he___ the exam.
A. would pass
B. could pass
C. had passed
D. would have passed
5.I wish I ___ what is happening there in his room.
A. know
B. known
C. knew
D. should know
6.It is important that you ___ sports every day.
A. have
B. would have
C. must have
D. will have
7.If there were no water in the world, everything ___.
A. will die
B. would die
C. would have died
D. would have been dead
8. ___ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone.
A. Had I known
B. If I know
C. If I knew
D. If had I known
9.He ordered that the work ___ right away.
A. should finish
B. finished
C. would be finished
D. be finished
10.—Shall we go to the movie tonight?
—No, I'd rather ___ at home with our baby. You'd better not leave it to the babysitter at night.
A. you stayed
B. you stay
C. stayed
D. stay
11. ___ in your position, I would help him.
A. Was I
B. Were I
C. If I am
D. If I had been
12.I ___, but I was stopped by the heavy rain.
A. mean to come
B. meant to come
C. had meant to come
D. meant coming
13.Mrs Black insists___ in that old hotel.
A. not to stay
B. not staying
C. staying not
D. that she not stay
14.If you had spoken clearly, you would___.
A. understand it
B. have understood
C. be understood
D. have been understood
15. If you ___ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.
A. haven't watched
B. hadn't watched
C. didn't watch
D. wouldn't have watched
练习二
1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.
A. must finish
B. would be finished
C. be finished
D. must be finished
2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.
A. leave; for
B. leave; to
C. left; to
D. to be left; for
3. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.
A. had been
B. has been
C. was
D. has gone
4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.
A. did; set
B. had done; sh ould be set
C. should do; be set
D. had done; must be set
5. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand an
d us
e ____.
A. can; it
B. /; /
C. would; it
D. may; /
6. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.
A. for; to
B. that; be
C. which; should be
D. to; being
7. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Sa rs soon.
A. would be sent
B. should send
C. be sent
D. must be sent
8. It is important that we _____ wild animals.
A. will protect
B. should protect
C. shall protect
D. are protecting
9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.
A. are
B. were
C. would be
D. would have been
10. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.
A. Will there be
B. Should there be
C. There will be
D. There should be
11. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leave
12. Should it rain, the crops _____ .
A. would be saved
B. would have been saved
C. will be saved
D. had been saved
13. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.
A. would
B. should have
C. may
D. have
14. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.
A. I am
B. I would be
C. I was
D. I were
15. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.
A. would lend
B. would have lent
C. could lend
D. may have lent
16. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.
A. have caught
B. had caught
C. could have caught
D. were to catch
17. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?”
--- “No,but I wish I _____”
A. have
B. will
C. do
D. had
18. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .
A. I may have failed
B. I’d fail
C. I’d have failed
D. I’ll have failed
19. --- “What will you do during the summer hol iday?”
--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”
A. I’m deciding
B. I’ll decide
C. I decided
D. I decide
20. What would we do if it _____ tomorrow?
A. should snow
B. would snow
C. snow
D. will snow
21. If only I _____ my watch!
A. hadn’t lost
B. haven’t lost
C. didn’t lost
D. don’t lose
22. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.
A. may not make
B. might not make
C. shouldn’t have made
D. might not have made
23. We _____ the work on time without your help.
A. hadn’t had finished
B. didn’t have finished
C. couldn’t have finished
D. can’t have finished
24. --- “Where have you been?”
--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”
A. I would be here
B. I have been here
C. I had been here
D. I would have been here
25. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.
A. were
B. had been
C. are
D. should be
26. It’s high time that we ___ to school.
A. would to
B. went
C. go
D. will go
27. It seems as if it ___ rain.
A. will to
B. is going to
C. is to
D. were
28. I’d rather you ___ right away.
A. leave
B. left
C. will leave
D. to leave
29. He is working hard for fear that he ___.
A. fails
B. failed
C. would fail
D. fail
30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.
A. has been married
B. has married
C. be married
D. would marry
31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?
A. accept
B. accepted
C. should accept
D. would accept
32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.
A. give
B. should give
C. be given
D. would be given
33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.
A. attended
B. had attended
C. would attend
D. would have attended
34. He insisted that he ___ me before.
A. see
B. should see
C. had seen
D. saw
35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.
A. were
B. would be
C. have been
D. had been
36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.
A. would have lost
B. should lose
C. might lose
D. could have lost
37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.
---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.
A. don’t have
B. didn’t have
C. will not have
D. would not have
38. He wishes ___ mistakes.
A. he doesn’t always make
B. he isn’t always making
C. he didn’t always make
D. he wouldn’t always making
39. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.
A. will be
B. would be
C. is
D. were
40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.
A. won’t win
B. will lose
C. wouldn’t have won
D. can’t win
41. I wish I ___ what to do.
A. knew
B. have known
C. know
D. would know
42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.
