2020年广东中考英语试题及答案

2020年广东中考英语试题及答案
2020年广东中考英语试题及答案

2020年广东中考英语试题及答案

说明:1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为90分钟。

2. 答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解。(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)

A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。

1. What did Alice buy for her mother?

A. B. C.

2. Where is Mary going to live?

A. B. C.

3. How did Ben goto visit his grandparents?

A. B. C.

4. Which picture is the speaker talking about?

A. B. C.

5. What’s the highest temperature today?

A. B. C.

B. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

6. Which season does Cindy like best?

A. Spring.

B. Autumn.

C. Winter.

听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

7. What would the man like for breakfast?

A. Hamburger.

B. Bread and milk.

C. Beef noodles.

听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

8. Why did David looksad?

A. Because he had a bad cold.

B. Because he losthis watch.

C. Because he didn’twin the game.

听第四段对话,回答第9小题。

9. When will the football match start this afternoon?

A. At3:30.

B. At4:00.

C. At4:30.

听第五段对话,回答第10小题。

10. How can the man pay the bill today?

A. Through Ali Pay.

B. Through Wechat.

C. Through the bank.

听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。

11. Where will Sally go for summer holiday?

A. Fujian.

B. Guangxi.

C. Yunnan.

12. How long willBill stay in Guizhou?

A. For a week.

B. For two weeks.

C. For three weeks.

听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。

13. When did this conversation happen?

A. In the morning.

B. In the afternoon.

C. In the evening.

14. Which turning should the man take?

A. The first turning.

B. The second turning.

C. The third turning.

15. How far is it from here to Garden Hotel?

A. About 2 kilometers.

B. About 3 kilometers.

C. About 4 kilometers.

C. 听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

请根据所听内容. 在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。

听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。

16. Lin Tao went for a picnic with ______.

A. his friends

B. his family

C. his classmates

17. They played games and took photos ______.

A. on the beach

B. under a tree

C. beside a stone

18. When they sawfish swimming in the river, they felt very ______.

A. excited

B. surprised

C. happy

19. One of them suggested ______ in the river.

A. fishing

B. boating

C. swimming

20. They decided to swim in the swimmingpool ______.

A. the next Friday

B. the next Saturday

C. the next Sunday

听第二段独白,回答第21-25小题。

21. Zhang Jiacheng is a one-armed boy from ______.

A. Jiangsu

B. Guangdong

C. Beijing

22. Zhang Jiacheng losthis right armin an accident when he was ______.

A. 5

B. 8

C. 13

23. Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of ______.

A. his pictures

B. his videos

C. his stories

24. According toYi Jianlian, ______ is always the strongest part of the body.

A. heart

B. foot

C. hand

25. Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to ______.

A. have a meal

B. join his club

C. visit his team

D. 听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。

二、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom31some kites. He told them that kites32in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of theclass, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each ofyou33a kite that means something important to you. You will have a34understanding ofkites than before.”

Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was35first time to make a kite.

“What do you think of when you see a kite?”her dad asked.

Judie thought for a moment and36,“Butterflies.”

Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made acrosswith some wood sticks, 37then Judie painted a butterfly on apiece of whitepaper. Next theystuck the

paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.

The next morning, they took38kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!”she cried proudly.“39high my butterfly flies!”

“Judie, can you tell me40you like butterflies?”asked her dad.

Judie replied, “To, me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”

31. A. to B. in C. with D. by

32. A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented

33. A. make B. to make C. making D. made

34. A. good B. better C. best D. the best

35. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she

36. A. answers B. answered C. will answer D. has answered

37. A. and B. but C. or D. so

38. A. a B. an C. the D. \

39. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How

40. A. why B. which C. what D. when

三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people canchange their bodies in the way they want.

As years went by, Mr. Smith41his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a bodyengineering shop and42a small nose. Small noses were very43these years. After theoperation, he looked at himself in the mirror(镜子) and found that his44hair no longer fithis new look. Then he wanted a change to longhair. When he was leaving, the shopkeeper45told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with asmall nose, longhair and two new ears.

In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his46kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and47different. Hefelt satisfied with himself. However, the48in the face and fingerprints brought him muchtrouble. He was49to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided tohave his old body back!To

his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his50because shecould not bear(忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.

41. A. was bored of B. was relaxed about C. was excited about D. was pleased with

42. A. cared for B. waited for C. asked for D. sent for

43. A. popular B. similar C. strange D. useful

44. A. long B. short C. thick D. thin

45. A. silently B. foolishly C. carelessly D. suddenly

46. A. shape B. age C. life D. look

47. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. completely

48. A. smile B. change C. color D. kiss

49. A. guided B. refused C. forced D. allowed

50. A. interest B. condition C. decision D. situation

四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

Itisnecessary forstudentsto learn some teamskills like developingrelationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities. Activity1: WaterRelay(接力赛)

Tools

● Two large buckets(水桶) to hold water

● One small bucket for each team member

Instructions

● Fill one large bucket with water.

● Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets.

● Have the team members lineup between the two large buckets.

● Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small

buckets. Try to keep as muchwater as possible.

Why It’s Fun

● It’s fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible.

● It’s water. Isn’tit fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?

Activity2: TruthandLie

This activity will allow team members to learn about eachother.

Instructions

● Have each team member think of three pieces of informationabout

themselves, and one of them is a lie.

● Each team member tells the group all the three pieces

ofinformation. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.

Why It’s Fun

● Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.

● Members can learn about eachother.

● Members will be surprised at what others think of them.

51. How many team skills does the writer mention(提及) in Paragraph 1?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

52. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?

A. One large bucket for each member.

B. Two large buckets for each member.

C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.

D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket

53. In other to win Water Relay, the team members should ______.

A. get themselves wet

B. lose as little water as possible

C. pass the water as slowly as possible

D. pass the large bucket to the other team

54. It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can ______.

A. talkabout themselves

B. share love with eachother

C. tell lies to surprise others

D. learn all the information about others

55. This passage is most probably from ______.

A. a science book

B. a travelguide

C. a news website

D. a school magazine

B

Once there were many thousands of G our ma Desert(沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in WestAfrica. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.

Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly?On the one hand, the elephants’main lake, their only water source(来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants livedon was overused by humans.

To protect the elephants’living environment, the Mali Elephant Project(MEP) was started in2007. MEPmetwith localpeople and helped them make rules of using and water. As aresult, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.

However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching(偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increasedrapidly. Eighty three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killedin 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will bekilled by 2020,”said a memberof MEP.

Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations(组织) have joined together toeducate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped toavery low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of thewildlife treasures in the world.

56. MEP was started to ______.

A. raise more elephants in Mali

B. stop themain lake from drying up

C. discover water source for elephants

D. protect theelephants’living environment

57. Wh at does the word“illegal”in Paragraph 4meanin Chinese?

A. 公平的

B. 亏损的

C. 非法的

D. 合理的

58. Eighty-three elephants were lost ______.

A. in2012

B. in2015

C. in2016

D. in2020

59. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.

A. the number of organizations has dropped

B. there is much less elephant poaching now

C. the local people keep the elephants at home

D. the whole world live peacefully with elephants

60. This passage is mainly about ______.

A. the rules of using land and water

B. the education of the local people

C. the work of Mali Elephant Project

D. the situation of Gourma Desert elephants

C

配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息,右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)

请用适当的同完成下面的短文,并把断缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old. 66she has big ideas of helpingother kids.

Jane took part in a winter camp67the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, shewent to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to68and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about69to do tohelp those kids.

One morning Janesawsome elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise70to help their friends. Then she came up with an71.

With the help ofher mother,Jane72up her first lemonade stand(摊档). In a week, itmade$52. Although it was only a73money, she helped 12kids with it!She felt very excitedwhen she saws miles on74faces.

After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised75than$17,000!She is going tospend the money on clothes, toys andbooks for the poor kids.

六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)

A. 回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

In China, an international communication program wasstartedto

sendsupportto other countries. It has collected eighty-fiveletterswritten

bystudentsin Beijingtoyoungpeopleinpandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的)

countries. They are full of loveand care. These letters were made into a

collection of short videoscalled“A Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sandpainting.

It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop thespread of COVID-19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “On lineWish Wal l”for the public. People are welcome to post the ir messages there to express their loveand care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. Themessages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.

The COVID-19pandemic maymakelife difficult for people, but love and care will makelife better.

76. What messages are some people trying to send?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. Who wrote the eighty-five letters?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. How were the letters shown?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Where can people post their messages to the patients?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. What influence have the messages produced on the patients?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

B. 书面表达(本题15分)

请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。

为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱,某青少年英文网站“The Link of Love”(爱的链接)专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。

内容包括:

(1)你想向谁表达你的关爱?为什么?

(2)你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱?

作文要求:

(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头己经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。

We are growing up in love and care from people around. Itis important to love and care forothers.

深圳市中考英语试卷及答案

英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不

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6. Which season does Cindy like best? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7. What would the man like for breakfast? A. Hamburger. B. Bread and milk. C. Beef noodles. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8. Why did David look sad? A. Because he had a bad cold. B. Because he lost his watch. C. Bec ause he didn’t win the game. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 9. When will the football match start this afternoon? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 听第五段对话,回答第10小题。 10. How can the man pay the bill today? A. Through Ali Pay. B. Through Wechat. C. Through the bank. 听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。 11. Where will Sally go for summer holiday? A. Fujian. B. Guangxi. C. Yunnan. 12. How long will Bill stay in Guizhou? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。 13. When did this conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Which turning should the man take? A. The first turning. B. The second turning. C. The third turning. 15. How far is it from here to Garden Hotel? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers. C. 听独白 请根据所听内容. 在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。

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