新视野大学英语3第9单元答案

Task 1

Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10

Task 1 Task 2 Task 3

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3

Task 1 Task 2 Task 3

Listening Task 1 Listening Task 2 Listening Task 3 Viewing & speaking Task 1 Viewing

& speaking Task 2

Unit 9 What mode of travel do you prefer

Done with this task. Your current score: 100%

Unit 9 test

Directions: Click on the speaker to the left to start playing the audio recordings for Parts I,

and III. They will be played continuously. Once the recording starts playing, please do NOT cl

on either the speaker icon or the 'Unit Quiz' link in the menu bar above. Otherwise, you may l

the chance of hearing the complete recording.

Part I Script

Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answers to the

questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time

for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.

1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)

A. To find the passports.

B. To get the tickets.

C. To pay the departure tax.

D. To look after the luggage.

2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)

A. 2 kilograms.

B. 3 kilograms.

C. 23 kilograms.

D. 28 kilograms.

3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)

A. He is annoyed.

B. He is furious.

C. He is not too worried.

D. He is helpless.

4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)

A. Trans Pacific Flight 8 on July 19.

B. Trans Pacific Flight 8 on August 2.

C. Trans Pacific Flight 2 on July 19.

D. Trans Pacific Flight 2 on August 8.

5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)

A. By bus.

B. By train.

C. By air.

D. Not decided.

Part II Script

Directions: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks

numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.

In such a mature industry with many low-fare competitors and (1)tiny profits

from operations, it is essential that airline managers (2)identity controllable costs.

In order to establish and (3)maintain air services, airlines have a high level of fixed and operating costs: labor, (4)fuel, airplanes, engines, spares and parts, IT services and (5)networks, airport equipment, airport handling

services, sales distribution, training, (6)insurance, and other costs. Thus all but a few cents on the dollar in ticket sales is paid out to a wide variety of (7)external providers or internal cost centers.

Moreover, the industry is structured so that airlines often act as tax collectors.

(8), and surcharges they have little or no

control over, and these are passed through to various providers. Airlines are also responsible for carrying out government regulations.

(9).

(10),

catering companies 10-13%, handling companies 11-14%, aircraft lessors 5%, aircraft manufacturers 16%, and global distribution companies more than 30%.

Your answer Correct answer

(1)tiny tiny

(2)identity identity

(3)maintain maintain

(4)fuel fuel

(5)networks networks

(6)insurance insurance

(7)external external

(8)Ticket prices include a number of fees, taxes

(9)If airlines carry passengers without proper documents on an international

flight, they are responsible for carrying them back to the originating

country

(10)While airlines as a whole earned 6% return on capital employed, airports

earned 10%

Part III Script

Directions: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time

for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.

1.What is the passage mainly concerned with

A. The booming air travel industry.

B. The depressing air travel industry.

C. Despite the current depression, the air travel industry will pick up.

D. Despite the current boom, the air travel industry will decline.

2.What was the earliest cause of the short-term aviation industry depression

A. The crash of the high-tech stock market.

B. A terrorist attack.

C. Consumers' desire to buy goods.

D. The poor airline service.

3.Which of the following bears a larger share of the security check costs

A. A longer trip.

B. A shorter trip.

C. Passengers at a small airport.

D. Passengers at a large airport.

4.According to the passage, what does deregulation result in

A. Worse service.

B. Higher fare.

C. Fast speed.

D. More competition.

5.What may be the average annual growth of the air travel industry in the next two decades

A. A 20 percent increase.

B. A percent increase.

C. A percent increase.

D. A percent increase.

Part IV

Directions: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.

1.I'd like to fly ___________ to Thailand on October 8th. I want to book two tickets.

A. economy

B. by economy

C. in economy

D. in economy class

2.Airport security checks always make me nervous. I'm afraid I'll _________ the alarm

because of the jewelry I'm wearing.

A. put off

B. set off

C. go off

D. get off

3.The security guards take ages searching _______ stuff, but they ignore check-in

baggage.

