2015年高考英语最新模拟题(全国卷 I )系列之二
2015年高考英语最新模拟题（全国卷I）
英语
注意事项：
1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
To avoid becoming the lead story on the evening news, be prepared. Before you head out on a hike, check the weather, take plenty of water, and make sure someone knows where y ou?ll be and when you?ll be back. Bring clothes to keep you warm when wet. Avoid cotton, which is easy to take in moisture(潮气).
“To avoid getting lost, check often to make sure you?re still on the trail(路线),” says John Dill, a search-and-rescue worker at Yosemite National Park in California. “The minute you think you might not be on the trail, stop.” If you?re not alone, focusing on the needs of others can help you get rid of your own fears. Other keys to survival: staying observant and remembering to rest.
The surest way to get out alive is to take basic precautions(预防措施), such as taking a set of survival equipment. It includes waterproof matches for starting a fire, a folding knife for cutting branches, and a plastic tarp(防水布) for making shelter.
Generally, people who try to find their own way out get along worse than those who stay, says Richard N. Bradley, MD, of the American Red Cross. Find shelter before dark, and try to keep dry. Stay visible so that anyone searching can see you. In a wide-open area, make a signal with colorful tools, make a big X out of rocks, or dig a long shallow hole.
You can go several days without eating, so in most cases, you?d better not search for food, since there are lots of poisonous plants in the wild, says Dr Bradley. You cannot survive without water, so if you run out of water, it?s usually better to drink from a stream with suspect water than to go without.
21. By saying “becoming the lead story on the evening news” in Para. 1, the author really means ______.
A. you will be interviewed by the journalist
B. you will become famous for your survival in a forest
C. the news that you are lost will spread around quickly
D. your experience in the wild will be reported in the evening news
22. According to the writer, how can you avoid getting lost when you are alone?
A. Make sure you don?t leave the trail.
B. Remember not to stop on the trail.
C. Try to look for others? help.
D. Overcome the fear of getting lost.
23. According to the passage, you may get into trouble if you ______.
A. try to find food to fill your stomach in the wild
B. stay in the shelter before dark
C. remain where you get lost and wait for help
D. drink water from the stream
24. Why does the author suggest digging a long shallow hole in a wide-open area when you get lost?
A. To find some water to drink.
B. To store some food you?ve brought along.
C. To attract the rescuer?s attention.
D. To use it as a shelter.
B
Many New Zealand children are being studied for sleep disorders(紊乱) after overloading on technology before bedtime. Specialists say computers and televisions disturb sleep patterns and cause learning, concentration and growth problems.
Dr Alex Bartle, director of the Sleep Well Clinic, said that different sorts of technology were keeping children awake. Computer games and social networking sites such as Bebo and Facebook were worse than TV for exciting young minds because they were more interactive(互动的). They should be switched off at least an hour before bedtime. “To fall asleep, you need to have a certain amount of calmness in the brain,” said Bartle. “being excited doesn?t help those brainwaves settle.”
Professor Philippe Gander, director of Masse y University?s Sleep / Wake Research Centre, said poor sleep had been linked to learning, behavioral and growth problems.
Bartle said parents should make sure that children were well-rested and not kept awake by the technology surrounding them. “They need to encourage kids to get out during the day. Watching TV or playing on computers as soon as they get home isn?t good from a sleep point of view. Parents need to be strong enough to remove TVs or computers.”
In Britain, National Health Service data show almost 3,000 under-11s were referred to specialists for problems such as sleeplessness and sleep-walking(梦游) in 2007, up 26 percent from 2002.
While there are no figures in New Zealand, experts have no doubt that the number of children in need of help is on t he increase. “We have the same sorts of technology, the same lifestyles,” said Bartle.
The Child Health Research Foundation in New Zealand has funded(资助) studies on sleep problems and is waiting for the results.
25. What does “technology”mainly refer to a ccording to the passage?
A. pianos and guitars
B. televisions and computers
C. learning machines
D.MP3s and MP4s
26. According to Dr Alex Bartle?s opinion, we can learn that ______.
A. Children should not watch TV or play online games in the evening
B. Watching TV does more harm to children than playing computer games
C. Some parents fail to set a limit on the time their children spend on technology
D. About 3,000 New Zealand under-11s have sleep problems in 2007
27. Experts are sure that the number of New Zealand children with sleep problems is increasing because _____.
A. New Zealand children play more online games than British children
B. They have exact data from National Health Service
C. New Zealand children are in the same situation as the British children
D. They have exact data provided by hospitals
28. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Children like computer games.
B. Technology disturbs children?s sleep.
C. The ways of dealing with sleep disorders.
D. New Zealand parents should prevent children from watching TV.
C
To “sacrifice” means to give up something in exchange for something better. My husband and I decided to make a sacrifice and exchange city life and move to a seaside village with our children aged 9 and 3 years. We had a beautiful home in the city and plenty of money but little real safety because crime was on the increase every day. We never knew if we would all make it safely home at night. I hoped my children would be brought up in a peaceful and friendly environment.
We were very happy in our new town, but life was very difficult economically. Income was based on the tourist seasons and jobs were few. Although many of the long- standing residents(居民) were well off in the town, it was a very competitive environment for newcomers. We had to adapt to the difficult new life over the past four years.
Reading the newspapers from the big cities made us better believe that we had made the right choice. But it was not always easy to explain to the children why they could no longer have what they used to have.
However, our little daughter proved to me she had the ability to think about problems in a reasonable way. The son of a visiting friend preferred riding in the back of our old little truck to his father?s big car.Our little daug hter called me and said, “Mom, please help me to explain to James that he is wrong. He says that …Today, if you don?t have money you are nothing.? I know that is not true. If you do have money you share it with your friends and if you don?t have money and they do, they share it with you. That is what makes us all rich.” It made me realize that the sacrifice was well worth it.
29. Why did the family move away from the city?
A. They were tired of the city life.
B. The city was not safe enough.
C. Pollution in the city was serious.
D. Life in the city was expensive.
30. What was the worst to the author?s family in their new town?
A. They couldn?t get used to the weather.
B. It was hard for them to get a steady and satisfying income.
C. Their neighbours were richer than them.
D. They had few friends in the new environment.
31. The author realized that their sacrifice was well worth it because _______.
A. they had a beautiful home in the seaside village
B. they made a lot of money in the tourist seasons
C. their children could receive good education
D. their children could form a good value concept in the new environment
D.
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Disney?s Good Neighbor Dream Vacation Package includes:
●Accommodations at a conveniently located Disneyland Resort Good Neighbor Hotel.
●Disneyland Resort Park Hopper Souvenir ticket, valid (有效的) for same day entry into both Disneyland Park and Disney?s California Adventure Park.
●One Magic Morning admission (进入权) into Fantasyland in Disneyland Park, valid with Disneyland Resort Park Hopper souvenir tickets of 3 days or longer.
●Get two extra days of The me Park admission FREE when you buy a 3-day or longer Disneyland Resort Park. Hopper Bonus Ticket from August 7 to October 24, 2010.
●Disney Character Calls — Receive a phone call from Mickey, Minnie or Goofy!
●Mickey?s Toontown (卡通城) Morning Madness —an interactive Guest and Character experience.
● Dream Coin — small collectible objects as souvenirs (one per package).
All features of tickets, offers, events, age ranges, services, attractions and entertainment may be seasonal and changeable without notice.
*Tickets may not be sold or transferred for commercial use. Offer may not be combined with other discounts or promotions.
**Magic Morning allows admission into selected attractions at Disneyland Park before the park opens to the public. Based on availability, does not operate daily, subject to change without notice.
***Operation of attractions, entertainment, stores and restaurants, and appearance of Characters may vary and change without notice. Each guest must have a valid multi-day (多天的) admission ticket from Walt Disney Travel Company in order to enter Disneyland Park and
Mickey?s Toontown.
32. The biggest attraction of Good Neighbor Hotels may lie in its ____.
A. location
B. service
C. price
D. scenery
33. Disney?s Good Neighbor D ream Vacation Package ____.
A. offers free meals to tourists
B. provides admission into Fantasyland unconditionally
C. includes a phone call from a Disney character
D. gives away several souvenirs to each guest
34. If you want to enjoy Mickey?s Toontown Mo rning Madness, you should ____.
A. have a more-than-one-day ticket
B. arrive before the park opens
C. know the plan is never changeable
D. remember your discounts
35.The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A. introduce the favorable location of Good Neighbor Hotels.
B. inform visitors of a free tour to Disney?s California Adventure Park
C. introduce Disneyland Park and Mickey?s Toontown.
D. advertise the 2010 Good Neighbor Dream Vacation Package
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes willpower is a lot like the television remote control—hard to find just when you want it most. 36But there are ways to increase your willpower.
*Don?t try to change your economic situation, win a promotion or lose weight all on the same morning. Set one clear, specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve. Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy, so don?t spread yourself too thin. 37 *Whatever your goal is, don?t expect to achieve it overnight, 38If you are trying to kick a coffee habit, start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water, instead of promising never to drink coffee again. Congratulate yourself on the small achievements. These successes help your willpower grow.
*39Ask friends, family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help. If your credit card bills have risen, for instance, let friends know that you are cutting back on expenses. Suggest having a common dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant. Find a support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meetings. You can get valuable advice, understanding and information.
*If possible, change your environment to encourage positive behavior. Want to get in shape? Keep an extra set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home. Quitting smoking? 40
A. Real success takes time.
B. Focus on one goal at a time.
C. Change your environment to change your life.
D. Improve your willpower by a support network.
E. Changing your behavior requires more than willpower.
F. Avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up.
G. Breaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the third day after the quake already.
The rescue workers were still looking for 41 . They knew with each minute passing, the chance to find someone alive gets slimmer. They were 42 . Since the quake, many of 43 had been working constantly, without any good sleep. The 44 to these mountainous towns and villages were destroyed. They did not have 45 to work with. All they had were shovels and their bare hands.
But they were still looking for survivors.
"Come here! There is a body! " 46 a rescue worker. Under a big chunk of roof was a 47 . She was lying with a strange pose --- she 48 on the ground with her upper body stretching forward. Her head was on the ground too, 49 she was praying for her survival.
The woman was not responsive to any call. 50 , just to make sure, the nurse still tried to test her 51, to see if she was still breathing.
Not really. She was breathless, and her body cold. Praying or not, it did not 52 . The team moved on.
When the team reached the 53 collapsed building, the captain suddenly ran back to the woman, as if 54 something. He lay down, and stretched his arm to touch the space 55 her.
"There is a baby! And he is alive! " He cried out.
It was a newly-born, neatly wrapped in a 56 decorated with flowers. Miraculously, he did not even have a scratch in his body. When taken 57 , he was still peacefully sleeping.
The nurse took the baby and started doing routine 58 . When unwrapping the blanket, she found a cell phone tucked between the baby and his diaper. 59 had a text message written on the screen, 60 :
" My dear baby, if you can survive, please remember mom loves you."
41. A. survivors B. bodies C. victims D. patients
42. A. overdrunk B. overslept C. overworked D. overcrowded
43. A. whom B. them C. which D. that
44. A. highways B. motorways C. roads D. railways
45. A. machinery B. helpers C. goals D. leaders
46. A. screamed B. laughed C. said D. shouted
47. A. girl B. woman C. baby D. student
48. A. kneeled B. sat C. lay D. fell
49. A. even if B. as if C. although D. so
50.A.Moreover B. Meanwhile C. However D. Otherwise
51.A.pulse B. temperature C. blood pressure D. breath
52.A.matter B. help C. count D. mind
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b61681243.html,st B. other C. former D. next
54.A.realizing B. recognizing C. imaging D. understanding
55.A.above B. under C. beside D. opposite
56.A.overcoat B. sheet C. blanket D. quilt
57.A.in B. down C. out D. up
58.A.exams B. quizs C. competitions D. tests
59.A.They B. He C. We D. It
60.A.speaking B. reading C. telling D. annoucing
第II卷
注意事项：
用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many animals61(disappear) during the history of the earth.62(famous) of these animals were dinosaurs. They lived on the earth63(ten) of millions of years ago, long 64humans came into being. There were many different species of dinosaur and several of them have been found in China. The eggs of twenty-five species have been found in Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan Province, and not long ago a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur was discovered in Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province. The scientists were surprised65 (find) they could run 66other dinosaurs, but also climb trees. They could tell this from the way the bones 67(join) together. Dinosaurs died 68quickly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think it was after a large rock hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. Others think the earth got 69hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. Nobody knows for sure. In the same way there are animals that
70(die) out more recently and no one knows why. Listen to the story about the dodo, an animal that has disappeared from the earth.
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处
加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day last month, a group of Chinese student arrived in Brisbane. I was one of them. After say goodbye to my dear parents at Beijing Airport, I started my long journey. That was my first journey abroad! How exciting I felt when I got on board. We left Shanghai to Hong Kong to change to another plane to Melbourne, second largest city in Australia. From there we flew to Brisbane, that is the capital city of Queensland, Australia. We were exchange students and send to the country by their government to learn English in Brisbane for twelve months. From the first few lessons, we found the teachers there really worked hardly, and I am sure of everything will go well in the next months.
笫二节书面表达（满分25分）
开头已给出。
Should We Learn English
Recently, a debate was held on “Should we learn English” in a Shandong middle school.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案卷
阅读理解
21.C 22.A 23.A 24.C25.B 26.C 27.C 28.B29.B30.B31.D 32.A33.C34.A35.D
36-40 GBADF
完形填空
411-45 ACBCA 46-50 DBABC 51-55 DBDAB 56-60 CCADB
语法填空：
61.have disappeared结合时间状语可以看出disappear这个动作已经完成,故使用现在完成时态。
62.The most famous此处暗含最高级,意为“在这些动物之中最有名的是……”。
63.tens tens of millions同tens of thousands 都是固定用法。
64.before此处是指恐龙比人类诞生早很久。
65.to find be surprised to do sth.意为“做某事感到吃惊”。
66.like此处like为介词,表示“像……一样”。
67.were joined the way为先行词,省略了where或in which,此句话中主语为the bones,复数,与join的关系为被动。
68.out die out 为固定搭配,意为“灭绝”。
69.too此处为too...to...结构,表示“太……而不能……”
70.have died从句中的recently可以看出此处用现在完成时。
短文改错：
One day last month,a group of
Chinese arrived in Brisbane.I was one of
them.After goodbye to my dear parents at Beijing Airport,I started my long journey.That
was my first journey abroad!How
I felt when I got on board.We left Shanghai Hong
Kong to change to another plane to Melbourne,second largest city in Australia.From there
we flew to
Brisbane,is the capital city of Queensland,Australia.We were exchange
students and
to the country by government to learn English in Brisbane for twelve
months. From the first few lessons, We found the teachers there really worked , and I am sure
of everything will go well in the next months.
书面表达范文：
Should We Learn English
Recently, a debate was held on “Should we learn English?” in a Shandong middle school.
Some students think we needn?t learn English. In their op inion, Not many of us have the opportunity to go abroad. So it?s not necessary to learn English if we don?t want to work for a foreign company in the future. Besides, it takes us too much time to learn English, or we will learn other subjects better and have more time to relax and build up our bodies.
Others don?t think so. They explained their opinions as below. Firstly, English is a widely used language. For example, most international meetings are held in English. To play a more important part on the world stage, we must master English. Secondly, China?s development is more closely related to the rest of the world especially since our joining the WTO. Only if we learn English well, can we get to know what is going on in the world in time.
Personally speaking, I think it necessary and important to learn English. Also remember “Nothing is so difficult if you put your heart into it!”
高考英语全国卷
绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡ 19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15. 答案是C。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon?
A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes. 2．Why does the woman call the man? A ．To cancel a flight. B． To make an apology. C． To put off a meeting. 3．How much more does David need for the car? A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000. 4．What is Jane doing? A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave. 5 ．How does the man feel? A．Tied. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Richard do?
高考英语全国卷阅读完型译文
2015真题（卷一） A. 伦敦运河博物馆每月脱口秀 除8月以外，我们的脱口秀节目将在每月第一个周四的19:30拉开序幕，持续到21:00左右结束。门票价格合理，无需预定。 11月7日场 运河先驱演讲者：克里斯*路易斯 詹姆斯*布林德利是人们公认的早期大运河的主要工程师之一，同时也是一名培训师，指导别人如何设计和建设大运河。克里斯*路易斯将向听众阐述布林德利是如何在培养早期“土木工程师”过程中做出如此积极贡献的。 12月5日场 都市之冰演讲者：马尔科姆*塔克 在冰箱问世之前，保存食物和餐饮业都需要冰块。马尔科姆*塔克向听众介绍天热冰块的引进史，建设冰井的技术，及伦敦的冰块贸易发展史。 2月6日场 科兹沃尔德丘陵运河的演变演讲者：利兹*佩恩 斯特劳德大运河将在不久后重新开放，而泰晤士河和塞文河还需要更久的时间。我们将对当前的发展进行解说。 3月6日场 河中“小岛”---泰晤士河岛演讲者：米兰达*维克 泰晤士河岛有很多小岛，米兰达对其都有所了解，她将向我们介绍其中最有趣的几个岛屿。在线订票：...... 更多信息..... B 今年冬天，寒冷的东北部实在是不适合过冬，所以当这个周末恰好有机会去佛罗里达的萨拉索塔时，天还没亮，我就迫不及待的收拾好行囊出发了。萨拉索塔是个温暖的地方，十分养人，一路上我都在想象着那里的沙滩和橙子树。当我们到达目的地，看到蔚蓝的天空，感受到温暖的空气时，我心中油然而生一种感激之情。整个周末我们都在游泳，品美酒，观日落（日落时间是在傍晚时分，不是下午四点），但是最和我口味的就是每天早晨7点的蔬菜大抢购，现在我们每天7点起床去萨拉索塔的农贸市场抢购蔬菜，为了这些蔬菜，起得再早也值得。 该农贸市场始建于1979年，每周六从早上七点开放至下午一点，沿着北柠檬街和洲街搭起帐篷，无论严寒酷暑，风雨无阻。市场种蔬菜水果品种繁多，有成筐的水灵灵的红草莓，有Java Dawg的咖啡卡车，车的两侧都刷着红漆，最吸人眼球的就是西红柿，又大又软，圆润红透。 我曾有过很多次买到（卖家）保证是自然成熟的西红柿，但实际却并非如此，失望之极，我已经很多年不在冬天买西红柿了。无论它们在商店里看上去多么诱人，只要一拿回家就会变干变硬，食之无味。但是在Brown’s Grove农场一个特殊的摊位上，全都是新鲜柔软的西红柿，犹如拳头大小，由于过后我还是买了一些。这笔交易还真不赖。在那一刻，我意识到冬天在萨拉索塔最好的经历就是，可以吃到一些回到纽约之后几个月都吃不到的食物。 看着眼前的西红柿，我很高兴，尤其是当我发现Brown’s Grove农场是Jack Dusty 的供应商之一时我更加开心了。Jack Dusty是在萨拉索塔丽嘉登酒店新开的一家餐厅。我也真是幸运，本来那晚我就打算去那里吃饭的。到了那儿我甚至可以不看菜单，就知道直接点和西红柿有关的菜就可以了。 C
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
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During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
2016全国卷I卷高考英语试题及答案
2016高考英语试题 第I卷 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community（社区）by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator （参议员）and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court, O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913-2005) On December 1.1995, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women.
2016年高考英语全国卷1-答案
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22.【答案】C 【解析】根据第四段中she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman可知，她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用，故选C。 23.【答案】D 【解析】根据末段倒数第二句中and kicked off the civil-rights movement可知，Rosa Parks对民权运动做出了贡献，故选D。 24.【答案】C 【解析】根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。故选C。 25.【答案】A 【解析】根据首段末句可知，Mildred Garza老人搬到离孩子近的地方居住让他们的关系更密切，一家人认为这是一个成功的故事，故选A。 26.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段末句Two thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family可知，很多人会受Marian Robinson的影响，所以这回形成一种潮流。故选D。 27.【答案】C 【解析】根据第三段首句可知，在60年代人们都希望离开家，以此来证明自己的独立。故选C。 28.【答案】A 【解析】根据末段推知，作者建议人们要明智不要为了孩子而做出牺牲。故选A。 29.【答案】B 【解析】根据本段内容I've done 89 trips和I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box以及第二段内容可知作者是运送干细胞的人，也就是delivery man。故选B。 30.【答案】D 【解析】根据第一段第二句I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last.可知冰盒只能保持42小时适宜的温度，故选D 31.【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段末句She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed me through Newark可知，这位好心的女士首先安排作者去Newark的航班，故选B。 32.【答案】C 【解析】根据文章首段首句The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups可知，作者认为沉默是有文化特性的。 33.【答案】A
高考英语 全国卷I阅读真题
2011年全国卷I 阅读 A Pet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work, a move scientists say can be good for productivity, workplace morale (士气), and the well-being of animals. A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet. Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets. “On the pets’ side, they are not left on their own and won’t feel lonely and unhappy,” she said. A study of major US companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial, while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism (缺勤). Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington. “My customers love them. T hey are their favorites,” she said. “They are not troublesome. They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun.” Little black BJ has spent nearly a ll his two years “working” at Punch Gallery in Balmain. Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years. “BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glas s,” he said. Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation. But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workers and the cats were comfortable. 56. The percentage of American companies that are in favor of keeping office pets is ______. A. 73% B. 27% C. 25% D. 15% 57. We know from the text that “BJ” ______. A. works in the Global Hair Salon B. often greets the passers-by C. likes to sleep in the sun D. is a two-year-old cat 58. The best title for this text would be ______. A. Pets Help Attract Customers B. Your Favorite Office Pets C. Pets Join the Workforce D. Busy Life for Pets B MONTREAL (Reuters) --- Crossing the US-Canada border to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen ＄10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security rules. The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church. There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5, 530-mile border between Canada and the US- which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings. As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs station in this area is closed on Sundays, so he just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later, Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally. Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hill roads to get home country through another border checkpoint. Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like I’m living in a prison,” he said. 59. We learn from the text that Richard Albert is ______. A. an American living in Township 15 B. a Canadian living in a Quebec village
2014年全国卷高考英语试卷及答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises https://www.360docs.net/doc/b61681243.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests
2016高考全国卷英语ⅠⅡⅢ答案
【说明】：【参考版答案】非官方版正式答案，有可能存在少量错误，仅供参考使用。 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I卷 参考答案 试卷总评：2016年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同，题型没有重大变化。其中，阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等，侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。完形填空仍是夹叙夹议文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词，形容词，名词，等常见考点，充分考查了学生对篇章解读以及对语境和语法知识的掌握。书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体，话题接近学生生活，人人有话可说，有感而发。给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性，难度较低。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A 篇阅读21 -23ACDC B 篇阅读25-28 ADCA C篇阅读29-31 BDB D 篇阅读32-35 CADB 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 36 –40 DEGFA 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41- 45 CCCBA 46-50 DADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBCAC 第二节英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. attraction62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 71. that →where 72. but去掉73. times→time74. had →have 75. honest→honesty 76. or→and 77. using →used 78. becoming前加of 79. the →a 80. our→his
2018高考英语全国卷解析
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高考英语全国卷含详细解析
绝密★启用前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标1 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（略） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th
2014高考英语全国卷1真题(完整版)
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1.What does the woman want to do ? A. Find a place B. Buy a map C.Get an address 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car B.Give her a ride C.Pick up a aunt 3. Who might Mr Peterson be? A. new professor B.A department head C.A company director 4. What does the man think of the book? A.Quite different B.Very interesting C.Too simple 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Weather B.Clothes. C.News.
(完整版)2016年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空总汇及解析
新课标Ⅰ卷 第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned