制药工程专业英语词汇

ーlactam

1-pentanol

1-pentene

a steady-state blood or tissue level abrade

Absolute

absorption

access

accomplish

accumulation

acetic acid

acetone

acetyl

acidic

adequate

adiabatic

administer/administration

Adsorbent

adverse

aerobic aggregation

agitation

alkaloid 生物硷

amino acid

ammonia

ammonium sulfate

analogous

analysis/ analyst/ analytical/ analyze antagonize

antibody anticoagulant

antifoaming antifungal Anti-infectives antioxidant

Antipode antithrombin aromatic as with

aseptic

Aside from asymmetric center atomic number

atomize

attrition availability

back-mixing返混

bacterial batch operation

Batch –to batch

be free of / be free from

Be prone to 倾向于, 易于

be split into

be subjected to

be susceptible to敏感的

beaker

benzene/ chlorobenzene Bind

bioavailability

biologic response

blood vessel

Body cavity

Body compartment 体室，体腔

breakage bromine/bromide

buffer Burden 负担，负重，

By far 非常，更加

By means of by no means caffeine

caffeine咖啡因

calcium calcium carbonate

calibrate

capsule carbohydrate

carbon dioxide carboxyl group

carcinogen cardiovascular 心血管的

casing

catalysis Cation cavity cavity

Chain－terminating

Chelate 螯合

chip

chloroform cholesterol 胆固醇

Choline chromatographic procedure

circulate

Circumvent 围绕，包围，智胜，防止…发生，迂回citric acid 柠檬酸

clinical 临床的

clinical/preclinical

Clokwise

clot

coagulation

Coincide with colligative

comatose

compendial

complex

compliance

compound

concurrently condenser

Conductance 电导，电导性

Conductivity 电导率

conductivity/conductance

configuration conformation contamination污染

continous-flow stirred-tank reactor Continuance 持续

contract

Coordination

correlation

countclockwise

countercurrent

countless test

crack

criteria

critical path

Cross－flow 错流，横向流

cross-section

crystallography

decolorize

degradation

degrade/ degradation

dehydrase/dehydrogenase/decarboxylase/hydrolytic enzymes/isomerase/permease Delay

Deliberate 深思熟虑的

delivery/ deliver

Depot 仓库

derivative衍生物

dermal

deviate from

dextran 葡聚糖

dextrorotatory

diagnose diagnostic

diastereoisomer

diethyl ether

Digestion

digestion

discrete

disintegration

dispense Dispense 使分散，使疏开，配方（药）dissociate

distillation distillation flask distinctly distribution fuction

dosage/dosage form/overdosage

dose/once a day dosing

drug candidate

drug design

drug development

dump

efficacy

Efficacy Electrode 电极

electrode/electrolytic Electrolytic 电介质的，电解的

elimination emulsion enantiomer

enantiomorphic/ enantiomorph

encode

endothermic

entity enymatic cleavage

enzyme epoxidation

ester

ethyl acetate

ethylene, Propylene/propene, butylene, Even partially Exceptionally 特殊地，异常地

excipient Excipient 赋型剂

excrete/excretion exothermic expiration

exposure extemporaneous extended action，

extraction

extraction排泄

extraneous facility

fall into

feed

fermentation 发酵

filtrate

flavonoid

Fluctuation 波动

fluidized or fluid bed

fluorine/ fluoride foetal food additive formulary/formulation/fornulor Formulator

fructose

fumaric acid

gelatine

genetic

glucose葡萄糖

glyceraldehyde

GMP

gravimetric

Gravimetric 重量分析法的

hazard

Healthcare

heart glycoside

heparin heterogeneous

high performance

homogeneous

hormone 激素

Hydraulic 水力学的

hydrochloric acid

hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解hydroxyl group hydroxylation

hygienic

Hygienic

ice water bath

Immerse 将…浸入

immobilize

Implicit固有的

impurity

impurity

in combination with

in parallel

in place相称的，合适的

in series 逐次的，串联的

In the face of 面临

in vivo/in vitro Inclusive 范围广的

indication Ingenuity 独创性，精明

Ingredient Ingredient 配料

inhaler

inhibitor

Inspection instantaneous

insulin

interaction

interdependent

interferon 干扰素

intermediate

interval intestinal

intestinal

intratracheal intravenous injection静脉注射

inversion

iodine/iodide

ionic/ion

irrigate

isolation

label

lactic acid乳酸

laminar flow

lead structure

leakage

levorotatory

lifespan

lipid

literature

magnification

magnification

maintenance dose

maintenance period

Manually

margin

material transfer

maximum/maximize

Meager 贫乏的

mechanical seal 机械密封

medical emergency

Medicinal agent

medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的

medium

metabolism新陈代谢

metabolite代谢物

methane, ethane, Propane, butane/tetrane, pentane

methanol,ethanol/ethyl alcohol, Propanol/ propyl alcohol, Butanol/Butyl alcohol, methanol/ethanol

methodology

microorganism molecule /molecular weight

Monograph专题文章，专题论文

motion sickness mould mucosa mucous

mucous membrane

Mucous menbrane

multiplicity

mutant

natural product

natural source

Necessary 必然的

nervous

nitrate nitric acid

nitrogen

non-hydrolyzable nonsuperimposable mirror image

On a large scale on standing 搁置

one out of every ten 十分之一

onset

ophthalmic

optical isomerism/optical isomer optimal

optimize

optimum/ optimize

organic

Organometallic osmosis otherwise ad. 另外，别样

oxidation /oxidase

oxygen

ozone

packed-column

paddle pancreas Panel－bed 板式床

parameter

parenteral

partition coefficient patch

peak 峰

pellet penetration penicillin penicillium

peptide

permissible

peroral

Peroral 经口的

peroxide

pharmaceutical 药学的，制药的，药品pharmacokinetics pharmacologic

phenol

phenolic

physiologic

pilot plant

plasma 血浆

platelet polarized light

polysaccharide portable

potassium carbonate

potency potentiate

precipitate

precipitation precursor 前体

predefine

predominant

Preference 偏爱

preparation preparation prescribe preservation

pressue drop

Priority product yields

product yields

profile

prolonged action，

protease

protein

proteolytic

Provide for

pyridine

pyrogen quality certificate

racemate /racemic

radial

rate-limiting step

reactant

reactant conversion

reaction driving froces 反应驱动力reactor configuration

receptor

recombinant recrystallization/crystal Redictable 可预报的

regeneration

regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应registration regulatory release relegate replenishment

Repository 仓库

repository dosage forms Reproducible 可重现的

repro-toxicology/genotoxicity residence time resistance Resistance respiratory reversible/irreversible

rodent

saccharide/ polysaccharide

salicylic acid

self-administration of medication semibatch reactor

semisynthetic, synthesize,

separate separatory funnel sequence

serum

set-up shelf-life

shelf-life

short-circuiting 短路

simulate

sodium hydroxide solubility

Solubilizers 加溶剂

spatial spatial arrangement

Specialized 专业的，专业性的

species Specific 比的

specification

specification

stability

starch starting material

steam bath

stereochemistry

steric

sterile

sterile无菌的

steroid 甾体

stoichiometry

Stress 恶劣的

Stringent 严格的，严厉的

structure-activity relationship subacute亚急性的/chronic sublimation

Substrate

sulfuric acid suspension

sustain

Sustained action，

Sustained release，

synergies 协同作用

synthetic route

synthetic, synthetics, synthesis,

syrup systemic effects

tablet

tannin

tartaric acid

taste masking teratology

tetracycline therapy/therapeutic治疗的/therapeutic margin thermal

three neck round bottom flask

thrombin

timed release，

to a large extent

toluene

tonicity

topical toxicity/toxic/ toxicology/

trickle bed

tubular

tubular plug-flow reactor

tubular reactor

tumour turbulent

uniformity

update urea

vaccine

vacuum fitration

vehicle

versus

Vessel 管，脉管

viable Viable 能生长发育的，生存的

viscosity

viscous 粘滞的

vital well-stirred batch reactor

With respect to Withstand 经受得住

Wound受伤

yeast