最新初中英语动词被动语态易错题精选经典

最新初中英语动词被动语态易错题精选经典
最新初中英语动词被动语态易错题精选经典

最新初中英语动词被动语态易错题精选经典

一、动词被动语态

1.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.

A. are lined with

B. is lined with

C. have lined with

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是,新书店的墙上排满了书,用……把……布满,排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者,用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词,of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语,主语是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。故选A。

2.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.

A. were planted

B. are planted

C. will be planted.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:成都现在是一个绿色城市,因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时,结合句意,主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,故此处用现在被动形式。故选B。

3.Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.

A. moves

B. moved

C. is moved

D. was moved

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:每个人在听了这个故事之后,都被深深地感动了。根据after they heard the story可知,这里用的是一般过去时,所以主句的时态也用一般过去时,故排除A 和C;everyone与move之间是被动关系,故选D。

4.——During the APEC summit(峰会),Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way.

A. is called

B. are called

C. called

D. calls

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——在 APEC峰会期间,北京的天空是那么的蓝。一一它叫做 APEC蓝,但是太遭糕,再没有那样的蓝了。主语是谓语动词的执行者,用主动语态,主语是谓语动词的承受者,用被动语态。本句主语it是谓语call的承受者,用被动语态,故选A。

5.A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.

A. finds

B. found

C. is found

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟,他会失去他的工作。从语境来看,是“发现他”,故用被动语态。选C。及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时,用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时,用被动语态。

6.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.

A. plant

B. are planted

C. were planted

D. will be planted

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时,故选B。

7.— Mom, where is my model plane?

— Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.

A. is lent

B. lends

C. was lent

D. lent

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:-妈妈,我的飞机模型在哪里?-哦,昨天借给了詹妮。因为句子的主语是it,代指的是my model plane,my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。句子的时间状语是yesterday,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。

8.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.

A. advises

B. is advised

C. is advising

D. was advised

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们要坐高铁去西安,所以建议早到车站。结合句意,主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态,故选B。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。

9.—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?

—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.

A. is held

B. will be held

C. will hold

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗?—2022年在北京和张家口。根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。冬奥会被举办,the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,will be+过去分词,故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。

10.—A new bridge in our hometown last year.

— Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.

A. is built

B. was built

C. built

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:-去年,在我们故乡建了一座新的桥梁。-真的吗?我们故乡一定更美了。A. is built一般现在时态的被动语态;B. was built一般过去时态的被动语态;C. built一般过去时态的主动语态。本题描述的是去年发生的过去动作,句子用一般过去时态;主语bridge是谓语动词build的承受者,句子用被动语态。故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

11.-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?

-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.

A. will invite

B. invite

C. will be invited

D. am invited

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定,如果请了我,我会和你一起去的。if(如果)引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。

12.This book ________________ by children.

A. loves

B. loved

C. is loved

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。主语this book和动词love是被动关系,可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done,主语是the book,用is,故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。

13.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.

A. say

B. said

C. will be said

D. are said

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在中国文化中,据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。分析句子结构,主语children与say是被动关系,叙述客观事实,可知用一般现在时的被动语态,由be (am,is are)+过去分词构成,根据主语children,可知系动词用are,因此用are said,故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。

14.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.()

A. are allowed

B. allowed

C. will be allowed

D. allow

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.

15.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.

A. is created

B. was created

C. creates

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be

done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。

16.In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.

A. will plant

B. should plant

C. should be planted

D. must plant

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:为了使丹东更漂亮,应该每年种植更多的树木和花。A.主动语态的将来;B.有情态动词的主动语态;C.有情态动词的被动语态;D.必须种植。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系所以用被动结构,合有情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be done。故选C。

17.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.

—They to children in poor areas.

A. were sent

B. are sent

C. will be sent

D. were being sent

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——刚刚在我们学校门口我看到了几箱书。——他们被送往贫困地区的孩子。指这几箱书的去向,因此用一般将来时,they和send之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态,填入will be sent,故选C。

【点评】考查将来时的被动语态,注意其结构为 will be done。

18. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.

A. give

B. are giving

C. gave

D. are given

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态。句意:“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时,试图继续做并完成它。”give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.;根据语境,故选D。

19.Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They____ last month.

A. were planted

B. are planted

C. are planting

D. were planting

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:看街道两边的花,它们在上个月种植的。A.一般过去时的被动语态;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.现在进行时;D.过去进行时。主语they是动作plant的承受者,所以用被动语态,根据last month,可知用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were +动词过去分词,主语they是复数,所以用were,plant的过去分词是planted,故答案选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意识记其结构及动词过去分词。

20.It's reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.

A. beat

B. beats

C. was beaten

D. will be beaten

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。根据in May, 2017已经过去知道用一般过去时,故选C。

21.——A new museum in Shenyang in May.——Great! Let's go and visit it this summer.

A. built

B. is built

C. will be built

D. was built

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一五月份,沈阳建成了一个新的博物馆。一一好极了,我们4今年夏天去参观吧。表示在五月发生的的过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语museum是谓语动词build的承受者,故用被动语态,故选D。

22.These rules are made the disabled.

A. protect

B. protected

C. to protect

D. protecting

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这些规则的制定为了保护残疾人。be made to do sth,被用来做某事,故选C。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。

23.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.

A. plant

B. are planted

C. were planted

D. will be planted

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时,故选B。

24.John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.

A. allowed

B. is allowed

C. isn't allowed

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态,其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词,句意:John不能参加周四的聚会,因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选C。【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

25.—You haven't heard from Claire for a long time?

—No, since he abroad.

A. sent

B. has sent

C. was sent

D. has been sent

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你很久没有Claire的消息了吗?——是的,自从她被送出国之后。根据连词since可知,本句时态为现在完成时;再根据主语he和动词send的动宾关系,可知应用现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+过去分词。故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构:has/have been+过去分词。

26.He ordered a watch online for his mother and it ________ to her last Sunday.

A. give

B. gave

C. was given

D. will be given

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为他母亲订购了一块手表,上个星期天就送给了她。give和主语it 直接是被动关系,last Sunday 是一般过去时的标志,故用一般过去时的被动语态,was given,故选C。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

27.More engineers and scientists _________to the African countries next year.

A. will send

B. will be sent

C. sent

D. were sent

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:明年将有更多的工程师和科学家被派往非洲国家。A. will send一般将来时;B. will be sent一般将来时的被动语态;C. sent一般过去时;D. were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语next year(明年),可知此句时态是一般将来时,主语是动作的承受者(主语和动词之间是被动关系),可知此句是被动语态,故此句是一般将来时的被动语态,故选B。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般将来时的被动语态的用法。

28.—Who is the little girl in the photo?

—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.

A. took

B. was taken

C. has taken

D. is taken

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——照片上的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是10年前拍的。根据 photo和take之间是被动关系,又根据时间状语10 years ago,所以用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词;故答案为B。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。掌握被动语态的构成和用法。

29.—It was Jenny's 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to her party?

—Oh, I________.

A. didn't invite

B. am not invited

C. wasn't invited

D. don't invited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天是珍妮的15岁生日。你为什么不去她的派对?——哦,没人邀请我。根据yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时,故排除B和D选项,invite和主语I 是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

30.A: The school has a long history.

B: Yes, it more than l00 years ago.

A. built

B. is built

C. was built

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一这所学校历史悠久。一是的,它是一百多年前建的。表示一百多前年发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,B错;主语it(指the school)是谓语动词build 的承受者,用被动语态。A错。故选C。

31.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.

A. made

B. making

C. to make

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语,并且表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。

32.Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.

A. are used

B. is used

C. are using

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:现在智能手机在我们的日常生活中的许多方面都可以使用。根据now可知句子应该用一般现在时,句子的主语smartphones与use 之间是被动关系,句子的主语是复数,所以用are,故选A。

33.A new school _________ last year in my hometown.

A. set up

B. sets up

C. is set up

D. was set up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:去年在我的家乡建了一所新学校。set up创建,建立,安排,组建。School是set up这一动作的承受者,所以该用被动语态。根据last year可知该用一般

过去时。set是一个不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词都跟原形一样。因此选D。

34.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day. A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般将来时态,故选B。

35.Children should to be honest from a young age.

A. educate

B. be educated

C. punish

D. be punished

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。句意:应该从小教育孩子们做老实人。Children是educate的承受者,该用被动语态。所以选B。

36.The novel ______ by many people today.

A. is read

B. are read

C. reads

D. were read

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】:本题考点为被动语态。主语是the novel,所以谓语要用单数形式,所以排除答案B和D;主语novel是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,故答案为A。

37.Because it every day, the window is very clean.

A. cleaned

B. will clean

C. was cleaned

D. is cleaned

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫,所以非常干净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户,表示经常性习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态;主语it(指the window)是谓语动词clean的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。

38.—Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday? —Unless I ______ .

A. am invited

B. invited

C. was inviting

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:-Claudia这个星期天你打算去参加Mike的生日晚会吗?一除非我被邀请去。A.一般现在时态的被动语态,被邀请;B.过去式,或过去分词;C.过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情。根据句意可知,我应被邀请去参加晚会,应该用被动语态,故选A。

39.The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well.

A. sold; sold

B. are sold; are sold

C. sell; sell

D. are sold; sell

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:在那个书店里被卖的书卖得很好。定语从句主语which 和sell之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,排除A/C;当sell表示某种东西的自然属性和特点时,一般用主动形式表被动意义,sell well,表示书卖得好,用主动语态表被动;故答案为D.

【点评】考查被动语态。理解句意,掌握被动语态的用法和结构。理解并掌握常用的主动表被动结构。

40.—Who's the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?

—It's me.This photo ________ fourteen years ago.

A. is taken

B. took

C. takes

D. was taken

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——李阳,照片中这个小宝宝是谁?——是我。这张照片是14年前拍的。根据fourteen years ago可知是一般过去时,主语photo是take的承受者,所以用被动语态,因此是was taken,故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,抓住时态和语态两个方面进行作答。

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