A. Had I been you
B. I were you
C. Were I you
D. I had been you
43. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.
A. would catch
B. could catch
C. would have caught
D. had caught
44. Tom insisted that John ___ it for no one was in the room except him.
A. do
B. does
C. did
D. would do
45. It is high time we ___ off.
A. are
B. were
C. be
D. will be
46. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test.
A. needs
B. were needed
C. needed
D. need
47. It is important that I ___ with Mr. Williams immediately.
A. speak
B. spoke
C. will speak
D. to speak
48. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.
A. saw
B. see
C. had been seen
D. had seen
49. I wish ___ since I have so much work to do tomorrw.
A. he left
B. he leaves me alone
C. he be left
D. he would leave me alone
50. If I had known that, I ___ so.
A. wouldn’t do
B. wouldn’t have done
C. won’t do
D. have not done
51. The doctor proposed that she ___.
A. will not smoke
B. not smoke
C. would not smoke
D. did not smoke
52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call.
A. be
B. am
C. was
D. were
53. You talk as if you ___ there.
A. were really
B. has really been
C. had really been
D. would really be
54. He suggested that the work ___ at once.
A. would started
B.would be started
C.should started
D. should be started
55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.
A. will happen
B. happens
C. should happen
D. happened
56. It is imperative that you ___ on time.
A. are
B. will be
C. be
D. would be
57. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. went
58. It is time we ___ up our results.
A. sum
B. summed
C. will sum
D. would sum
59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.
A. would not die
B. would not have died
C. could not die
D. could not have died
60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.
A. never had felt tired
B. had never felt tired
C. never felt tired
D. was tired never
二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1.If you (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you could have seen t hem off.
2.It's time that we (go) to the railway station.
3.If they (not help) us ,our experiment would have failed.
4.You're five minutes late.I suggested that you (come )earlier tomorrow.
5.Mather often tells us that it is necessary that we (drink)
a glass of water after we get up.
6.She insisted that she (send) to work in the faraway smal
l town.
7. I not (forget) his telephone number, I would hav
e rung him.
8. He is busy now. If he (be) free, he (go) wit
h you.
9. The manager was in his office then. If he (be) here, ever
ything (settle) in a minute.
10.Noisy as it was, he went on reading as if nothing (happe
n).
高中英语虚拟语气习题精选
Key: 1-5 CCADC 6-10 ABADA 11-15 BCDDB
16-20 BCBCB 21-25 BDDAA 26-30 ABBAD
练习二一、
1-5. CAABB 6-10. BCBCB 11-15. CABDB 16—20. CDCCA 21-25. ADCDC 2
6.B 2
7. B 2
8. B 2
9. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A
37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47
. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. C
58. B 59. B 60.B
二、1.had arrived
2.went (should go)
3.had not helped
4.(should) come
5.(should) drink
6.(should) be sent
7.Had; forgotten
8.were;would go
9.had been;would have been settled
10.were happening
虚拟语气练习题及答案解析
情态动词、虚拟语气60题 1. ——Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. —— No, I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t 2. ——I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look? —— Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. He＿＿＿＿＿answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 4. ——May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon? ——No, I’m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn't D. won’t 5. —— Shall I tell John about it? —— No, you＿＿＿＿. I don’t know his telephone number. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t 8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted? —— The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them. A. might grow B. needn’t have grown C. would grow D. would have grown 9. I was really anxious about you. You＿＿＿home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 10. Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in public very often. A. should be praised B. shouldn’t have praised C. shouldn’t have be en praised D. shouldn’t be praised 11. Let’s clean the classroom, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?
