高一必修四unit1单词短语基础专练
高一必修四unit1 单词短语基础专练
出题人张艳丽审题人陈晓静
一短语
1．参加争取…的运动 2. 参加反对…的运动
3.为了做…而斗争
4.守规据
5.对待某人好/差
6.在阴凉处
7.处死，处决8.离开，启程
9.做…是值得的10.观察某人在做某事
11. 被发现做了某事12. 继续，坚持做某事
13与某人争论某事14.说服某人做某事
15.说服某人勿做某事16.涌上心头（脑海）
17.为了支持/拥护……18.算出，制定出
19.尊敬地，敬重地20.与…交流
21.过着…的生活22. 尊敬某人
23.蔑视某人24. 查阅，参考，提到
25 把…交给/传递给…26. 专为…而设计
27. （偶然遇见，碰见）. 28.被允许做某事
二：语法和词汇知识
1. At home, he keeps some pets，to which he ______ all his spare time.
A. spends
B. offers
C. devotes
D. provides
2. She’s tired of acting, and she _______ changing for a new job, but she hasn’t made up her mind yet.
A. had considered
B. has been considering
C. considered
D. is going to consider
3. Michael is ______ because he never takes any exercise.
A. under conditions
B. on no condition
C. in condition
D. out of condition
4. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.
A. were intended for
B. intended for
C. intended to give
D. intended giving
5. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific ______.
A. interests
B. achievements
C. behavior
D. observation
6. What he said at the meeting means _______ those who had cut down the forests.
A. to argue against
B. to argue for
C. arguing for
D. arguing against
7. Though we spent a lot, we think it _____ because we succeeded in the end.
A. worth
B. worth being spent
C. worthy of
D. worthwhile
8. Don’t ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination.
A. look up
B. look down
C. look down on
D. look up to
9. You’ve done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us.
A. the rest
B. the other
C. another
D. the others
0. I really ______ whether we win or lose.
A. care about
B. care for
C. care
D. care to
11. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey.
A. encouraged
B. were encouraging
C. were encouraged
D. was encouraged
12. Don’t spoil the children. Can’t you make your little boy ______ himself?
A. behave
B. believe
C. perform
D. conduct
13. Only ______ a human being.
A. when is it hungry a lion will attack
B. when it is hungry a lion will attack
C. when it is hungry will a lion attack
D. when is it hungry will a lion attack
14. A good idea just ______ me —Let’s go swimming.
A. beat
B. happened
C. hit
D. struck
15. It ______ at the crossroads ______ he was killed in the accident the other day.
A. is; that
B. was; that
C. is; where
D. was; where
三：单词拼写。根据下列句子及所缺单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
16. She b________ with great courage when her husband died.
17. The university plans to set up an i______ for Chinese studies.
18. This is a m________ matter; we’d better leave it to the doctors.
19. All ________ (通信) with France was stopped when the enemy gained control of the sea.
20. A cinema is a place of e________.
21. He never showed any ________ (体谅) for his mother’s feelings.
22. The birth r________ is the number of births compared to the number of people.
23. Which o________ do you work for?
24. That newspaper really has good a________ on sports.
25. I went to see a s_______ who found I had too little sugar in my blood.
26. The agreement strengthened the _______ (联系) between the two countries.
27. A bird lays eggs in the ___ (巢) (which/that) it has built.
28. Their _________ (举止) towards me shows that they do like me.
29. She had a happy _________ (童年).
30. Television provides knowledge as well as ____________ (娱乐).
31. She is so _________ (直言的) that she has hurt the feelings of all her friends.
32. There are no trees or bushes to give s_____ in this area, so it is very hot here.
四：用所给动词（短语）的适当形式填空。（有多余选项）
support, inspire, strike, observe, care for, devote, connect, argue, deliver, explain, respect, look down on
33. The example set by the teacher _________ us to work still harder.
34. Her baby _________ by a famous doctor in the hospital.
35. A man _________ walking on the opposite side of the road.
36. He is such an experienced teacher that everyone _________ him.
37. I hope you will __________ me in my decision.
38. Can you __________ to me why you are late for the meeting?
39. Nobody enjoys __________ by others.
40. The strange fever __________ most of the country last year.
41. When I was ill, my mother _________ me carefully.
42. Don’t ________ with me, I have made up my mind; I won’t change my decision.
五：请用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空。（有多余选项）
condition, look down on, even if, inspire, respect, devote, behave,organization, care for, achievement, argue, connection What do you think about ancient Chinese women’s living ? Now, let’s have a quick look at it. In old China, women were always and were not encouraged to go out. They must stay at home to their children and aged parents. So, when women were young, their feet would be made very small. And, women must all their lives to their family and very well towards their husbands. If they with them openly, they must be punished they had good reasons. At that time, the standard of a good woman was knowing nothing. They not only had no chance to accept any kinds of education, but also had no chance to make with the outside world, let alone(更不用说) take part in any . So, ancient Chinese women made less than those today.
六：根据英文提示翻译下列句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
96. 如果这些孩子的母亲死了，谁来照顾他们呢？(care for)___________________________________________
97. 病人的情况非常危险。(condition)_____________________________________________________________
98. 我们全家人都喜欢体育运动。(family)_____________________________________________________________
99. 只有当他空闲时他才来看我。（Only ...）_____________________________________________________________
100. 观察黑猩猩的习性需要耐心。(observation; behavior) ___________________________________________________
七改错。
1.
At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his 1. ________
father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose 2.________
a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! 3. ________
They put them in the corner of the sitting 4.________
room. Kate was covered it with a lot of 5.________
Christmas light. The sitting room looked 6.________
really beautifully at the moment. There was 7.________
a fire burning in the fire place, but the Chistmas 8.________
tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his 9.________
parents singing and dancing happily. 10.________
2.
Now here are the weather report for our city. 1. ________ Tomorrow will be fine with the high temperature 2. ________ 3℃in the daytime. In the nights, the temperature 3. ________ will fell down below zero. The temperature 4. ________ will be －8 ℃. The day before tomorrow, there 5. ________ will be the strong wind and the temperature will1. 6 ________ be low. It will fall down to －10 ℃. You had 7. ________ better to wear your warm clothes. If you are a 8. ________ driver, you’d be tter be more carefully when 9. ________ you are driving because the strong wind. 10. ________
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人教版高一英语必修一unit1词汇解析和练习题
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高一英语必修一单词和短语
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人教版高一英语上册词汇短语知识点总结
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8. imagine that...; imagine sb doing sth imagine sb to be 想像某人是 9. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致… He was so excited that he could not speak. So excited was he that he could not speak. It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. 10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存 11. a deserted island 荒岛 12. all alone 独自= all by oneself 区别：alone 单独的；独自的lonely 孤独的；寂寞的13. hunt for 搜寻寻找search for; 12．make fire 生火 13．in order to 为了so as to; in order that; so that
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Unit1 1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。 2.词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友 Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy 3.故事性文章阅读技巧：when\where\who\what\why\how 1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it. 2 She felt very lonely because she couldn't meet her friends. 3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. 4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend. 5 They were finally caught because they were discovered. What and how: 1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___ A over a year B over two years C three years C one year and a half 2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___ A that would laugh at you B who makes you happy C whom you can trust D who could save your life 3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___ A her interest in nature had grown B she had always been so C she had been outdoors too long D she had been indoors too long 4 She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___ A they might be discovered B her family might bedisturbed C it was very cold D a thief might get into the room 5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___ A about June 1945 B about February 1945 C about December 1944
高一英语必修一重点单词短语及句型的归纳
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be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为……担心，挂念 a s far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关 6. walk the dog 遛狗 7. go through 经历, 经受；穿过，通过；审阅，检查；通过，成功 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱 come through 安然度过（疾病.危机等） cut through 抄近路，穿透 look through 仔细查看 8. set down. 记下，放下，让某人下车 set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车set about (doing) sth. 着手（做）某事 set off 动身；出发；引爆；燃放 set out 出发；着手做 set up 竖起；创设，开办 9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画
高中英语必修四Unit1的重要知识点及练习
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