中考英语名词考点归纳

名词是英语中一种重要的实词,同时也是每年中考英语试题考查的一个热点?本文拟就最近两年全国部分省市的中考英语试题中的“单项选择”题对名词的考查作一归纳,供同学们学习时参考?(备选项下面划横线的为正确答案)

一?对可数名词与不可数名词的考查

1. How many ________are there in the international village?

A. Chinese

B. Russian

C. American(2006年汕头市)

2. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many________ here.

A. food

B. dish

C. people

D. waiter(2006年徐州市)

3. —Can I help you?

—I’d like________ for my twin daughters.

A. two pair of shoes

B. two pairs of shoe

C. two pair of shoe

D. two pairs of shoes(2006年滨州市)

4. Mrs Jenny gives us________ on how to learn English well.

A. some advices

B. many advices

C. some advice

D. an advice(2005年天津市)

5. —Are there any________on the farm?

—Yes, there are some.

A. horse

B. duck

C. chicken

D. sheep(2005年吉林省)

[考点归纳] 这类试题要求考生区分可数名词与不可数名词以及修饰可数名词与不可数名词的常用词语,并掌握将可数名词由单数形式变为复数形式的基本方法,还要熟记dear, sheep, Chinese, Japanese 等单复数形式相同的名词,以及一些不规则名词的单复数形式,如man men, woman women, child children, policeman policemen, mouse mice, foot feet, tooth teeth, stomach stomachs 等?

二?对名词所有格的考查

1. The computer on the desk is________.

A. twins

B. the twin’s

C. the twins

D. the twins’(2006年孝感市)

2. Mrs Black is a friend of________.

A. Mary’s mother’s

B. Mary’s mother

C. mother’s of Mary

D. Mary mother’s(2006年资阳市)

3. It is over________ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.

A. three hours’ drive

B. three hour’s drive

C. three hours’ drives

D. three hours drive(2006年河北省)

4. Today is September 10th. It is________Day.

A. Teachers

B. Teachers’

C. the teachers’

D. Teacher’s(2005年常德市)

5. —Do you know the woman over there?

—Yes. She’s________aunt.

A. Lily and Lucy

B. Lily’s and Lucy’s

C. Lily’s and Lucy

D. Lily and Lucy’s(2005年济南市)

6. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took________ rest.

A. a few minute’s

B. a few minutes’

C. a little minute’s

D. a little minutes’(2005年天津市)

[考点归纳] 这类试题主要考查名词所有格的构成及其用法?名词的所有格一般在词尾加“‘s”,这种形式的所有格主要用于有生命的名词以及表示时间?距离等名词的后面?注意:如果名词本身以表示复数意义的s结尾,构成所有格时直接在词尾加上“‘”即可?另外,注意“A’s and B’s”型名词短语所有格表示两者分别拥有某物,而“A and B’s”型名词短语所有格表示两者共同拥有某物?

三?对名词作定语的考查

1. There are three________ assistants in that________ shop.

A. women; shoe

B. woman; shoe

C. woman; shoes

D. women; shoes(2006年孝感市)

2. —Where are the________?

—They are playing________ football on the playground.

A. boys students; the

B. boy students; the

C. boy students; ×

D. boy student; ×(2005年乌鲁木齐市)

3. Bill said they would have________ holiday.

A. a two-month

B. two-months

C. two-monthes

D. two-month’s(2005年天津市)

[考点归纳] 一般情况下,名词作定语修饰主体名词时,常用单数形式;主体名词为复数形式时,作定语用的名词一般用单数形式,如boy friends?但以man, woman 等名词作定语修饰主体名词时,若主体名词为复数形式, man 和woman 也要变为复数形式,如men doctors?由“基数词+ 连词符号+ 名词”或“基数词+ 连词符号+ 名词+ 连词符号+ 形容词”构成的复合词作定语修饰主体名词时,复合词中的名词只能用单数形式?

四?对易混名词的考查

1. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the________ of the running water.

A. shout

B. noise

C. voice

D. sound(2006年天津市)

2. Beth has a beautiful________. Listen! She is singing very well.

A. voice

B. look

C. sound

D. smell(2006年杭州市)

3. —What happened to you this morning?

—The teacher asked me for my________ when I was late again.

A. meaning

B. idea

C. excuse

D. answer(2006年武汉市)

4. —Oh, there isn’t enough________ for us in the lift.

—No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.