A. carry-forward

B. carry-over

C. carry-in

D. carry-on

4.With all the threats ____ security of travel today, I expected to have my luggage

searched.

A. in

B. with

C. to

D. for

5.When I flew from Vancouver to Paris, they simply ran my bags __________ the scanner,

and I was on my way.

A. over

B. through

C. in

D. into

6.It will take a long time for me to _______ my biological clock after traveling abroad.

A. recover

B. return

C. resume

D. reset

7.Before I conclude my talk, I'd like to summarize what we have _________.

A. dealt

B. covered

C. talked

D. spoken

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b59764515.html,lions of people who had never, or rarely flown before, became _______ passengers.

A. regular

B. traditional

C. constant

D. consistent

9.The plane does have its disadvantages. For example, it is __________ transporting

large quantities of cargo.

A. unable of

B. disable to

C. incapable to

D. incapable of

10.Airlines are especially cautious about checking the conditions of aircraft to reduce

the possibility of accidents to ___________.

A. minimum

B. the minimum

C. smallest

D. least

Search onlin

Word tips

Language and culture tips

Overview

Learning strategies

Script

Question 1

W:Have you got our passports And the tickets

M:Yes, stop panicking! We need to pay the departure tax, though. Why don't you go and do that while I keep an eye on the luggage

Q:What does the man ask the woman to do

Question 2

M:If you fly to England, you are only allowed one bag weighing 22 kilograms.

That's not very much room to carry any serious shopping.

W:But if you fly to Canada, you're allowed two bags, and each one can weigh

25 kilograms.

Q:How much more luggage is a passenger allowed flying to Canada than to England

Question 3

W:Oh no, the flight attendant says our flight may be delayed by two hours!

If we're delayed that long, we'll miss our connection in Munich. What are we going to do

M:I guess there's nothing we can do. Just sit tight and hope they speed things up. Maybe the weather will clear soon.

Q:What is the man's response to the delay

Question 4

W:Good afternoon! Trans Pacific Airline. How can I help you

M:I'm calling to cancel my reservation for Trans Pacific Flight 8 on July

19 from Beijing to Minneapolis. Could you please make it for the same

flight on August 2 instead of July 19

Q:Which plane will the man take

Question 5

M:How will you go home this summer vacation

W:I used to take buses if I failed to buy train tickets. But this time,

I was lucky enough to get a discounted airplane ticket.

Q:How will the woman go home this summer vacation

Script

In such a mature industry with many low-fare competitors and tiny profits from operations, it is essential that airline managers identify controllable costs.

In order to establish and maintain air services, airlines have a high level of fixed and operating costs: labor, fuel, airplanes, engines, spares and parts, IT services and networks, airport equipment, airport handling services, sales distribution, training, insurance, and other costs. Thus all but a few cents on the dollar in ticket sales is paid out to a wide variety of external providers or internal cost centers.

Moreover, the industry is structured so that airlines often act as tax collectors. Ticket prices include a number of fees, taxes, and surcharges they have little or no control over, and these are passed through to various providers. Airlines are also responsible for carrying out government regulations. If airlines carry passengers without proper documents on an international flight, they are responsible for carrying them back to the originating country.

Analysis of the last five years shows that all the other players in the air transport chain are far more profitable than the airlines, who collect and pass through fees and revenues to them from ticket sales. While airlines as a whole earned 6% return on capital employed, airports earned 10%, catering companies 10-13%, handling companies 11-14%, aircraft lessors 5%, aircraft manufacturers 16%, and global distribution companies more than 30%.

Script

The air travel industry is experiencing a short-term cycle of depression, with a significant drop in passenger numbers. However, cycles are a regular part of the aviation industry, and cycles do not change the fundamentals of economic growth, globalization, and people's desire to travel.

Long-term trends for air traffic growth remain healthy.

The present short-term declining cycle began modestly in early 2001 with the bursting of the high-tech stock market "bubble". After the September

11, 2001, terrorist attack, the normal cycle turned into an unusual downward cycle. Fear of long queues at security check points distorted the normal relationship between economic growth and air travel.

Security improvements also add costs to airlines and airports, which are passed on to passengers. Short-distance travel bears a larger share of the burden because security costs are based on boardings and are a larger share of total costs for shorter trips.

In time, however, this short-term recession will end, for the relationship between traffic and economic development will once again play its role.

The major driver of long-term air travel growth is economic growth. Another cause of air travel growth is globalization of trade. The Internet further promotes travel by opening up global opportunities to many more people. Airline network service improvements and declining fares lead to traffic expansion. Government deregulation enhances airline competition, which in turn encourages lower fares and more flights.

Consumer confidence and business profits can have strong influences on air travel demand. Travelers treat air travel in the same way they treat durable goods such as computers and automobiles. When incomes go up, people tend to buy more and travel more.

The current forecast shows that air travel will soon begin to grow, and an average annual growth of percent is predicted for the next 20 years.

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新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, tho ugh in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate https://www.360docs.net/doc/b59764515.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F Ex.7 Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as Ex.8 Structured writing Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of l earning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me. English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even

新视野大学英语第三册课后翻译全解

新视野大学英语第三册课后翻译全解 Unit 1 ①我还要感谢那些在我处境艰难时支持我的人。(stick by; fall on hard days ) My thanks also go to those who still stuck by me when I fell on hard days. ②他出版了一本通俗小说, 赚了很多钱, 所以有能力买新房和轿车. (now that) Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house and a car. ③警察说, 他们产生怀疑是因为姑娘的尸体上还有其他印记。(suspicion) The police said that their suspicions were aroused because there still were other marks on the girl’s body. ④你怎么能这样对她说话?是她把你养大, 帮你完成学业.(like that) How can you talk to her like that? It is she who brought you up and helped you finish school. ⑤尽管这些学生毕业后道路会很艰难，但他们的前途却是光明的. (as) Difficult as the road for these students after graduation will be, their futures are bright. ⑥为了有足够的钱来经营这个商行, 他拍卖了新买的房子, 损失了一大笔钱.(at auction) In order to get enough money to conduct the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss. ⑦他批评警察局长对自己的部门监管不严是完全有道理的.(justify) He is perfectly justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department. ⑧为吸引外宾，这些受保护的古代建筑被修复得很漂亮.(restore) In order to attract foreigners, these ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully. Unit 2 ①大多数缺铁的人并不知道他们缺铁. Most people with low iron reserves don’t know they are lack of iron. ②仅仅查出运输氧气的血液蛋白的含量是不够的. It’s not enough only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen. ③男性也不安全, 尤其是那些吃肉少, 运动量却很大的男性. Men are not safe, especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of exercise. ④属于这些类型的人, 最好每年做一次血液检查, 看看体内铁质储量如何. It’s recommended that people in these groups have a yearly blood test to measure blood iron reserves. ⑤铁质补剂会让人有一种想吐的感觉, 有些情况下它们还可能有毒. Iron supplements may cause a feeling of wanting to throw up, and may be poisonous in some cases. ⑥最好的铁质来源是肉, 鸡, 鱼, 枣, 豆类以及一些带叶子的绿色蔬菜. The best sources of iron are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beansand some leafy green vegetables. ⑦有时人们需要服用铁质补剂是因为这些补剂补充了谷类食物中原本含量不多的铁质. The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supply supplement the little amount that naturally occurs in grains. ⑧把番茄酱在铁锅内熬上三小时, 其铁的含量会明显增加. Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours, and its iron content will increase evidently. Unit 3

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版翻译

新视野Book3 汉译英翻译 Unit 1 Translate the following paragraph into English 如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正式让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose“stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses. Unit 2 Translate the following paragraph into English 实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。 Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese. Unit 3 Translate the following paragraph into English 水墨画（ink and wash painting）是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一，是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代，兴盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的历史，其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨，其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如，水和墨相互调和，使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意向，从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位，甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。 Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects.