最新中考英语不规则动词名词形容词副词形式变换
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不规则动词
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1.A-A-A型（无变化的动词）
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cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-put 6
cost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt read/ri d/-read[red]-read[red]
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2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）
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beat-beat-beaten
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3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
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come-came-come
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become-became-become
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run-ran-run
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4.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）
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（1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”
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build-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent 25
spend-spent-spent
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burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned 28
learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned
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mean-meant-meant
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（2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，33
无a则是ought）
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buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought 36
think-thought-thought
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fight-fought-fought catch-caught-caught
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teach-taught-taught
（3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词
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keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept 44
leave-left-left
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say-said-said meet-met-met spell-spelt-spelt
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smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled hold-held-held 49
feel-felt-felt
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（4）其他
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dig-dug-dug find-found-found stand-stood-stood
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understand-understood-understood get-got-got sit-sat-sat
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spoil-spoilt-spoilt have/has-had-had sell-sold-sold 58
tell-told-told hang-hanged/hung-hanged/hung hear-heard-heard 59
make-made-made
pay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid lie（说谎）-lied-lied
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lose-lost-lost
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shine-shone/shined-shone/shined win-won-won 65
shoot-shot-shot
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5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
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（1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型）
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sing-sang-sung ring-rang-rung begin-began-begun
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drink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum sink-sank-sunk
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（2）在动词原形后加－n或－en构成过去分词
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①ow及aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾）
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draw-drew-drawn know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown
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blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown fly-flew-flown
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②元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾）
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drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen ride-rode-ridden
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write-wrote-written give-gave-given
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③其他
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see-saw-seen eat-ate-eaten take-took-taken fall-fell-fallen freeze-froze-frozen show-showed-shown
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break-broke-broken
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speak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken choose-chose-chosen
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forget-forgot-forgotten lie（躺，放）-lay-lain wear-wore-worn
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be（am，is，are）-was/were-been
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（3）其他
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go-went-gone do-did-done
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6.有过去式，没有过去分词的动词
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can-could may-might must-must shall-should will-would 108
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不规则名词复数形式
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1.以－f或－fe结尾的名词变复数
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（1）加－s，如：
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belief-beliefs roof-roofs gulf-gulfs
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（2）去f，fe加－ves，如：
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half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives
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wolf-wolves
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thief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves
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歌诀记忆：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄；妻子（wife）拿
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刀（knife）去割粮；架（shelf）后窜出一匹狼（wolf）；就像小偷（thief）
逃命（life）亡。这9个名词变复数时，都要改－f（e）为v，再加－es，其他126
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的以－f（e）结尾的名词则直接加－s变复数。
2.以－o结尾的名词，变复数
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（1）加s，如：photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos
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kilo-kilos
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（2）加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes Negro-Negroes
hero-heroes
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歌诀记忆：黑人（Negro）和英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和马
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铃薯（potato）。除了这四个以－o结尾的名词加－es外，其余的以－o结尾的
笔杆子分类金句-公文动词、名词、形容词、副词合集
公文动词、名词、形容词、副词合集 （一）动词 抓，搞，上，下，出，想，谋，访，进，走，察，问，明，看，建，献，严，改，肃，稳，提，拿，动，见，钻，深； 着力，聚力，出力，用力，发力，实现，分析，研究，了解，掌握，发现，提出，推进，推动，推广，制定，出台，完善，建立，健全，加强，强化，增强，增进，促进，加深，加快，加大，深化，扩大，落实，细化，突出，建设，营造，开展，发挥，发扬，创新，转变，发展，统一，提高，提升，保持，优化，优先，聚焦，召开，举行，贯彻，执行，树立，引导，规范，整顿，服务，协调，沟通，配合，合作，支持，加大，开拓，拓展，巩固，保障，保证，确保，形成，指导，统领，协调，统筹，适应，改革，创新，方向，振兴，崛起，分工，扶持，改善，调整，优化，解决，宣传，教育，发挥，支持，带动，帮助，服务，维护，实施，鼓励，引导，坚持，监督，管理，开展，整合，理顺，推行，纠正，严格，满足，遏制，整治，保护，丰富，夯实，尊重，制约，适应，发扬，拓宽，拓展，改进，逐步，实现，调节，取缔，调控、把握，弘扬，借鉴，倡导，培育，打牢，武装，凝聚，激发，说服，感召，尊重，包容，树立，培育，发扬，提倡，营造，唱响，主张，通达，引导，疏导，着眼，吸引，塑造，搞好，履行，
倾斜，惠及，简化，衔接，调处，关切，汇集，分析，排查，协商，化解，动员，联动，激发，汲取，检验，保护，鼓励，完善，宽容，融洽，汇集，筑牢，考验，进取，设置，吸纳，造就 （二）名词 制度，体系，机制，体制，系统，规划，战略，方针，政策，措施，要点，重点，焦点，难点，特点，热点，亮点，矛盾，问题，建设，思想，认识，作风，整治，环境，秩序，作用，地方，基层，传统，运行，监测，监控，调控，监督，工程，计划，行动，创新，增长，方式，模式，转变，质量，水平，效益，会议，文件，精神，意识，服务，协调，沟通，力度，领域，空间，成绩，成就，进展，实效，基础，前提，关键，保障，动力，条件，环节，方法，思路，设想，途径，道路，主意，办法，力气，功夫，台阶，形势，情况，意见，建议，网络，指导，指南，目录，方案、关系，力度，速度，反映，诉求，形势，任务，要务，核心，主体，结构，增量，比重，规模，标准，办法，主体，作用，特色，差距，渠道，主导，纽带，主体，载体，需求，能力，负担，体系，重点，资源，职能，倾向，活力，项目，竞争力，环境，素质，权利，利益，权威，氛围，职能，事权，需要，基础，比重，举措，要素，精神，根本，地位，成果，核心，精神，力量，
2014人教版八年级英语不规则动词表
2014人教版八年级英语不规则动词表 Verb 动词原形Past tense、 过去式 Past participle 过去分词 be(am , is ,are ) Was ,were been bear bore born beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken bring brought brought build built built burn burnt / burned burnt / burned buy bought bought catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come cost cost cost cut cut cut dig dug dug do / does did done
draw drew drawn dream dreamt/ dreamed Dreamt / dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten get got got / gotten give gave given go went gone grow grew grown hang 悬挂hung hung have / has had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit
动词变名词和形容词变副词名词练习
巧记单词1：动词变名词work---___________(工作者)sing---___________(歌手)teach---___________(教 师)drive---___________(司机)write---___________(作家)dance---___________(舞蹈家) win---___________(获胜者)run---___________(赛跑者)swim---___________(游泳者) act---___________(男演员)act---__________(女演员)collect---___________(收藏 家)direct---___________(主管)visit---___________(参观者)invent---___________(发明 家)translate---___________(翻译家)educate---___________(教育)describe---___________(描 述)collect---___________(收藏)invent---___________(发明)build---___________(建筑物) mean---___________(意思)meet---___________(会议)cross---___________(路口) turn---___________(转弯处)decide---___________(决定)die---___________(死亡) fly---___________(飞行)know---___________(知识)please---___________(高兴) pronounce---___________(发音)mix---___________(混合物)predit---___________(预言) 形容事/物形容人 please---_____________(令人高兴的)---________________(感到高兴的) surprise---_____________(令人惊讶的的)---______________(感到惊讶的) excite---_____________(令人兴奋的)---_________________(感到兴奋的) interest---_____________(令人感兴趣的)---______________(感兴趣的) worry---_____________(令人担忧的)---__________________(感到担忧的) bore---_____________(令人无聊的、枯燥的)---________________(感到厌烦的) relax---_____________(令人轻松的)---___________________(感到轻松的) amaze,annoy,disappoint,embarrass,frustrate,relax,terrify,thrill,tire等 巧记单词2：形容词变副词、名词 A:形容词变副词并写出中文意思。 quick---____________()strong---____________()heavy---____________()angry---____________()happy---_ ___________()lucky---____________()healthy---____________()noisy---______________()usual---_______ _____()careful---_____________()real---____________()successful---____________()terrible---__________ __()possible---_______________() B:形容词变名词并写出中文意思。 kind---_______________()happy---_________________() ill---_________________()sad---_________________() confident---_______________()important---______________() different---________________()true---_________________() high---_________________()safe---_________________()
2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律
英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律
英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法规律 一．名词变形容词： 1．名词后加-y, 如： luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy 2．在名词后加-ly, 如： friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily 3．方位名词加-ern，如： east→eastern west→western south→southern north→northern 二．动词变形容词 1.词尾加ful: use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful peace - peaceful,
forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful 2.词尾加d或ed: please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted 3.词尾加ing:
中考英语形容词、副词总复习
形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下： 构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：
原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly
名词动词形容词副词出现位置 (1)
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我！ 名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞出現位置1當主詞: 範例 [N] + V …S Actions speak louder than words . (事實勝於雄辯。) 2當受詞: 範例 (1)Vt + [N] O (2)介詞+ [N] O We all have confidence in her success . (我們確信他會成功。) In addition to English , he can speak Chinese . (除了英文之外，他還會講中文) 3當補語: 範例 (1)S + Be + [N] SC (2)S + Vt + O + [N] OC We are all humans , not animals . (我們都是人類，不是動物) We appointed him manager . (我們指派他為經理。) 冠詞: a / an / the 所有格: my / our / his / your her / our / their … 指示形容詞: this / these + n. that / those 不定形容詞: no / any / all some / every … 1在主詞之後範例 S + [ V ] Columbus discovered America in 1492 . (哥倫布於1492年發現美洲。) 2在助動詞之後範例 助動詞+ [原形V ] Hi can swim very well . (他可以游得很好。) 3在不定詞之後範例 to + [原形V ] Children always like to imitate what their parents do . (孩子們總喜歡模仿他們雙親所做所為。) 4祈使句範例 [原形V ]….Study hard , and you will succeed . (好好努力，那麼你就會成功。) 1.當主詞補語範例 S + Be /連綴V + [Adj] SC ?These flowers smell sweet. (這些花聞起來很香) ?English is not difficult to learn.
中考英语真题形容词和副词词义辨析
2019 年中考英语真题--- 形容词和副词词义辨析（一） 1. 【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2. 【2019 ?兰州 市】How ___ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽 省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It's really __ A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4. 【2019 ?安徽 省】I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ___ that he can make different changing __________________________________________ pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7. 【2019 ? 江西省】Peter spoke so ____ that I could hardly hear him.
动词,名词,形容词,副词的互换总复习
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常用的形容词和副词： absurd 荒唐的 addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的 alert 敏锐的；警惕的arduous 费劲的 artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的 balanced 平衡的 cogent 使人信服的 cold-blooded 冷血的 cold-hearted 无情的compassionate 富有同情心的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的 delicious 美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的 devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的eccentric 古怪的economical 经济的enlightened 开明的；文明的evil 邪恶的 exotic 异国的 fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的 feasible 可行的 fictitious 虚假的 flexile 灵活多样的 fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的 humane 人道的 ignorant (of) 无视的；无知的impressive 令人印象深刻的
inborn 天生的 incompatible 不调和的incompatible 不和适宜的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的；不检点的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的 inferior 低人一等的 infirm （身体）弱的influential 有影响力的 ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的 initially 首先 innocent 多管闲事的inquisitive 有害无益insalubrious 有教育意义的instructive 智力的 intellectual 中间的；过渡的interim 人际关系的interpersonal 密切的 intimate 不可侵犯的inviolable 内在的 inward 不可挽回的irreparable 不可抵抗的irresistible 不可挽回的irritating 恼人的 isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的 lavishly 大方的 legitimate 合法的 loyal 忠诚的 luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的 misleading 误导的misrepresented 不如实叙述的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 对方面的nourished 有营养的 obscure 晦涩的 old-fashioned/out of date 过时的palatable 美味的
中考英语 形容词和副词
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名词形容词副词动词及动词词组
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形容词和副词2018 完整版
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