定语从句-一张图搞定 定语从句
who/that
which/that
that/who/which
1:I know the girl.
The girl comes from Beijing.
2:I know the girl who/that comes from beijing.( )
3:The girl who/that I know comes from Beijing.( )
who
whose
whom
that
which
that
that
that
all
everything
anything
nothing
something
the one
much
little
......
the only
the very(;)
the same
the last
......
This is the only way that we can think out.
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
They are talking about the school and
the teachers that visited yesterday.
who which
1Who is the girl that drove the car?
2Which is the book that you bought last week?
There be
There are200 people that didn’t know the thing.
be She isn’t the girl that she was10 years ago.
look for
look after
......
for after
This is the book which you are looking for
look at
be interested in
......
at in
This is the book which you are looking at
This is the book at which you are looking
1at who/that where
when
why
1Beijing is the place.
2I was born in the place.
Beijing is the place which I was born in.
Beijing is the place in which I was born .
Beijing is the place where I was born.
+which where
(why when)
1:I will never forgert the days when(on which)I
w orked together with you.
2:I will never forget the days which I spent()in
the countryside.
1:Is this the museum(that)you visited()a few days ago?
2:Is this the museum(in which/where)the exhibition was
held?
I have a sister who is a nurse.
()
I have a sister, who is a nurse.
()
He won the first place in the competition,
which is out of our expectation.
which which
as as
1:Smoking is harmful to our heath,which we know.
2:As we know, smoking is harmful to our heath.
1++ 2... ()1:There are many thousands of stars in the sky(that are like the sun).
2:Space and oceans are the new world(which scientists are trying to explore).
3:In our factory, there are many people(who are much interested in the new invention).
1...+2 ()
1:A driver(who is driving the bus)mustn't talk with others or be absent-minded.
2:The police explained that the difficulties(which they faced)were too severe.
1:I know the boy(who)the teacher praised just now.
2:The police explained that the difficulties(which)they faced were too severe.
ing
I know the girl who comes from Beijing.
I know the girl coming from Beijing.
I like reading books which were written by Henry.
I like reading books written by Henry.
n+v-ing
n+v-ed
1The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with
wonder
2Databases used by some companies don't rely on data
collected systematicall.
3Hamilton isn't the only educator crossing the Atlantic.
.mmap - 2013/1/28 - Mindjet
定语从句语法知识点基本汇总
定语从句 一、that引导的定语从句 1. that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door.他就是住在隔壁的那个人。 Where is the man(that/whom) I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？The person (that/whom) you introduced to me is very kind. 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。The season that/which comes after spring is summer.春天之后的季节是夏季。 I don’t like stories that/which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢结尾悲伤的故事。 The dress(that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well.安买的衣服不太合身。 2.限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的情况 （1）当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, some, the one等词时。 Everything that he said was true. 他所说的一切都是真的。 There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 有我能为你效劳的事吗？ That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这么多。 （2）当先行词被the very（恰恰,正好）the only, any, few, little, no, all修饰时。 This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy. 这正是我要买的语法书。 The only thing that is constant is change. 唯一不变的是变化。 There was little that we could do to help her. 我们没有什么能帮助她的。 （3）当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best that has been used against pollution.这是曾经用过的最好的抗污染的办法。This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 （4）当先行词是first，last，next等序数词或被序数词修饰时。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。 What is the first American film that you have seen? 你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？（5）当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense? 有常识的人谁会相信这种无聊的
定语从句知识结构图解
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思马得英语100个句子搞定英语语法(83)非限制性定语从句-
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高中英语语法定语从句总结全
高中英语定语从句详解 Ⅰ、概念: (１) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语得从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词（antｅcedｅｎt)后面。 (2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰得成份。先行词可以为一个词,短语，或整个主句。 (3)引导定语从句得词叫关系词,分为关系代词与关系副词。 关系词得作用: 1) 引导定语从句，连接主句与从句,相当于一个连词; ２) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语，状语) 常用得关系代词: ｔhat、wｈｉcｈ、wｈo、whom、wｈosｅ,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 常用得关系副词(在从句中只作状语): when(时间状语）、why(原因状语)、wｈe ｒｅ（地点状语） 可以修饰人得关系代词:thａt, ｗho，wｈｏｍ,whosｅ 可以修饰事得关系代词:tｈat, whｉcｈ, as，whose, The studeｎt who answerｅd ｔhe ｑuestion was John、 Ｉkｎow thｅｒeasoｎwhy he wａｓso angｒy、 The bｏy （wｈom) ｙou are taｌkｉnｇｔo is myｂrotｈｅｒ、 Ｉ'd likｅ a ｒoｏｍwhose window fａｃesｔｈe sea、 定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词; 第二瞧先行词在定语从句中得语法功能（做主语、宾语、表语或状语); 第三选择合适得关系词。 Ⅱ、几个关系代词得基本用法: ●tｈat:可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。(指人时,相当于whｏ或wｈｏｍ;指物时,相当于whiｃh)（一般不用于非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后作宾语) 如: 1、A lｅtteｒthaｔ／which is wrｉtｔen in peｎcｉl is diffiｃult ｔo ｒead、（主语) 2、Do yｏu kｎｏw tｈe gentleman ｔhａｔ/ｗｈｏspoke just ｎｏw? 3、Ｙou can takｅａnything ( ｔhat)you like、(宾语) 4、Whaｔｉs thｅquestiｏｎ(ｔhat/whｉｃh) they aｒｅｔalｋing about? 5、Hｅreｉs theｍan （wｈo／whom/ｔhat) yｏu want tｏsee、 6、Ｓhe＇s no longeｒthe girl( that) sｈeｕsｅd to ｂe befｏre、（表语） 7、Ｏuｒhometｏwn iｓno ｌonger ｔhｅoｎe (thａt)it usｅｄto ｂe、(=Ｏｕr homeｔｏｗn iｓｎot tｈe sａｍe as it uｓed tｏｂe、 = Our hｏmｅtｏwn is diffeｒenｔfrom what iｔｕｓｅｄtｏｂe。 =Ouｒhometｏｗn ｉs notｗhａt it uｓed to ｂe、) ●which：指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语。如： 1、Thｅboｏk which/thａｔwas ｏn the ｄeｓkｗａsｂought bｙｍy fatｈer、(主语) 2、Tｈｅboｏk(whiｃh/tｈaｔ) Ｉｂｏught yesteｒdaｙｉs very
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图解定语从句 概念：定语可以由形容词,名词,代词,分词,不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。 ①指人的先行词 ⒈先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 ②指物的先行词 ★先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。 He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. 先行词(which替代前面所叙述的事情) 替代前面的先行词（替代作用） 关系词的作用②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用） ③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用） 定语从句 “三要素”⒉关系词: 引导定语的词 标准:根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类 关系词的分类关系代词：在从句中做主,宾，表，定 （that/which/who/whom/whose/as） 关系副词：在从句中作状语 (When/where/why) ⒊定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子。 ①限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。 定He is a teacher who works at our school. 定语从句②非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用 的分类 (先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开) 语Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history. 比较:He has two sons, who work in the same company. (He has only two sons.) 从He has two sons who work in the same company. (Perhaps he has two more sons) 句
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定语从句 【知识清单】 【考点一】句子结构 简单句（只有一套主谓结构） （1）主.谓 I sleep. （2）主.谓.宾 I study English. （4）主.谓.间宾.直宾 He gave me anoffer. （3）主.谓.宾.宾补 He makes medelighted. （即双宾语结构） （人一般为间接宾语,物为直接宾语） （5）主.系.表 I am a teacher. 复合句（有两套或两套以上的主谓结构） The girl is beautiful. The girl has long hair. （1）并列句 ①表递进：and. not only...but also.... neither...nor... She not only dances well but also sings well. Neither do I know his address, nor do my parents. ②表选择：or. Either...or..... You can stay here ,or you can leave. Either you leave or I leave. ③表转折：but. Yet. Whereas(然而）. Some men are rich, whereas others are poor. He tried his best, but he failed. ④表因果：so. For. I must be off now, for my sister is waiting for me. I work hard, so I was able to pass the exam. （2）复合句 ①定语从句：The ∧ girl (who has long hair ）is beautiful. beautiful 划线部分作用相同,即定语从句起到形容词的作用 ②状语从句：(时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较) 一、定语从句的相关概念 合并为一句话
最新定语从句知识结构图解
1 2 定语从句知识结构图解 3 概念：定语可以由形容词,名词,代词,分词,不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，4 充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。①指 5 人的先行词 6 ⒈先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 7 ②指物的先行词 8 ★先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。 9 He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. 0 (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 1 先行词 2 ①替代前面的先行词 3 （替代作用） 4 关系词的作用②连接主句和定语从 5 句（连接作用） 6 ③在定语从句中作句子成分 7 （成分作用） 8 定语从句“三要素”⒉关系词: 引导定语的词 9 标准:根据关系词在从句中做的 句子成分种类 1 2 关系词的分类关系代词：在从句中做主,宾，表，
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定语从句思维导图
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