A. floor

B. ground

C. room

D. place(2006年黄冈市)

5. Tom regards Nanjing as his second________ because he has been here for over ten years.

A. family

B. room

C. house

D. home(2005年南京市)

6. Football is a popular________around the world.

A. match

B. goal

C. game

D. play(2005年安徽省)

7. Excuse me, waiter. We’re leaving. Can you bring me the________, please?

A. money

B. note

C. bill

D. list(2005年杭州市)

[考点归纳] 这类试题主要考查一些语义相近而极易混淆的名词?考生在平时要注意积累?掌握一些常见易混名词的用法区别,如: family, home, room, house; problem, question; match, game; note, bill; door, gate, entrance 等?

五?对名词所表示的相关意义的考查

1. Once upon a time we Chinese made the first kite. People used kites to send________ to other places, because th ey didn’t have telephones, computers, or even radios.

A. languages

B. newspapers

C. messages

D. magazines(2006年临沂市)

2. Heilongjiang is in the________of China.

A. northeast

B. northeastern

C. northwest

D. northwestern(2006年天津市)

3. Lao She is the________of Tea House(茶馆).

A. doctor

B. actor

C. scientist

D. writer(2006年陕西省)

4. —I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the________.

—A map is helpful, I think.

A. price

B. way

C. time

D. ticket(2006年江西省)

5. Thomas Edison never gave up. During his lifetime, he had 1,093________.

A. instructions

B. competitions

C. inventions

D. injections(2006年盐城市)

6. The TV________ on Channel Five are about sports.

A. experiences

B. performances

C. programs

D. problems(2005年天津市)

7. —Please give me a________ when you get to Beijing.

—All right. I’ll tell you everything when I get there.

A. newspaper

B. ticket

C. present

D. ring(2005年宁波市)

[考点归纳] 这类试题常常涉及其他学科的知识和日常生活常识,主要考查考生的综合素质?只要考生能读懂句意,把握语境,一般不难作出正确的选择?

六?对含有名词的固定短语的考查

1. —Sorry, Jane. I took your school bag by________.

—It doesn’t matter.

A. hand

B. mistake

C. bike

D. heart(2006年盐城市)

2. Brian is so kind that he often gives me a________ when I’m in trouble.

A. reply

B. seat

C. hand

D. reason(2006年安徽省)

3. There will be many kinds of shoes________ this Sunday. I’ll go and buy a pair for my daughter.

A. on duty

B. on show

C. on business

D. on watch(2005年南宁市)

4. We should have________ in ourselves and we will make it if we have a try.

A. success

B. confidence

C. progress

D. knowledge(2005年大连市)

[考点归纳] 这类试题主要考查考生对一些含有名词的固定短语的构成和意义的掌握情况,这就要求考生在日常的学习中熟记一些固定短语的结构和意义,如: by mistake“错误地”; on show“展览”; on business“因公”; on duty“值班”; give sb a hand“帮助某人”; have confidence in onesel f“相信自己”; after a while“过一会儿”; in the end“最后”; make room for“给……腾出空间“; make faces”做鬼脸“等?

2017中考英语各类从句及考点

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中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习

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2017中考英语名词考点

1、根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的分析可知，今后对名词部分的考查重点为： 2、名词的可数与不可数性。 3、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。 4、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。 5、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。名词词义的区别与固定搭配。一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。【考例】There is good ________ for you. I've found your lost watch. ［广东省］ A.news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts ［答案］A。［解析］四个选项都是以s 结尾的名词，其中 A 为不可数名词，B 、C 、D 为名词的复数形式，句中用了连系动词is，所以只有 A 项正确。 My uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．［济宁］A．meat B．tomatoes C．apple juice

［答案］B。［解析］下文说制作蔬菜沙拉，故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。 The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. ［重庆］ A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers ［答案］ D。［解析］可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert 可知，需要挑选的是singers。At night the koala bear gets up and eats _____________ ．［广元］ A．1eaf B．1eaves C．leafs ［答案］B。［解析］考查名词leaf 的复数形式。以f 或fe 结尾的名词在变复数时，一般将f 或fe 变v 后，加es。The PLA man saved three lives in the accident．［济南］ A．children's B．children C．child D．childs' ［答案］A。［解析］考查名词所有格的用法。three 后接复数children，变名词所有格时直接加“'s”，故选A。Come on，children．Help yourselves to some ______________________________ if you like．［南通］

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【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语名词 1．（?重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out. A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。 2．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. —If you make a , you must keep it. A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。结合语境，所以选D。 3．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 4．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。

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