Book7重点单词短语

Book7重点单词短语
Book7重点单词短语

Book7 Unit 1Living with technology

Ⅰ.重点单词识记

1.drawback /′dr??b?k/ n.缺点,缺陷;不利条件

2.principle /′prIns?pl/ n.原理,法则;道德原则,行为准则

3.delay /dI′leI/ vt.& vi.(使)推迟,延迟;n.延误,延迟

4.foresee /f??′si?/ vt.预料,预见,预知

5.sceptical /′skeptIkl/ adj.怀疑的

6.ample /′?mpl/ adj.足够的,充足的,丰裕的

7.insurance /In′???r?ns/ n.保险;保障措施

8.all-round /???l′ra?nd/ adj.功能齐全的;全面的

9.scan /sk?n/ vt.& vi.浏览,粗略地读;审视,端详;扫描

10.elegant /′elIɡ?nt/ adj.(物品)雅致的,精美的;(人或其举止)优雅的11.circumstance /′s??k?mst?ns/ n.条件,环境,状况

12.merely /′mI?lI/ adv.仅仅,只不过

13.dial /′daI?l/ vt.& vi.拨(电话号码),打电话

14.shallow /′??l??/ adj.肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的

15.sacrifice /′s?krIfaIs/ vt.牺牲,献出;n.牺牲,舍弃;祭品

16.distribute /dI′strIbju?t/ vt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销→distribution n.分布;分发,分配

17.eventually /I′vent???lI/ adv.最后,终于→eventual adj.最后的,最终的18.casual /′k????l/ adj.非正式的,随便的;漫不经心的,不经意的→casually adv.

便装地;不经意地

19.obvious /′?bvI?s/ adj.显然的,显而易见的→obviously adv.显然,明显地20.translation /tr?ns′leI?n/ n.翻译;转化→translate vt.& vi.翻译;使转变,变为21.reject /rI′d?ekt/ vt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用→rejection n.拒绝,抵制22.oppose /?′p?uz/ vt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争→opposed adj.反对的;对立的23.typical /′tIpIkl/ adj.平常的;典型的,有代表性的;特有的→typically adv.通常,一般;典型地,具有代表性地

Ⅱ.重点短语识记

1.keep in touch with与……保持联系2.contribute to有助于;对……作出贡献3.benefit from得益于4.wind up上发条

5.answer for对……负责6.above all最重要的是

7.pay attention to注意8.in other words换句话说

9.face to face面对面地10.be absorbed in专心于,全神贯注于11.in general通常,一般情况下12.for good measure额外

13.rid...of...使……免除……,使……摆脱……

III.单项填空

1.The soldiers were put in prison because they to obey orders.

A.refused B.rejected C.denied D.objected

2.Most of the local residents the closing of their hospital.

A.avoided B.exposed C.opposed D.defended

3.—Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like best?

—.They’re all expensive and useless.

A.Neither B.None C.Both D.All

4.The woman is shouting and struggling with the robber in the street no one standing out to help her.

A.with B.on C.at D.for

5.If the project by the end of this year is delayed,the company will suffer a lot.

A.is completed B.to be completed C.being completed D.completed 6.The accident him his life.It 3 years for his wife to off the debts he left.

A.took;spent;pay B.cost;spent;take

B.C.cost;took;pay D.spent;cost;take

7.—What about listening to the English program on the radio while learning English?

—Personally,.

A.it’s up to you B.it makes sense

C.it’s a shame D.it’s out of the question

8.It was 5∶00 in the afternoon they arrived at the hotel.

A.when B.that C.before D.since

9.At no time and under no circumstances the first to use nuclear weapons.

A.China will be B.will be China

C.China shall be D.will China be

10.How to these things a big problem.

A.be rid of;is B.get rid of;is

C.be rid of;are D.get rid of;are

Book7 Unit 2Fit for life

Ⅰ.重点单词识记

1.counter /′ka?nt?(r)/ n.柜台;计数器;反驳;vt.反驳;抵制,抵消

2.best-selling /?best′selI?/ a dj.畅销的

3.vital /′vaItl/ adj.对……极重要的,必不可少的

4.potential /p?′ten?l/ n.可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能;adj.潜在的,可能的

5.mass /m?s/ adj.大规模的;数量极多的;n.一团,一堆;许多;(物理)质量6.sickness /′sIkn?s/ n.疾病;恶心,呕吐

7.outcome /′a?tk?m/ n.结果,后果

8.complex /′k?mpleks/ adj.复杂的,难懂的;n.建筑群;相关联的一组事物;情结9.theory /′θI?rI/ n.理论,学说

10.phenomenon /f?′n?mIn?n/ n.现象

11.chemist /′kemIst/ n.药剂师,药商;化学家→chemical n.化学物质;

adj.化学的→chemistry n.化学

12.circulate /′s??kj?leIt/ vi.& vt.循环;传播,散布;传递,传阅→circulation n.

循环,流通

13.abnormal /?b′n??ml/ adj.不正常的,反常的→normal n.& adj.正常(的),一般(的) 14.astonish /?′st?nI?/ vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊→astonishing adj.令人十分惊讶的→astonished adj.感到十分惊讶→astonishment n.惊讶,惊异

15.effective /I′fektIv/ adj.有效的;实际的,事实上的;生效的→effect n.效果,作用;影响

16.accelerate /?k′sel?reIt/ vt.& vi.(使)加速,加快→acceleration n.加速,加快17.reasonable /′ri?zn?bl/ adj.合理的,有理由的;公道的;明智的→unreasonable adj.

不合理的→reason n.理由;v.推理

18.applaud /?′pl??d/ vi.& vt.鼓掌;称赞,赞许→applause n.鼓掌,喝彩

19.sharp /?ɑ?p/ adj.锋利的;急剧的;灵敏的;尖锐的,严厉的→sharpen vt.& vi.(使)变锋利;提高,改善

20.addicted /?′dIktId/ adj.上瘾;入迷→addict n.吸毒成瘾的人,对……入迷的人;

vt.使上瘾,使沉迷→addiction n.瘾,嗜好→addictive adj.使上瘾的,使人入迷的

Ⅱ.重点短语识记

1.open up打开2.in...form/in the form of以……形式

3.try out测试,试验;参加选拔4.in large quantities大量地

5.wear sb.out使筋疲力尽;使厌烦6.look out for关照;当心,提防

7.take sb.’s/sth.’s place代替、取代某人、某物8.let out放出,发出

9.swell up肿胀,膨胀10.be addicted to对……上瘾,入迷11.relate...to...把……与……联系起来12.subscribe to同意,赞成;订阅;捐赠13.fade away逐渐消失

III.单项填空

1.—Thank you for the lovely present.

—.

A.No,only a small present B.It’s all rig ht

C.I couldn’t agree more D.I’m glad you like it

2.—Mum,are we about to have dinner?

—Yes.It in the dining room.

A.is serving B.serves C.has served D.is being served

3.It is thought by some people that e-books might traditional books in some time because of various advantages of e-books over paper ones.

A.substitute B.contribute C.accumulate D.estimate

4.There is a increase in the number of the cars in my neighborhood.

A.sharp B.quick C.aware D.slow

5.My daughter,all kinds of meat,would not like to eat any vegetable,which worries me a lot.

A.devoted to B.addicted to C.accustomed to D.exposed to

6.The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while \ retelling the story.

A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out

7.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.

A.it B.those C.one D.that

8.If a shop has chairs women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop.

A.that B.which C.when D.where

9.It is vital that enough money to fund the project.

A.be collected B.must be collected

C.is collected D.can be collected

10.He couldn’t open the front door,so he tried the backdoor.

A.pushing B.to push C.to pushing D.and push

Book7 Unit 3The world online

Ⅰ.重点单词识记

1.command /k?′mɑ?nd/ n.命令;控制;掌握;vt.命令;指挥;控制

2.claim /kleIm/ vt.宣称,断言;索取,认领;n.声明,断言;索款,索赔

3.correspond /?k?r?′sp?nd/ vi.通信;相一致,符合;相当于

4.address /?′dres/ vt.探讨,解决,处理;向……说话;称呼(某人)

5.false /f??ls/ adj.虚假的,伪造的;错误的;人造的

6.withdraw /wIe′dr??/ vi.& vt.脱离(社会),不与人交往;撤回;取(款)

7.classify /′kl?sIfaI/ vt.分类,归类

8.specific /sp?′sIfIk/ adj.具体的,明确的;特定的;独特的

9.category /′k?t?ɡ?rI/ n.类别,种类

10.bother /′b?e?(r)/ vi.& vt.花费时间、精力(做某事);打扰,给某人造成麻烦11.abundant /?′b?nd?nt/ adj.大量的,充裕的→abundance n.大量,丰盛,充裕12.diverse /daI′v??s/ adj.多种多样的,形形色色的→diversity n.多样性,多样化13.evaluate /I′v?lj?eIt/ vt.评估,评价→evaluation n.评估,评价

14.accuracy /′?kj?r?sI/ n.准确性;精确度→accurate adj.准确的,精确的

15.weakness /′wi?kn?s/ n.缺点,不足;弱点;虚弱,衰弱→weak adj.虚弱的,无力的16.reference /′refr?ns/ n.参考,查阅;提到,谈及;介绍信,介绍人→refer vi.谈到;

查阅;参考

17.competence /′k?mpIt?ns/ n.能力,胜任;技能,本领→competent adj.足以胜任的,有能力的

18.abandon /?′b?nd?n/ vt.放弃;抛弃,舍弃→abandoned adj.被抛弃的,被遗弃的19.appointment /?′p?Intm?nt/ n.约会,预约;任命,委任→appoint vt.任命,委任;

指定(时间、地点)

20.qualification /?kw?lIfI′keI?n/ n.资格,资历→qualify vt.& vi.(使)具有资格,(使)合格→qualified adj.有资格的,胜任的

21.relevant /′rel?v?nt/ adj.紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的→relevance n.关联,切题→irrelevant adj.不相关的,无关紧要的

22.correction /k?′rek?n/ n.改正,纠正,修正→correct adj.正确的;vt.改正,纠正23.acknowledge /?k′n?lId?/ vt.承认,认可;感谢→acknowledgement n.承认;感谢

Ⅱ.重点短语识记

1.search for搜寻,寻找2.have positive effects on对……有积极影响3.turn to向……求助;翻到(某一页);转向4.at someone’s command受某人支配5.what is more更有甚者,更为重要的是6.hand in上交

7.up to date最新的;现代的;时髦的8.drop out退学,辍学;退出,脱离9.tend to do sth.易于做某事,往往会发生某事10.be likely to do sth.很可能做某事11.used to do sth.过去常常做某事12.for lack of因缺少

13.keep...in mind将……记在心中14.comb (through) sth.(for)仔细搜寻15.a bunch of一串,一束;大量,大批

III.单项填空

1.His lecture is to air pollution.

A.different B.similar C.relevant D.possible

2.—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.

—?Mary is interested. (2011·天津,14)

A.Why bother B.Why not C.So what D.What for 3.Attendances at football matches have since the coming of television.

A.dropped in B.dropped back C.dropped off D.dropped out

4.As far as I’m concerned,education is about learning and the more you learn,.

A.the more for life are you equipped

B.the more equipped for life you are

C.the more life you are equipped for

D.you are equipped the more for life

5.All the other students have cleaned the blackboard.Now it’s to do it.

A.take your turn B.your turn C.by turns D.in turn

6.I recognized the girl she appeared on the stage.

A.at once B.suddenly C.immediately D.quickly

7.—I find it astonishing that your deskmate be so rude to you.

—Not astonishing at all.She is always rude to anyone else.

A.should B.must C.might D.ought to

8.We needed a new cupboard for the TV set.So my brother made out of some wood we had. A.it B.one C.that D.another

9.People all hate any wars and only through friendly talks can we build peaceful and harmonious world.

A./;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;a

10.Parents much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

A.attach B.pay C.link D.apply

Book7 Unit 4Public transport

Ⅰ.重点单词识记

1.convey /k?n′veI/ vt.运送,输送;表达

2.postpone /p?′sp??n/ vt.延迟,延期

3.section /′sek?n/ n.部分;部件;部门

4.undertake /??nd?′teIk/ vt.& vi.承担,从事;承诺,答应

5.authority /??′θ?r?tI/ n.权力,权威;官方,当权者;批准,授权

6.enlarge /In′lɑ?d?/ vt.& vi.扩大,扩展,增大

7.anniversary /??nI′v??s?rI/ n.周年纪念日

8.growth /ɡr??θ/ n.增加,增长;成长,生长

9.punctual /′p??kt???l/ adj.准时的,守时的

10.arise /?′raIz/ vi.出现,产生

11.pedestrian /p?′destrI?n/ n.行人,步行者;adj.行人(使用)的

12.aggressive /?′ɡresIv/ adj.好斗的,挑衅的,富于攻击性的

13.crash /kr??/ n.& vi.& vt.撞车;碰撞;倒闭;崩溃

14.fine /faIn/ vt.处以罚金

15.drunk /dr??k/ adj.喝醉的;n.醉汉,酒鬼

16.unbelievable /??nbI′li?v?bl/ adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的,令人难以置信的→believe v.相信;认为→belief n.看法,信念

17.enquiry /In′kwaI?rI/ n.询问,咨询;调查,查究,探究→enquire v.询问,打听18.annual /′?nj??l/ adj.每年的,一年一次的→annually adv.一年一次地

19.detail /′di?teIl/ n.具体情况,详情,细节→detailed adj.详细的,细致的20.departure /dI′pɑ?t??(r)/ n.离开,出发;背离,违反→depart v.离开,出发21.load /l??d/ n.负荷,负载;大量,许多;vt.装载,装上,装入→unload vt.卸货

Ⅱ.重点短语识记

1.drop off中途下客或卸货2.link up联合,连接

3.at (...) intervals每隔……距离或时间4.break out突发,爆发

5.make out辨认出;理解,明白;假装6.put through给某人接通(电话);使经历7.decide on/upon决定,选定8.put off推迟,推延;使反感

9.turn up出现,到来;调高(音量等) 10.fill in填写(表格);消磨(时间)

11.a handful of少数的,少量的12.split up分组,分解;分离13.speed up(使)加速14.arise from起因于,由……引起15.apply to适用于

III.单项填空

1.Don’t get worried,because the boss has to pay off the rest of the wages next month.

A.undertaken B.admitted C.refused D.disagreed

2.We should always bear in mind that accidents from carelessness while driving.

A.arise B.arouse C.begin D.cause

3.We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision at the meeting will influence the future of our company. (2012·重庆,28)

A.to be made B.being made C.made D.having been made

4.The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.(2011·辽宁,26)

A.put down B.put off C.put up D.put away

5.—It’s a long time since I saw my sister.

—her this weekend?

A.Why not visit B.Why not to visit

C.Why not visiting D.Why don’t visit

6.Is this the second time that you the Summer Palace?

A.visit B.are visiting C.had visited D.have visited

7.—The film star appears very charming in public and talkative.

—Oh,yes!,he is also rather kind,generous and enthusiastic to his fans.

A.In addition B.As a result C.On the contrary D.Not really

8.He has made a lot of films,but good ones.

A.any B.some C.few D.many

9.—I t’ll take at least 2 hours to do this!

—Oh,!I could do it in 30 minutes.

A.come on B.pardon me C.you are right D.don’t mention it

10.I can’t understand a decision until it is too late.

A.him to postpone to make B.his postpone to make

C.him to postpone making D.his postponing making

一、单词拼写

1. Today is the twentieth a__________________ of my parents marriage, so I’ll buy them some flowers.

2. It is said that Tom was fired by his boss last week for lack of ____________________.(能力)

3. Don’t you think it good manners to be _________________(准时的) for an appointment?

4.The public were deeply__________________ (怀疑的) about some of the proposals.

5. Independence and equality among different countries are the basic p_______________ of the

international laws.

6. Current studies estimated that about 6 to 10 percent of the Internet users become

__________________.(有瘾的)

7. Though he hasn’t realized it, there is actually a __________________(潜在的) danger in his work.

8. His ________________ (随意的) attitude toward this serious matter annoyed his boss.

9. The young should care and respect the old, not a___________________ them.

10. The wealthy man is kind and ______________(慷慨); He often donates money to the charity.

11. It is amazing that the little girl could swim across the river m_____________ 150 meters wide.

12. Liu Qian’s magic show was marvelous a__________________ by Li Yundi’s performance.

13. Sorry, it hurt you, but I didn’t mean to o__________________ (冒犯).

14. A_______________________ you rself to the job in hand, and you’ll soon finish it.

15. ______________________(就我个人而言),I found nothing of interest in his speech.

16. The meals can be prepared in advance and served at your c_____________________

17. It is said that his friendship, once o___________________, will last for lifetime.

18. Considering the injuries he’s had in the accident, there is little e________________ of him

showing up at our party.

19. The two greedy brothers fought for the ____________________(拥有权)of the house.

20. China has a _____________ (稳定的) government, which is very important for its economic growth.

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. When ________________(offer) help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you.”

2. ——Where is the noise coming from? I can hardly stand it.

——Oh, it’s from a building _______________(construct) on the opposite side of the street. 3. This means that the work remaining ________________(finish) will not consume more hours

than expected.

4. ________________(look) abnormal, the brain tissue was sent to be tested.

5. Rose, would you please speaker louder to make yourself ___________________(understand)?

6. Time ________________(permit), we’ll travel to Tibet together this summer vocation.

7. The radiation amount of a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day is equal to

______________(expose) to an X-ray for ten seconds.

8. The Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, _____________ (range)

from the 13th century to the 19th century.

9. _____________(compare) with his brother, he is much taller.

10. He died in 1870, his tomb _________(read), “By his death, one of England’s greatest writers is

lost to the world.”

100个备选重点单词和短语

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小学英语各年级重点句型四年级下册重点单词及句型 重点单词 computer 计算机board 写字板 fan 风扇 light 灯 this 这个 is 是 my 我的 that 那个 your 你的teacher’s desk讲台picture 图画 wall 墙壁 floor 地板 yes 是的 it 它 one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四five五 six六 seven 七eight八 nine 九 ten 十 what 什么time 时间it’s 它是 o’clock…点钟math 数学Chinese 语文English 英语P.E. 体育music 音乐for 为;给class 课程red 红色的blue 蓝色的

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