2010年南京师范大学翻译硕士MTI考研辅导班真题答案解析

2010年南京师范大学翻译硕士MTI考研辅导班真题答案解析

各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。

基础英语·答案详解

Part 1: Grammar and Vocabulary.

0l. Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work rewarding in other way.

句义：尽管社会服务的报酬不多，但是人们普遍认为它在其他方面有价值。

答案：D

考点：词义辨析

分析：

A. payable 应付的，可付的

B. respectful 有礼貌的，恭敬的

C. interested 有趣的

D. rewarding 值得做的，有益的

02. He lost his temper when the policeman stopped him.

句义：警察拦下他的时候，他发了脾气。

答案：A

考点：固定搭配

分析：

A. temper Loose one’s temper: 发脾气，是固定搭配。

B. mood 情绪

C. spirit 精神

D. emotion 情感

03. Last week I ran into an old friend of mine in the shopping mall.

句义：上星期我在购物中心遇到一个老朋友。

答案：C

考点：固定搭配

分析：

A. ran off 逃跑

B. ran away with 携物潜逃

C. ran into 碰到，偶遇

D. ran over 碾过

04. The movie “2012”has been blamed for causing panic around the world. 句义：人们指责电影《2012》在全世界引起了恐慌。

答案：D

考点：词义辨析

分析：

A. charged 控告，指控

B. awarded 奖励

C. accused 指责，谴责；控告

D. blamed 指责，责怪

05. I hear you subscribe to China Daily. Which section are you particularly fond of?

句义：我听说你订了《中国日报》，你最喜欢它哪一部分？

答案：A

考点：固定搭配

分析：

Subscribe to意思为订阅；be fond of 意为“喜欢……” A. to, of

B. in, of

C. to, off

D. from, at

06. These rare birds are captured illegally and exported for big profits.

句义：在巨大利润的诱惑下，人们非法捕捉并出口这些稀有鸟类。

答案：C

考点：词义辨析

分析：

A. arrested 逮捕

B. made 做

C. captured 捕捉

D. caught 捉住，抓住

07. Even if we can reduce our birth rate to l %, it still means 13 million new babies every year.

句义：即使我们能将出生率减少到1%，每年仍会有1300万新生儿。

答案：B

考点：固定搭配

分析：

birth rate 表示出生率 A. speed

B. rate

C. pace

D. population

08. It was incredibly noisy outside that we could not concentrate on our work.

句义：外面很吵闹，导致我们无法专心工作。

答案：A

考点：词义辨析

分析：

A. incredibly 很，极为

B. ridiculously 可笑地，荒谬地

C. hardly 几乎没有

D. suspiciously 猜疑地

09. Things are looking up in China. The economy has jumped back to an annual increase of 8%.

句义：中国的经济状况在改善，经济已经复苏到年增长率8%。

答案：B

考点：固定搭配

分析：

A. for 寻找

B. up 好转，改善

C. out 小心

D. back 回顾，追忆

10. Camping equipments include a tent, a sleeping bag, a rucksack, a stove, and so on.

句义：野营用具包括帐篷、睡袋、旅行背包、炉子等。

答案：A

考点：固定搭配

分析：

A. equipments Camping equipments 为固定搭配，意为野营用具

B. materials 材料

C. instruments 乐器

D. devices 设备，器具

11. It is a game in which neither Bill or Kate deserves to win.

句义：比尔和凯特都不配赢得这场比赛。

答案：B

考点：

分析：

C和D选项的搭配错误，deserves为第三人称单数，故排除A选项 A. both Bill and Kate

B. neither Bill or Kate

C. neither Bill nor Kate

D. either Bill and Kate

12. The government has promised to do whatever lies in its power to narrow the income gap.

句义：政府承诺竭尽全力缩小收入差距。

答案：B

考点：宾语从句

分析：

To do后面应加一个宾语从句，此处只有whatever能引导宾语从句。 A. whichever

B. whatever

C. wherever

D. however

13. Not having been invited to the party, the couple tried to get a chance to be seen there.

句义：尽管没有收到聚会邀请，这对夫妻仍试图找机会露脸。

答案：D

考点：非谓语动词表伴随

分析：

“没有收到邀请”是被动，故排除BC选项。非谓语动词的否定形式应在非谓语动词前否定，故排除A选项 A. Invited not

B. Not having invited

C. Not inviting

D. Not having been invited

14. She woke up to find herself late for work. She could have turned the alarm clock on last night.

句义：她早上起床发现迟到了。昨晚她本可以设闹钟的。

答案：B

考点：句意理解

分析：

could+have+done是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本来能够做某事而没有做” A. should have

B. could have

C. must have

D. might have

15. While living in big cities has its problems, more and more people are moving to urban areas all over the world.

句义：尽管在大城市生活存在诸多问题，但全世界仍有越来越多的人搬到城市居住。

答案：C

考点：句意理解

分析：

D意为“因为”，与句意不符，故排除。In spite of 后加名词，even though后加句子，故排除AB选项 A. In spite of

B. Even though

C. While

D. Since

16. The boy admitted picking up the purse. But he denied having killed the woman.

句义：这个男孩承认捡起了钱包，但是否认杀了那个女人。

答案：A

考点：固定搭配

分析：

Admit doing承认做了某事，deny doing 否认做了某事 A. picking up, having killed

B. to pick up, to kill

C. picking up, to kill

D. to pick up, having killed

17. You are an adult now. Don’t you think it’s time you became independent from your parents?

句义：你现在是大人了。你不觉得自己不该继续依赖父母了吗？

答案：B

考点：时态用法

分析：

It is time that从句必须用一般过去时（be动词用were），或从句的谓语动词由should + 动词原形构成。 A. become

B. became

C. have become

D. must become

18. We came to the conclusion at the end of the meeting that developed countries rather than developing countries should reduce the use of energy.

句义：我们在会议最后得出结论：应该减少能源消耗的是发达国家，而不是发展中国家。

答案：A

考点：句子结构

分析：

that后的内容是对conclusion的解释补充 A. that

B. in which

C. whether

D. what

19. The songs of Vitas are very popular among young people, who regarded him as superior to other musicians.

句义：维塔斯的歌曲在年轻人中很流行，年轻人认为他比其他音乐家更优秀。答案：D

考点：固定搭配

分析：

Superior to 是固定搭配，意为“比……好，优越于……”A. as more than

B. as superior as

C. as more superior than

D. as superior to

20. Busy as he is, he always finds time to work as a volunteer in the local church. 句义：尽管他很忙，但他总是能挤出时间在当地教堂当义工。

答案：D

考点：as的倒装

分析：

Busy as he is=Although he is busy A. though

B. if

C. for

D. as

Part 2: Cloze Test.

The task of being accepted and enrolled in a university begins early for some students, long before they graduate from high school. These Student stake special courses to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one of more examinations that test how well prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school, they complete applications and send them, with their student records, to the universities which they hope to attend. Some high school students may be required to have an interview with representatives of the university. Neatly dressed and usually very frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the quality to succeed. Which the new students are finally accepted, there may be one more step they have to take before registering for classes and getting to work. Many colleges and universities offer an orientation （情况介绍）program for new students. In these programs, the young people get to know the procedures for registration and student advising, university rules, the use of the library and all the other major services of the college or university. Beginning a new life in a new place can be very puzzling. The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier it will be for them to adapt to the new environment. However, it takes time to get used to college life.

Part 3: Reading Comprehension.

Passage A

[题目来源]本文选自《全国公共英语4级经典翻译》，原标题为“夫妇的家庭角色”。

[答案详解]ACBAC

在男女分工不那么明确的家庭里，和许多家务活由男女分摊的家庭里，男人的优越性很难保持下去。即01题A选项：父亲的地位不再比母亲高了。

本文的主旨是说男女平等对家庭健康发展的重要性。即05题C选项。

精神学家、心理学家、社会工作者和专家越来越发现男人在家庭中扮演重要角色。即03题B选项：男人在家中也有地位。

然而，我们开始分析男人在家中的地位和坚持男人角色的重要性。男人的角色并非与孩子的健康成长无关。即02题C选项：父亲的角色对孩子的成长至关重要。

平等的权利和责任不仅与社会和谐健康息息相关，还关系到家庭的健康。即04题A选项：健康的家庭是健康社会的基础。 In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or less extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions make for equality, and

tans in return leads to further sharing, in such a home the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation on a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the “battle of the sexes.”

If the process goes too far and men's role is regarded as less important—and that has happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.

It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit—not all the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman's place is the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man's place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Not is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.

The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems. Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights equal responsibilities is relevant not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.

Passage B

[题目来源]选自江苏2010届高三英语阅读理解专题突破，大学英语四级曾用此作模拟题。

[答案详解]AAADD

本文通篇讲述了颜色对人感觉产生的影响。即05题D选项：颜色及感觉。

制造商通过无数次的失败和试验发现，绿色包装的糖果销量差。即01题A选项：制造商通过用多种颜色实验得出结论。

我们的一些喜好显然是心理因素造成的。即02题A选项。

人们看到鲜红会心跳加速、血压上升并且兴奋。故可排除03题A选项：人们会害怕。

鲜黄色会产生警惕的作用，所以在一些发达地区救火车和救护车的灯是黄色的。即证明04题D选项错误：黄色在发达地区引起更多伤亡。The fact that blind people can “see”things using other parts of their bodies apart from their eyes may help us to understand our feelings about colour. If they can sense colour differences, perhaps we, too, are affected by colour consciously.

Manufacturers have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green Wrappings, and that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and the cosmetics should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology that now finds application in everything from fashion to interior decoration. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the colour of the night sky and therefore associated with passivity and calm, while yellow is a day colour with associations of energy and incentive. For primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, while he soon saw as red, the colour of blood and rage and the heat that came with effort. And green is associated with passive defence and self-preservation. Experiments have shown that colours, partly because of their psychological association, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bright red show an increase in heartbeat, and blood pressure; red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming colour. Because of its exciting connotations, red was chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alertness and alarm, so fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around

in bright yellow colours that stop the traffic dead.

Passage C

[题目来源]选自2007年11月成人英语三级阅读，专四考试曾用它做过2010模拟题。

[答案详解]CACBC

本文通篇讲述了艺术史和普通历史的区别。即04题B选项。

艺术更能表述出时代和地点的精髓。比起其他书，学习艺术史给我们提供了更深层次的理解。即01题C选项：艺术史使我们对时代和地区产生了更深刻的理解。

艺术是主观的，反映人的情绪和意见。即02题A选项：艺术是掺杂着个人情绪的对历史的见解。05题选C：历史老师应非常客观。

在他的著作中，他谴责了西班牙政府滥用权力。这阐述了他的政治观点。证明03题B选项错误：阐述了他的宗教观点。

中东艺术的一大特色是没有人物和动物。即03题C选项：在中东，你几乎无法看到刻有人物或动物的宫殿建筑。 A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war. But art

history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions and psychology. In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most story books.

In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective: it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political”artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May, 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its abuse of power over people.

In the same way, art can reflect a culture's religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe religious art had been almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that described people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn't read, they could still understand the Bible stories in the pictures on church Walls. By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues are not holy.

Part 4: Translation.

Text A

一旦学习停止，单调贫乏的生活便会开始。视学校为汲取知识的唯一场所是种常见的错误。恰恰相反，学习应该是一种永无止境的过程，从摇篮到坟墓都需要学习。世界变化得如此迅速，只要停顿数日不学，人就会落后。更糟的是，蛰伏在我们潜意识深处的兽性本能就会苏醒，削弱我们追求高贵理想的意志，弱化我们扫除成功障碍的决心，扼杀我们完善人格的欲望。学习的欠缺将不可避免地导致头脑迟钝，甚至造成更糟的情况，即导致头脑僵化。因此，为了保持精神上的青春常驻，我们必须将学习当作一生的事业。

Text B

As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and an infallible warrant of success in times of uncertainty.

Part 5: Writing.

ON CLIMATE CHANGE

Recently scientists worried about climate change have urged governments to introduce measures to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions that are seen as its main cause. Simultaneously, politicians and environmentalists have urged individuals to make changes to their lifestyle. I shall argue that governments and individuals should take join responsibility for this problem.

Firstly, industry accounts for a large proportion of the greenhouse gas emissions, and this can only be controlled by government action. Measures could be taken to discourage pollution, such as limiting or taxing the use of fossil fuels. Alternatively, subsidies could be offered to industries to clean up their production processes. If these ideas were adopted, I believe that businesses would regard pollution as a financial issue.

Secondly, only discussion between governments can ensure that solutions are successful. The Kyoto agreement, for example, tried to reach global agreement on how to address the problem. Without such cooperating, it seems to me that efforts to reduce fuel consumption are unlikely to be effective.

However, national and international policies will only succeed if individuals also change their lifestyle. For example, people could think more carefully about how they use energy in their homes. By using less electricity, installing energy-efficient light bulbs and electrical appliances, or investing in solar panels, individuals can make a real difference.

In addition, I think individual attitudes to transport need to change. Instead of

making short tips by car, people could choose to walk, cycle, or take a bus. Since cars are a major source of the problem, changing our behavior in this area would have a major impact.

In conclusion, I would maintain that only a combination of international agreement, national policies, and changes in individual behavior will succeed in preventing further damage to the environment.

2014年考研专业课复习安排及方法

问题一：专业课复习的复习进度及内容安排

回答一：专业课的复习通常在9月或者更早就要开始了，集中复习一般放在11月－12月左右。在复习的初期主要是对课程的大致内容进行了解，大概要拿出一个月的时间对所有的内容进行一下梳理，最好所有的章节的大概内容都在脑中留有印象，然后再结合历年试题，掌握命题的重点，把考过的知识点以及考过几遍都在书上做出标记，把这些作为复习的重点。

接下来的就是熟记阶段，这个阶段大概要持续两个月的时间。在这段日子里要通过反复的背记来熟练掌握专业课的知识，理清知识脉络。专业课的辅导班也通常会设在10月初或者11月，如果报了补习班，可以趁这个机会检验一下自己的复习结果，并且进一步加强对知识点的印象。在面对繁多的复习内容的时候，运用行之有效的复习方法是非常重要的。

考研最后冲刺的一个月里，要对考试的重点以及历年试题的答题要点做进一步的熟练。并用几份历年试题进行一下模拟，掌握考试时的答题进度。专业课的命题非常灵活，有的题在书上找不到即成的答案，为了避免所答非所问，除了自己总结答案之外，还要查阅一下笔记或者辅导书上是否有答案，或者直接去找命题、授课的老师进行咨询，这样得来的答案可信度也最高。在和老师咨询的过程中，除了能够获得试题的回答要点，更重要是能够从中掌握分析试题的方法，掌握如何运用已掌握的知识来正确的回答问题，这才是最为重要的。

问题二：专业课复习中需要获得的资料和信息以及这些资料和信息的获取方法

回答二：1. 专业课复习中需要获得的资料和信息专业课的资料主要包括专业辅导书、课程笔记、辅导班笔记以及最重要的历年试题(因为毕竟是考上的学长学姐整理经验和教训都有的)。如果这些都搜集全的话，就可以踏踏实实的开始复习了。专业辅导书是复习的出发点，所有的考试的内容都是来源如此，但是通常专业辅导书都是又多又厚的，所以要使我们复习的效率最大化，就要运用笔记和历年试题把书本读薄。如前所述，专业课试题的重点基本上不会有太大的变动，所以仔细研究历年试题可以帮助我们更快的掌握出题点和命题思路，并根据这些重点有的放矢的进行复习，这样可以节省很多复习的时间。

2. 专业课资料和信息的来源考研时各种各样的信息，如辅导班，参考书，以及最新的考研动态，并不是一个人就能顾及到的，在一些大的考研网站上虽然可以获得一些信息，但是有关的专业的信息还是来自于学校内部同学之间的交流。毕竟考生大部分的时间还是要放在学习上。专业课信息最重要的来源就是刚刚结束研究生考试的的研究生一年级学生，由于他们已经顺利通过考试，所以他们的信息和考试经验是最为可靠的。笔记和历年试题都可以和认识的师兄师姐索取，或者和学校招生办购买。由于专业课的考试是集中在一张试卷上考查很多本书的内容，所以精练的辅导班笔记就比本科时繁多的课程笔记含金量更高。