字典

简明英汉词典

a[ei]

art. 一

n. 字母A

A

abbr.

1.

安(ampere)

2.

As 或A's

a-

pref 表示"向着、至"之义

a.

21世纪英汉汉英双向词典

a

a

[?; ?]

介系词

(口语.方言) = of

kinda = kidn of

sorta = sort of

a

[轻读)?; ?; (重读)?; ?i]

《源自古英语one 的意思; a 是an 在子音之前去掉n》(不定冠词) 1 a. [在单数可数名词前] 为某一个

There is ~ pen on the desk.

桌子上有一支笔

May I have a cup of tea?.

可以给我一杯茶吗?

My girl friend came to see me.

我女朋友来看我

This is an intersting book.

这是一本有趣的书

b. (单独) 一个, (仅只) 一…

Rome was not built in a day.

罗马不是一天造成的

I never said a word.

我一语不发

I said a book, not a magazine.

我是说一本书,不是一本杂志

in a word

一言以蔽之,简而言之

to a man

全部,一个不剩

a day or two

一两天

c. 一片…,一块…; …一例; 一份,一次份,一种…; …的结果

a stone

a building

一幢建筑物

a kindness

一份好意

a coffee

一杯咖啡

an aspirin

一片阿司匹灵

have a sleep

睡一觉

an invention

一种发明

2 a. 某一(程度)

in a sense

在某种意义上[就某方面而言]

I have a knowledge of astronomy.

我懂一点天文学

b. 一位名字叫做… 的人

a Mr. Brown

一位叫作布朗的先生

c. 一位…家族的人

a Kennedy

一位甘乃迪家族的人

d. …的作品[制品]

a Rembrandt

一件林布兰特的作品

a Chrysler

一辆克莱斯勒的汽车

3 a. 像…般的人[东西]

a Shakespeare

一位如莎士比亚的大文豪

b. [? of a ?] 像…般的…

an angel of a baby

像天使般可爱的婴孩

c. 表示人的新面貌或已往不为人知的一面a vengeful Edward Tyler

一心复仇的爱德华泰勒

4 [统称] 凡是…,全部…

A horse is useful.

马是有用的

The dog is a faithful animal.

狗是忠实的动物

5 每一… (per)

three times a day

一天三次

The car runs 50 miles an hour.

这辆车时速50哩

6(罕)同一的,一样的

We are all of a mind.

我们大家一条心

Clothes of a color.

相同颜色的衣服

be of an age

7 [数量形容词或数词前的用语]

A few of them know it.

他们当中有少数人知道那件事

a good many

相当多的

a

[?; ?i]

可数名词

(pl. a's,as[z; z])

…数学?第一已知数

a

[?; ?]

助动词

(口语.方言) = have

You must a done it. = You must have done it

A

A

安培,埃,回答,氩

A

[?; ?i]

名词

1 (C) A 字形(的东西)

2 学业成绩的(甲等)

Mary got an ~ in English.

玛丽英语成绩得了甲等

all straight A's

全部甲等

3 (U) (血型) A型

4 (U)…音乐?

a. A 音,la 音

b. A 调

形容词

最高级的,第一流的

A.

A.

(略)absolute (temperature) ; Academician; Academy; Airplane; America (n) ; April; Army; Artillery a-

a-

[?-; ?-]

1 [在名词前构成形容词副词] 表示“向…”“往…”“在…”

ashore

向岸边,在岸上

abed= in bed

在床上

afoot

徒步

2 “…著”“在…中”

fall a-crying

哭起来

go (a-)fishing

set the bell (a-)ringing

开始鸣钟

The house is (a-)building.

正在兴建房子

a-

[?-, ?-, ?-; ?i-, ?-, ?-]

{字首}表示“非…”“无…”

amoral

无道德的

atheist

无神论

a.

a.

现代英汉综合大辞典

a

1.

=about;

2.

absolute;

3.

acre;

4.

active;

5.

adjective;

6.

after;

7.

anonymous;

8.

anno([拉]=in the year of);

9.

ante([拉]=before)

A

a与e的连写形式(源自拉丁语和拉丁化的希腊语, 现多简化为e、ae, 如encyclopAdia 可拼作encyclopaedia 或encyclopedia

a-

pref.

1.

表示加强语气, 如:abide, arise, awake

2.

表示“on”, “in”, “to”, “into”的意思, 如: afoot(=on foot)徒步; asleep(=in sleep)睡着的; aside(=to one side)旁边; afire(=on fire)起火; abed(=in bed)躺着的; asunder(=into pieces)扯碎

3.

表示“of”的意思, 如:akin=of kin; anew=of new

4.

表示“from”的意思,如: abridge

5.

表示“out”的意思,如: amend

6.

表示“not”的意思, 如:amoral, asexual a.

1.

弯的

2.

决心的, 专心的; 热心的

3.

偷来的, 有偷癖的

He is a. on becoming a sailor.

他一心想当海员。

n.

1.

弯曲

2.

弯头; V形凿

3.

爱好; 癖好; 志向

4.

忍耐; 能力

5.

异常的倾斜或趋向

pin a.

弯曲销

square a.

直角弯头

a young man with a literary a.

爱好文学的青年

继承用法:

a.wing

n. 后掠翼飞机

a.wood

adj. 弯成木的(指用弯成木做的家具) n. (做家具用的)弯成木

adj. 弯起的, 上弯的

习惯用语:

be a. on [upon]

一心要...; 决心要...

follow one's a.

随心所欲

out of one's a.

在自己的兴趣[能力]之外

to the top of one's a.

尽情地; 极力地, 尽量地

特殊用法:

cable a.

缆索垂度

expansion a.

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

a

/ ?; ?; strong form ??oèˉ???ǒ e?; e/ (also an / ?n; ?n; strong form ??oèˉ???ǒ ?n; ?n/) indef art (The form a is used before consonant sounds and the form an before vowel sounds. Both are used before [C], [Cgp] or [sing] ns that have not previously been made specific. a用於辅音前, an用於元音前. 两者均用於前文未曾确指的可数单数名词或集合名词之前.)

one 一（个）: a man, hotel, girl, committee, unit, U-turn （一个）男人, 旅馆, 姑娘, 委员会, 单位, U形转弯(Cf

参看some men, hotels, girls, etc) * an egg, aunt, uncle, hour, X-ray, MP, L-plate （一个）蛋﹑姑姑﹑叔叔﹑小时﹑X光照片﹑下院议员﹑L字牌(Cf 参看some eggs, aunts, uncles, hours, etc) *I can only carry two at a time. 我一次只能携带两个. * There's a book on the table is that the one you want?桌子上有一本书--是不是你要的那一本? (used with an abstract n that is restricted by the phrase which follows it 与抽象名词连用时, 该名词後须有限定性

词组): There was still an abundance of food when we arrived.我们抵达时还有很多食物. *We're looking for someone with a good knowledge of German.我们正在找一个精通德语的人.

any; every 任何; 每一（个）:A horse is a quadruped. 马是四足动物. (Cf 参看Horses are quadrupeds.) * An owl

can see in the dark. 猫头鹰在黑暗中能看见东西. (Cf 参看Owls can see...).

one single 单一的: He didn't tell us a thing about his holiday.他度假的事对我们只字未提.

(used with ns followed by of + possess det + n + 's 与名词+ of +所有格限定词+名词+ 's连用): a friend of my

father's, ie one of my father's friends 我父亲的一个朋友* a habit of Sally's, ie one of Sally's habits 萨莉的一种习惯. (used in front of two ns seen as a unit 用於可视为一体的两个名词之前): a cup and saucer 一副杯碟* a knife and

fork 一副刀叉.

to or for each; per 每一; 每: 2 a gallon 每加仑2英镑* 800 words a day 每天800字* 50p a pound 每磅50便

士.

(often derog 常作贬义) person like (sb) 像（某人）的人: My boss is a little Napoleon. 我的老板是个小拿破仑.

(used with sb's name to show that the speaker does not know the person 与某人姓名连用, 表示说话者不认识此

人):Do we know a Tim Smith?咱们认识一个叫蒂姆?史密斯的人吗? * A Mrs Green is waiting to see you.有一位格林太太正等着见你.* A Doctor Simpson telephoned.有一位辛普森医生来过电话.

(used to show membership of a class 用以表示一群体中的成员): My mother is a solicitor. 我母亲是律师. *My

father is a Fulham supporter.我父亲是富勒姆足球队的球迷.

painting, sculpture, etc by 由...作的绘画﹑雕刻等: The painting my grandfather gave me turned out to be a

Constable. 我祖父给我的那幅画原来是康斯塔伯的作品.

NOTE ON USAGE 用法: Note that the sound of the first letter of an abbreviation, not its spelling, determines the form and pronunciation of the article before it 注意用於缩写字前面的冠词, 其词形和读音取决於该缩写字的第一个字母的读音, 而不取决於其书写形式: an MP * an SRN * a UHF radio *the / e?; e?/ NSPCC * the / e?; e?/ USA.

A1

abbr 缩写=

ampere(s): 13A, eg on a fuse 13安（如标於保险丝上者）.

answer. Cf 参看Q.

(in academic degrees 在学位方面) Associate of: ARCM, ie Associate of the Royal College of Music 皇家音乐学院副

研究员. Cf 参看F2.

A2

/ e?; e/ symb 符号(Brit) (of roads) major （指公路）A级（主干公路）: the A40 to Oxford 通往牛津的A级40号公路* an A-road 一条A级公路. Cf 参看B.

a-

pref 前缀

(with ns, adjs and advs 与名词﹑形容词﹑副词结合) not; without 不; 无; 非: atheist * atypical * asexually.

=>Usage at un- 用法见un-.

(with vs forming adjs 与动词结合构成形容词) in the state or process of 处於...状态或过程中: awake * asleep *

ablaze * adrift.

A/S level1

/ e??es levl; e ??s l?vl/ (in Britain) GCE examination of a standard between GCSE and Advanced level, allowing students to study more subjects than at Advanced level （英国）程度在普通中等教育证书与高级程度之间的一种普通教育证书考试, 及格者所学科目多於高级程度者.

A/S level2

/ e??es levl; e ??s l?vl/ (in Britain) GCE examination of a standard between GCSE and Advanced level, allowing students to study more subjects than at Advanced level （英国）程度在普通中等教育证书与高级程度之间的一种普通教育证书考试, 及格者所学科目多於高级程度者.

A/S level3

/ e??es levl; e ??s l?vl/ (in Britain) GCE examination of a standard between GCSE and Advanced level, allowing students to study more subjects than at Advanced level （英国）程度在普通中等教育证书与高级程度之间的一种普通教育证书考试, 及格者所学科目多於高级程度者.

V and A1

/ ?vi? ?n ?e?; ?vi ?n ˋe/ abbr 缩写= (Brit infml 口) Victoria and Albert Museum (in London) （伦敦）维多利亚和阿伯特博物馆.

V and A2

/ ?vi? ?n ?e?; ?vi ?n ˋe/ abbr 缩写= (Brit infml 口) Victoria and Albert Museum (in London) （伦敦）维多利亚和阿伯特博物馆.

V and A3

/ ?vi? ?n ?e?; ?vi ?n ˋe/ abbr 缩写= (Brit infml 口) Victoria and Albert Museum (in London) （伦敦）维多利亚和阿伯特博物馆.

a la carte1

/ ?ɑ? lɑ? ?kɑ?t; ?ɑl?ˋkɑrt/ (of a restaurant meal) ordered as separate items from a menu, not at a fixed price for the complete meal （指饭馆的饭菜）按菜单分别点菜的（而非定价套餐）: We only have an a la carte menu. 我们只有分类菜单. Cf 参看table d'hote.

a la carte2

/ ?ɑ? lɑ? ?kɑ?t; ?ɑl?ˋkɑrt/ (of a restaurant meal) ordered as separate items from a menu, not at a fixed price for the complete meal （指饭馆的饭菜）按菜单分别点菜的（而非定价套餐）: We only have an a la carte menu. 我们只有分类菜单. Cf 参看table d'hote.

a la carte3

/ ?ɑ? lɑ? ?kɑ?t; ?ɑl?ˋkɑrt/ (of a restaurant meal) ordered as separate items from a menu, not at a fixed price for the complete meal （指饭馆的饭菜）按菜单分别点菜的（而非定价套餐）: We only have an a la carte menu. 我们只有分类菜单. Cf 参看table d'hote.

a la mode1

/ ?ɑ? lɑ? ?m?ud; ?ɑl?ˋmod/

fashionable 时髦的; 流行的.

(US) (of food) served with ice-cream （指食物）加上冰激凌的: apple pie a la mode苹果饼加冰激凌.

a la mode2

/ ?ɑ? lɑ? ?m?ud; ?ɑl?ˋmod/

fashionable 时髦的; 流行的.

(US) (of food) served with ice-cream （指食物）加上冰激凌的: apple pie a la mode苹果饼加冰激凌.

a la mode3

/ ?ɑ? lɑ? ?m?ud; ?ɑl?ˋmod/

fashionable 时髦的; 流行的.

(US) (of food) served with ice-cream （指食物）加上冰激凌的: apple pie a la mode苹果饼加冰激凌.

A level1

/ ?e?levl; ˋe l?vl/ (infml 口) = advanced level (advance): When are you taking A level/your A levels? 你什麽时候参加（英国普通教育文凭的）高级考试? *How many A levels have you got?你在（英国普通教育文凭的）高级考试中有几项及格? Cf 参看O level, GCSE.

A level2

/ ?e?levl; ˋe l?vl/ (infml 口) = advanced level (advance): When are you taking A level/your A levels? 你什麽时候参加（英国普通教育文凭的）高级考试? * How many A levels have you got?你在（英国普通教育文凭的）高级考试中有几项及格? Cf 参看O level, GCSE.

a/c1

abbr 缩写= (commerce商) account (current) （往来）帐户: charge to a/c 319054 记入319054号帐户* a/c payee only, ie on cheques 限入受款人帐户（支票上的用语）.

a/c2

abbr 缩写= (commerce商) account (current) （往来）帐户: charge to a/c 319054 记入319054号帐户* a/c payee only, ie on cheques 限入受款人帐户（支票上的用语）.

A, a

/ e?; e/ n (pl A's, a's / e?z; ez/)

the first letter of the English alphabet 英语字母表的第一个字母: `Ann' begins with (an) A/`A'. Ann一字以A字母

开始.

(music 音) the sixth note in the scale of C major C大调音阶中的第六音或音符.

academic mark indicating the highest standard of work 学业成绩达最高标准的评价符号: get (an) A/`A' in biology

生物（学科）得A.

(used to designate a range of standard paper sizes 用以标明一系列标准纸张的规格): [attrib 作定语] an A4 folder

A4纸张大小的文件夹﹐即297 x 210 mm.

(idm 习语) A1 / ?e??w?n; ˋeˋw?n/(infml 口) excellent; first rate 极好的; 头等的; 第一流的: an ?A1 ?dinner一顿美

餐* I'm feeling A1, ie very well.我身体好极了. from A to B from one place to another 从一处到另一处:I don't care what a car looks like as long as it gets me from A to B.我倒不在乎汽车的样子, 只要能把我从一处载到另一处就行了. from A to Z from beginning to end; thoroughly 从头到尾; 彻底地: know a subject from A to Z精通一科目.

#A-OK / ?e??u?ke?; ?e oˋke/ adj [usu pred 通常作表语] (US infml 口) emphatically OK 极佳; 顶呱呱. Cf 参看okay. A-road / ?e? r?ud; ˋe ?rod/ n (Brit) major road, less important than a motorway but usu wider and straighter than a B-road A级公路（重要性次於高速公路的主干公路, 但通常比B级公路宽且直）: There's a good A-road going North -- the A1.有一条良好的A级公路通往北方--A级1号公路.

A-side n (music recorded on the) first or main side of a single-play gramophone record （单曲唱片的）A面, 正面（上的乐曲）.

A, a

/ e?; e/ n (pl A's, a's / e?z; ez/)

the first letter of the English alphabet 英语字母表的第一个字母: `Ann' begins with (an) A/`A'. Ann一字以A字母

开始.

(music 音) the sixth note in the scale of C major C大调音阶中的第六音或音符.

academic mark indicating the highest standard of work 学业成绩达最高标准的评价符号: get (an) A/`A' in biology

生物（学科）得A.

(used to designate a range of standard paper sizes 用以标明一系列标准纸张的规格): [attrib 作定语] an A4 folder

A4纸张大小的文件夹﹐即297 x 210 mm.

(idm 习语) A1 / ?e??w?n; ˋeˋw?n/(infml 口) excellent; first rate 极好的; 头等的; 第一流的: an ?A1 ?dinner 一顿美

餐* I'm feeling A1, ie very well. 我身体好极了. from A to B from one place to another 从一处到另一处: I don't care what a car looks like as long as it gets me from A to B.我倒不在乎汽车的样子, 只要能把我从一处载到另一处就行了. from A to Z from beginning to end; thoroughly 从头到尾; 彻底地: know a subject from A to Z 精通一科目.

#A-OK / ?e??u?ke?; ?e oˋke/ adj [usu pred 通常作表语] (US infml 口) emphatically OK 极佳; 顶呱呱. Cf 参看okay. A-road / ?e? r?ud; ˋe ?rod/ n (Brit) major road, less important than a motorway but usu wider and straighter than a B-road A级公路（重要性次於高速公路的主干公路, 但通常比B级公路宽且直）: There's a good A-road going North --

the A1. 有一条良好的A级公路通往北方--A级1号公路.

A-side n (music recorded on the) first or main side of a single-play gramophone record （单曲唱片的）A面, 正面（上的乐曲）.

简明英汉词典

a.m.

21世纪英汉汉英双向词典

a.m.

a.m.

[`?`Zm; ??iˋ?m]

《拉丁文ante meridiem (=before noon) 之略》

副词

午前,上午

(

←→p.m.)

形容词

at 7 a.m

在上午七点时

the 8 a.m. train

上午八时的火车

Business hours, 10 a.m. - 5 p.m.

营业时间自上午十时

A.M.

A.M.

(略)(美)Artium Magister (拉丁文= Master of Arts)

(cf. MA)

简明英汉词典

abacus[??b?k?s]

21世纪英汉汉英双向词典

abacus

ab.a.cus

[`?b?k?s; ˋ?b?k?s]

《源自希腊文“板子”的意思; 从前撒沙在板上写字》

可数名词

(pl. ~.es,-ci[-sa ; -sai])

1 a. (用以教小孩计算的) 西洋珠串

b. (东方的) 算盘

2…建筑? (圆柱顶端的) 顶板,柱头板

(

现代英汉综合大辞典

abacus[??b?k?s]

n. (pl. abacuses, -ci[-sai])

1.

算盘

2.

【建】(圆柱顶部的)顶板, 冠板

3.

洗金盘

4.

列(曲)线图

5.

栏杆小柱顶

6.

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

abacus

/ ??b?k?s; ˋ?b?k?s/ n (pl -cuses / -k?s?z; -k??s?z/) frame with beads that slide along parallel rods, used for teaching numbers to children, and (in some countries) for counting 算盘.

简明英汉词典

abandon[??b?nd?n]

vt. 放弃, 遗弃

21世纪英汉汉英双向词典

abandon

a.ban.don

[?`b?nd?n; ?ˋb?nd?n]

及物动词

1 放弃,遗弃,抛弃,背弃<人、物、地位等>

~ a friend

背弃朋友

~ed his wife

遗弃他的妻子

2 a. (中途) 停止,弃绝,放弃<计画、习惯等>

放弃计划

~ alcohol

戒酒

b. 舍弃… [代以…] [for]

~ law for art

放弃法律从事艺术

3

a. 将<物>委托[给…]; 将<所有物> 交[给敌人等] [to]

~ an affair to the control of a lawyer.

把事务委托律师管理

b. [~ oneself]恣意[…],纵情,沉迷; 自暴自弃[to]

She ~ed herself to grief.

她陷入痛苦的深渊

不可数名词

(自由) 奔放,放纵,随心所欲,放肆

with [in] ~

现代英汉综合大辞典

abandon[??b?nd?n]

vt.

1.

放弃

2.

(=desert)遗弃, 丢弃

3.

放肆, 放纵; 沉湎于

4.

委付(将部分损失的保险物给保险商, 以获得全额赔款)

abandon one's idea

放弃自己的想法

He abandoned his wife and child.

他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。

They abandon themselves to drinking.

他们沉湎于饮酒。

Do not abandon yourself to despair.

不要悲观失望。

n.

放肆; 放纵; 尽情; 任意

The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon. 那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。

继承用法:

abandonable

adj.

abandoner

n. 放弃者;【律】遗弃者

习惯用语:

abandon oneself to

沉缅于, 陷入

参考词汇:

abandon

desert

quit

都含有“放弃”、“遗弃”的意思。

1.

abandon 强调“完全、永远地遗弃”, 尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物,如:

She abandoned her child.

她遗弃了她的孩子。

2.

desert 强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”,如:

The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.

那个士兵叛国助敌。

3.

forsake 指“遗弃某人以前所爱的人或物”, 强调“断绝情感上的依恋”, 如:

She pleaded with her husband not to forsake her.

她恳求丈夫不要抛弃她。

4.

quit 强调“突然或不意地弃去”, 常指“停止”, 如:

She quitted her job.

她放弃了自己的工作。

keep

maintain

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

abandon

/ ??b?nd?n; ?ˋb?nd?n/ v

(a) [Tn] go away from (a person or thing or place) not intending to return; forsake; desert 离开（某人﹑某物或

某地）而不返回; 遗弃; 抛弃; 离弃: a baby abandoned by its parents 被父母遗弃的婴儿* an abandoned car, dwelling, fort, village 被抛弃的汽车﹑被离弃的住所﹑被遗弃的堡垒﹑被离弃的村庄* give orders to abandon ship, ie to leave a sinking ship 下令弃船（离开正在下沉的船）. (b) [Tn, Dn.pr] ~ sth/sb (to sb) leave sth/sb to be taken (by sb) 舍弃某物[某人]而被（别人）取得: They abandoned their lands to the invading forces.他们丢下了土地﹐遭侵略军占领.

[Tn] give up completely (esp sth begun) 完全放弃（尤指已开始的某事物）: abandon a project, plan, scheme, etc

放弃一项方案﹑计划﹑设计等* urge people who smoke to abandon the habit 敦促吸烟的人戒烟* He abandoned all hope, ie stopped hoping. 他放弃了一切希望. * The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 比赛因天气恶劣而取消.

[Tn.pr] ~ oneself to sth (fml 文) yield completely to (an emotion or impulse) 完全屈从於（某种情感或冲动）: He

abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望中.

> abandon (also abandonment) n [U] freedom from worry or inhibitions 放任; 纵情: dance with wild/gay abandon 狂放地[尽情地]跳舞.

abandoned adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] (of people or behaviour) wild or immoral （指人或行为）放荡的﹐堕落的. abandonment n [U]

1 abandoning 遗弃; 抛弃; 离弃; 放弃; 舍弃: Her abandonment of the idea upset him.她放弃了这一意见, 他很不高兴.

2 = abandon n.

简明英汉词典

abandoned[??b?nd?nd]

adj. 被抛弃的, 自甘堕落的, 没有约束的, 放荡的

abandon[??b?nd?n]

vt. 放弃, 遗弃

21世纪英汉汉英双向词典

abandoned

a.ban.doned

形容词

1 被遗弃的,抛弃的

an ~ channel

废河道

an ~ child

弃婴

2 放荡的,不知耻的

~ character

无赖汉

abandon

a.ban.don

[?`b?nd?n; ?ˋb?nd?n]

及物动词

1 放弃,遗弃,抛弃,背弃<人、物、地位等>

~ a friend

背弃朋友

~ed his wife

遗弃他的妻子

2 a. (中途) 停止,弃绝,放弃<计画、习惯等>

~ a plan

放弃计划

~ alcohol

戒酒

b. 舍弃… [代以…] [for]

~ law for art

放弃法律从事艺术

3

a. 将<物>委托[给…]; 将<所有物> 交[给敌人等] [to] ~ an affair to the control of a lawyer.

把事务委托律师管理

b. [~ oneself]恣意[…],纵情,沉迷; 自暴自弃[to]

She ~ed herself to grief.

她陷入痛苦的深渊

不可数名词

(自由) 奔放,放纵,随心所欲,放肆

现代英汉综合大辞典

abandoned[??b?nd?nd]

adj.

1.

被弃的

2.

放纵的; 无耻的; 邪恶的

3.

报废的, 废弃的

abandoned ship

被弃的船

an abandoned criminal

一个罪犯

an abandoned character

无耻之徒

继承用法:

abandonedly

adv.

abandon[??b?nd?n]

vt.

1.

放弃

2.

(=desert)遗弃, 丢弃

3.

放肆, 放纵; 沉湎于

4.

委付(将部分损失的保险物给保险商, 以获得全额赔款)

abandon one's idea

放弃自己的想法

He abandoned his wife and child.

他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。

They abandon themselves to drinking.

他们沉湎于饮酒。

Do not abandon yourself to despair.

不要悲观失望。

n.

放肆; 放纵; 尽情; 任意

The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon. 那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。

继承用法:

abandonable

adj.

abandoner

n. 放弃者;【律】遗弃者

习惯用语:

abandon oneself to

沉缅于, 陷入

参考词汇:

abandon

forsake

quit

都含有“放弃”、“遗弃”的意思。

1.

abandon 强调“完全、永远地遗弃”, 尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物, 如: She abandoned her child.

她遗弃了她的孩子。

2.

desert 强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”, 如:

The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.

那个士兵叛国助敌。

3.

forsake 指“遗弃某人以前所爱的人或物”, 强调“断绝情感上的依恋”, 如:

She pleaded with her husband not to forsake her.

她恳求丈夫不要抛弃她。

4.

quit 强调“突然或不意地弃去”, 常指“停止”, 如:

She quitted her job.

她放弃了自己的工作。

keep

maintain

简明英汉词典

abandonment[??b?nd?nm?nt]

21世纪英汉汉英双向词典

abandonment

a.ban.don.ment

[-m?nt; -m?nt]

《abandon 的名词》

不可数名词

1 放弃,断念

2 a. 自暴自弃

现代英汉综合大辞典

abandonment[??b?nd?nm?nt]

n.

1.

放弃, 放荡, 断念

2.

放肆

3.

【保险】投保, 委付

4.

废弃;【律】遗弃

5.

弃船; 离机(指跳伞)

normal abandonment

正常报废

abandonment of (an)action

【律】放弃诉讼

abandonment of a right

弃权

abandonment of a cargo

放弃货载

abandonment of option

放弃购货保留权(购货保留权系指在交易所合同规定期限内, 按约定价格购货的权利) malicious abandonment

【律】(夫妇间)不合法遗弃

简明英汉词典

abandonment[??b?nd?nm?nt]

21世纪英汉汉英双向词典

abandonment

a.ban.don.ment

[-m?nt; -m?nt]

《abandon 的名词》

不可数名词

1 放弃,断念

2 a. 自暴自弃

现代英汉综合大辞典

abandonment[??b?nd?nm?nt]

n.

1.

放弃, 放荡, 断念

2.

放肆

3.

【保险】投保, 委付

4.

废弃;【律】遗弃

5.