虚拟语气详解
虚拟语气详解 虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望（往往与客观事实相反），或是表示假象和猜测。虚拟语气无论从形式上还是时态上都比较复杂，需要归类记忆。 虚拟语气大体分为三类：(1) be型虚拟(2) were型虚拟(3) if 条件句及主句虚拟下面会详细说每种虚拟形式的特征和规律，考试时先判断属于哪种虚拟类型，剩下的皆是套路~ （1）be型虚拟（基本是套路） 形式：should + 动词原形，should可以省略 用法：1）表示“命令、建议、要求”等意义词语之后的宾语从句用be型虚拟，常见的词如下: demand, desire, insist, order, ask, command, propose, recommend, suggest, prefer, require, request等 最常见的形式是这类动词后面接着一个宾语从句，则宾语从句的谓语部分要用（should）+ 动词原形来虚拟 例: We demand that the meeting（should）be postponed. The manager suggested that we (should) work together. 注意：有时候你所见到不一定是上述动词引导的宾语从句，而是由上述词变体后所引导主语从句(it做形式主语，如：it is advised/ suggested/ requested/ ordered/ proposed that…)、表语从句或同位语从句 例如：It is required that the students (should) learn a foreign language. (主语从句) The requirement is that all the equipment in the meeting room (should) be checked twice before. (表语从句) We didn’t stand for his proposal that the meeting (should)be postponed. (同位语从句) 只要看到句中有上述动词或其变体，不管词性怎么变、句型怎么变，都用be型虚拟！ 特例：suggest和insist这两个比较特殊，当suggest作“暗示、表明、说明”讲，insist 作“坚持说”讲，后面一般跟的是客观事实，不需要虚拟~这是一个比较重要的考点，体会下面两组句子： We all suggest that a lab (should) be built. 我们都建议建一个实验室。 Her expression suggests that she is angry. 她的表情说明她生气了。 She insisted that we should find the source of the river. 她坚持主张我们应该找到河的源头。 She insisted that she had done nothing wrong. 她坚持说自己没做错事。 suggest 的区别很明显，但insist有点难辨别，一般来说如果insist后面跟的是某种主张，或是坚持要做一件事，那么用虚拟。 2）表示主观看法，常表示“某事是必要的、重要的。。。怎么怎么样的”，尤其是在“ it is +名词/形容词+ that从句”结构中，常见的形容词包括：advisable, desirable, essential, imperative, important, necessary, obligatory, proper, dispensable, impossible, natural, surprising等 例如：It is advisable that you (should) leave now. It is necessary that teenagers (should) take part in outside activities. It is of great importance that smoking (should) be banned in public area.
英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析
英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning. A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。 2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. ---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity. A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is 【答案】C 【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C 3．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars? --I’d give it to the charity A．win B．won C．will win D．is to win 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句
虚拟语气详解(自用版)
虚拟语气详解（自用版） 虚拟语气是一项语法难点，为了让学员们便于理解与记忆，我们把虚拟语气分成三大块来讨论： 1．名词从句中的虚拟语气标志词+should+动词原形 2．条件从句中的虚拟语气①三种基本态②倒装虚拟句③混时虚拟句④含蓄虚拟句⑤跳层虚拟句 3．其它情形中的虚拟语气（wish/would rather/It’s high time…/If only…/lest） 一．三种基本形态（1） 表虚拟的时间if从句谓语形式主句谓语形式 现在：did / were would (should, might, could)+do 过去：had done/ had been would (should/might/could)+have done(been) 将来：were to/ should+do would (should, might, could)+do 三种基本形态（2）（这是基础，建议牢记下面的例句，争取能脱口而出） 与现在事实相反：If I had enough money, I would buy a book. 与过去事实相反：If I had had enough money, I would have bought a book. 与将来事实相反：If I were to have enough money, I would buy a book. If I should have enough money, I would buy a book. 二、倒装虚拟句（只能与过去/将来事实相反，省去if，只有三种倒装形式） Had I had enough money, I would have bought a book. Were I to have enough money, I would buy a book. Should I have enough money, I would buy a book. 三、混合时间虚拟语气（主要是抓住时间状语） (对过去事实虚拟+对现在事实虚拟) If I had studied English at school, I could read the English novel now. (对现在事实虚拟+对过去事实虚拟) If she were not so careless, she wouldn’t have made such a mistake. 四、含蓄虚拟句（在四级考试中目前还未出现此考点，但在阅读中常见） 3. 虚拟语气用在主语从句中。在句型“It is important (necessar y, strange, natural等) that...” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用(should) + 动词原形。 It's necessary that we should have a walk now. 我们现在有必要出去散散步。 What would I have done without you? But for their help, I would not have finished the task. But that the doctor arrived on time that day, they would have been dead.
初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与标准答案(带解析)
虚拟语气专练 1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading 2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier you _____ him. https://www.360docs.net/doc/b58962479.html,e would meet B. had come would have met C. come will meet D. had come would meet 3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been 4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been 6.If the doctor had come earlier the poor child would not _____. A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two hours C. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for two hours 7.I wish that I _____ with you last night. A. went B. could go C. have gone D. could have gone 8.Let’s say you could go there again how _____ feel A. will you B. should you C. would you D. do you 9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known 10._____ the fog we should have reached our school. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for 11.If you had told me in advance I _____ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had met C. would have met D. would have meet 12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how. A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach 13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible but I _____ so busy then. A. had been B. were C. was D. would be 14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____. A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behind D. would fallen behind 15.If it _____ another ten minutes the game would have been called off. A. had rained B. would have rained C. have seen D. rained 16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.
高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题及解析
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6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____. A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two hours C. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for two hours 7.I wish that I _____ with you last night. A. went B. could go C. have gone D. could have gone 8.Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel? A. will you B. should you C. would you D. do you 9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known 10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for
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