弃船; 离机(指跳伞)

normal abandonment

正常报废

abandonment of (an)action

【律】放弃诉讼

abandonment of a right

弃权

abandonment of a cargo

放弃货载

abandonment of option

放弃购货保留权(购货保留权系指在交易所合同规定期限内, 按约定价格购货的权利)

malicious abandonment

【律】(夫妇间)不合法遗弃

简明英汉词典

abase[??beis]

21世纪英汉汉英双向词典

abase

a.base

[?`b?s; ?ˋb?is]

及物动词

1 降低<人、物>的地位[品格,身份] ,贬低

现代英汉综合大辞典

abase[??beis]

vt.

贬, 降低(地位, 价值, 身分); 自卑, 自贬; 下降

A man who betrays a friend abases himself.

出卖朋友的人实际上是自贬身份。

继承用法:

abasement

n.

abaser

n.

习惯用语:

abaseoneself

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

abase

/ ??be?s; ?ˋbes/ v [Tn] ~ oneself/sb lower oneself/sb in dignity; degrade oneself/sb 降低自己[某人]的身分; 屈辱自己[某人]. > abasement n [U].

简明英汉词典

abash[??b??]

21世纪英汉汉英双向词典

abash

a.bash

[?`b??; ?ˋb??]

及物动词

使<人>羞愧,使…局促不安Nothing can ~ him.

现代英汉综合大辞典

abash[??b??]

vt.

使... 羞愧, 使... 脸红, 使局促不安Your kindness quite abashed me. 你的情谊使我十分不安。

习惯用语:

stand abashed

感到羞愧; 局促不安

be abashed

感到羞愧; 局促不安

feel abashed

感到羞愧; 局促不安

abashed [??b??t]

a.

abashedly

ad.

abashedness

n.

abashment

n.

参考词汇:

见

embarrass

简明英汉词典

abate[??beit]

vt. 使(数量、程度等)减少, 减轻, 除去, 缓和, 打折扣21世纪英汉汉英双向词典

abate

a.bate

[?`b?t; ?ˋb?it]

及物动词

1 (文语)

a. 减少…的数[量,程度等] ; 减低<价格>,减轻<赋税>

b. 减弱<劲头> ,减轻<痛苦等>

2…法律?中止,作废<障碍> ,撤销,减免

~ a nuisance

排除骚扰

不及物动词

<暴风雨、怒气> 减弱,缓和; <洪水、发烧> 消退

The storm has ~d.

现代英汉综合大辞典

abate[??beit]

vt.

1.

减少, 减轻(痛苦等); 降低, 减(价); 缓和

2.

消除; 停止

3.

作废, 中断

4.

排除(故障)

5.

磨钝

6.

敲落

7.

砍平石块, 修削石块

8.

使...的锋刃卷曲或变钝; 回火

abate a tax

减税

The medicine abated his pain.

这药减轻了他的痛苦。

We must abate the noise pollution in our city.

我们必须消除我们城里的噪音污染。

vi.

(风、雨等)减弱, 减退

The wind has abated.

风减弱了。

继承用法:

abatable

adj.

abater

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

abate

/ ??be?t; ?ˋbet/ v [I, Tn] (of wind, noise, pain, etc) make or become less （指风力﹑声音﹑痛苦等）减小, 减少, 减轻: The ship sailed when the storm had abated.那船在暴风雨减弱後启航了. * People are campaigning to abate the noise in our cities.大家正在进行一场减低城市噪音的运动. > abatement n [U].

简明英汉词典

abatement[??beitm?nt]

21世纪英汉汉英双向词典

abatement

a.bate.ment

[-m?nt; -m?nt]

《abate 的名词》

名词

1 a. (U)减少; 减退; 减轻

b. (C)减少之数额; (尤指) 减税额

2 (U)…法律? (妨扰之) 减轻,中止,废除

~ of penalty

现代英汉综合大辞典

abatement[??beitm?nt]

n.

1.

减少[轻、退]; 降低; 贬值

2.

【律】(遗产的)非法占有; 中断; 失效

3.

撤消; 除却

4.

废料, 刨花

plea in abatement

【律】妨诉抗辩

特殊用法:

dust abatement

除尘

lateral chromatic abatement