中考英语长难句分析--学习版和考察版
中考英语长难句分析
1.This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and students
themselves.
这本书会给出很多经常被父母，老师和学生问到的问题的答案
2 The American offcial, the French, Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and did not dare to answer.
之前发言的美国，法国和日本的官员都羞愧到低下了头，不敢回答。
3 Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others .
教他们从小的善事做起，比如进门时让别人先进出，为别人撑着门，这些看起来重要，但是对于帮助学生认识到如何变得礼貌和感激别人大有帮助。
4.I’d just started reversing into the space when another car made its way into it.
我刚要把车倒进停车位时，另一辆车开进去了。
5.Russian great tennis player Sharapova will not be playing in the MPS Group Championships, which begins in the US on Monday.
俄罗斯著名的网球运动员莎拉波娃将不参加周一在美国举行的MPS集团冠军赛。
6.Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences.
在一起攀登时，我和父亲过去常常有谈不完的话，通过这些交谈我从他的经历中吸取许多教训。7.Others say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewer cars.
但是有人说生产污染小的汽车还不如少造车。
8.It was a reminder to Australians of how the weather could change their lives.
这是对澳大利亚人关于环境将如何改变他们生活的一种警示。
9.The recorders we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on.
今天我们给你们选择的唱片有美国的乡村音乐，印度音乐和流行音乐等。
10.There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects--helping people in poorer countries, or even in your home country.
在世界范围内，有许多欢迎这些学生的公司，这些公司非常欣赏学生们帮助贫穷国家甚至自己国家的穷人的举动。
11.Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that they do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it.
研究人的大脑思维并试着去解释为什么人们那样做的科学家和医生，也就是心理学家，开始去相
12.Thanks to the great amount of rainfall, Ireland is a very green rural country with some places seeing rain for 225 days in a year.
由于大量的降雨，爱尔兰就成了一个绿色，非常具有乡村风味且在有些地方一年可以见到225个雨天的国家。
13.They can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.
他们能够带打包的午餐，这种打包的午餐里通常含有像三明治这样的冷食物。
14.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty
like hands or fingers.
眼睛识别技术比其它种类的识别技术要好，因为你的眼睛不会随着你变老而发生变化，也不像手或手指一样会变脏。
15.It’s not on important things like food, but on things like candy and chocolate, and all of those things that others can’t afford and that’s unhealthy.
钱没花在像食品这样的东西上，而是花在像巧克力这些别人买不起的东西上，这不利于健康。
16.Knowing the mother was about to give up the treatment for her child because of the shortage of money and get back their home in Zhangjiakou of North China’s Hebei Province, Premier Wen asked his members to arrange treatment for Li Rui at a hospital in Beijing.
当温家宝总理得知这位母亲因为没钱想放弃孩子的治疗要回河北张家口的家时，总理让他的助手安排李瑞去北京的一家医院治疗。
17.You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
在你的身体开始出现青春期的第一变化之后，一年左右的时间内你通常才会意识到自己长得很快。
18.One day an earthquake rocked the mountain, causing one of the eggs to roll down the mountain
to a chicken farm, located in the valley below.
一天山上发生地震，导致其中的一个蛋从山上滚下，落在了下面山谷中的一个机场中。
19.Have you ever waited in the lunch line only to find when you get to the front that you don’t like what they’re serving?
你有没有曾经排队等着午餐，当轮到你的时候才发现，他们所提供的菜式你都不喜欢。
20.Li Jun, a 17-year-old girl from Shenzhen Foreign Language School, still can’t believe her 10-day free training camp in the Alps in Switzerland last month was true.
李君那一个来自深圳外国语学校的十七岁女生，仍然不敢相信她上个月在瑞士的阿尔卑斯山脉进
21.Whenever the house gets quiet, Mrs. Smith just knows where to find her 6-year-old daughter, Mary: lost in the world of stories.
无论什么时候，一旦房间安静下来，史密斯太太都知道去哪里找她六岁的女儿-玛丽亚;沉浸于故事的世界了。
22.He often drew pictures on the floor with chalk and when his mother saw what he had done, she would
quickly clean them with a mop.
他经常在地板上用粉笔画画，当他的妈妈看到这些时，会用拖把迅速擦掉。
23.Although many companies have no plans for hiring more workers, the managers said students could still find opportunities in hard times.
尽管许多公司没有雇佣更多员工的计划，但是，经理们说，学生们仍能在艰难时期找到就业的机会。
24.U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers
and cities covered with smoke.
1962年当美国参议员盖洛尼尔森看到污染的河流和烟雾弥漫的城市时，第一次提出创立地球日的想法
25.This process, which helps us to deal with culture shock, is the way our brain and our personality react to the strange new things we meet with when we move from one culture to another.
这种帮助我们处理文化冲击的过程，是当我们从一种文化进入另一种文化时，我们的大脑和个性对所遇到的陌生新奇事物做出反应的过程。
26.In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting.
在日本文化中，如何说hello还取决于你是否打电话，在与朋友见面或你是否与同你打招呼的人关系亲密。
27.It has everything to do with removing the chemicals from your body that you’ve been putting in there by smoking.
它与消除通过吸烟产生在你身体里的化学物质有关。
28.The best storytellers were mothers who used funny voices to show different characters or made their own
special sound effects to keep the story moving, researchers said.
研究者说，最后的讲故事的人是妈妈，他们用有趣的声音去演示不同的角色，或者用他们独特的声音效果使故事动人。
29.In many countries, some people return to school in their late twenties, thirties, or even older to get a higher degree
在许多国家，一些人在二十岁，三十岁后，甚至更大年龄时回到学校，目的是为了得到一个更高的学位。
30.They are nothing now, and will be nothing in the future, unless they take the advice of their parents and teachers, and most importantly, depend on themselves.
他们现在什么都不是，将来也必定一事无成，除非他们接受父母和老师的建议，而且最重要的是依
31.None of the teenagers interviewed in the survey are experiencing any problems in buying cigarettes in shops or supermarkets.
在调查中，被采访的青少年没有一个在商店或超市买烟时遇到过任何困难
32.At Xiaoyu’s home, the experts noticed these colorful nursing bottles and bowls her mother had carefully selected for her have lots of lead.
33.People who join the company’s “mother club” can ge t lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at no extra cost, if they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the c ompany’s educational toys and child care books.
如果他们同意在公司的教育玩具和儿童保健书籍方面每月花费18美元，加入公司母亲俱乐部的人们能够没有任何附加费地得到关于婴幼儿发展的演讲和简讯。
34.Instead of owning our own car, which costs money everyday, we can share cars and only pay money when we use them..
拥有自家车每天都要花钱，所以当我们想用汽车的时候，我们可以通过分享汽车并且只付使用费的方式来代替拥有自己的车。
35.A two-year-old boy in Britain has an IQ of at least 160,equal to that of Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking, and has become the youngest boy in the country as a member of Mensa.
英国一个两岁的男孩至少有160的智商，相当于爱因斯坦和斯蒂芬霍金的智商，而且他成为这个国家中年龄最小的门萨成员。
36.The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth and From the Earth to the Moon.
这本书的成功鼓励他去写更多的小说，例如，地心游记和从地球到月球。
37.Although the influenza virus is alive throughout the world in all four seasons, it seems to have its greatest effect on humans during the winter.
尽管流感病毒在一年中的四个季节都能生存，但是，看起来它在冬季对人们的影响更大。
38.I can help people who need health care get health care, and people who need jobs get jobs.
我能帮助需要医疗保健的人享受到医疗保健服务，需要工作的人得到工作。
39.His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet.
他的背伤得如此严重，以至于他一周不能锻炼而且坐车去参加比赛的时候，上下车都需要人帮助。
40.Experts and his colleagues found that among children who often ate cured meats and fish, those who also ate vegetables or soy products had a very low possibility of getting leukemia.
专家和他们的同事发现，经常吃咸肉和咸鱼的孩子和吃蔬菜和豆制品的孩子有较低的患白血病的可能性。
41.The first time we met her was right after the May earthquake, in her hometown in Sichuan Province.
我们第一次遇见她恰好是在5月的大地震后，地点是在她的四川老家
are worth a try.
超市里有成千上万种各种颜色和形状的产品，这些形形色色的产品会使你相信他们值得购买。43.Report from the China Renewable Energy Society showed more than two thirds of China’s land receives more than 2200 hours sunshine every year.
来自中国可持续能源协会的报告表明，超过三分之二的中国陆地每年能接受2200多小时的光照。
44.The story of Bruce Lee, a new home-produced feature film, will be shown on the college sports ground at seven tonight.
今晚七点，李小龙的故事-一部新的国产故事片将在大学运动场上映。
45.At sight of this note, please come to Room 401 ,Dormitory3, where Zhang Biao needs you to help him to sweep the floor.
看到这个通知，请来三号集体宿舍401室，在那里，张彪需要你去帮他打扫地板
46.It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people.
当你来到一个新的地方或者遇到陌生人时，如果你花很少的时间就能克服害羞，那是好的。
47.A chemical that controls growth, which is called a hormone, moves into your bloodstream.
一种控制生长的，名字叫做荷尔蒙的化学物质就会移动到你的血液流通中。
48.He searched out the farmer whom the king had spoken to and asked him the answer to the riddle.
他找到那个和国王谈过话的农夫，并且问他那个谜语的答案。
49.The drunk man asked the police if they knew where Mabel was as he was put into the back seat of the police car.
当那个喝醉的男子被放进警车后座的时候，他问警察是否知道Mabel在哪里
50.We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend.
我们正在招聘退休的，想在周末做兼职工作的人。
分开考察版
1 This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and students themselves.
2 The American offcial, the French, Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and did not dare to answer.
3 Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others .
4.I’d just started reversing into the space when another car made its way into it.
5.Russian great tennis player Sharapova will not be playing in the MPS Group Championships, which begins in the US on Monday.
6.Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences.
7.Others say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewer cars.
8.It was a reminder to Australians of how the weather could change their lives.
9.The recorders we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on.
10.There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects--helping people in poorer countries, or even in your home country.
11.Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that they do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it.
12.Thanks to the great amount of rainfall, Ireland is a very green rural country with some places seeing rain for 225 days in
a year.
13.They can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.
14.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or
15.It’s not on important things like food, but on things like candy and chocolate, and all of those things that others can’t afford and that’s unhealthy.
16.Knowing the mother was about to give up the treatment for her child because of the shortage of money and get back their home in Zhangjiakou of North China’s Hebei Province, Premier Wen asked his members to arrange treatment for Li Rui at a hospital in Beijing.
17.You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
18.One day an earthquake rocked the mountain, causing one of the eggs to roll down the mountain
to a chicken farm, located in the valley below.
19.Have you ever waited in the lunch line only to find when you get to the front that you don’t like what they’re serving?
20.Li Jun, a 17-year-old girl from Shenzhen Foreign Language School, still can’t believe her 10-day free training camp in the Alps in Switzerland last month was true.
21.Whenever the house gets quiet, Mrs. Smith just knows where to find her 6-year-old daughter, Mary: lost in the world of stories.
22.He often drew pictures on the floor with chalk and when his mother saw what he had done, she would quickly clean
them with a mop.
23.Although many companies have no plans for hiring more workers, the managers said students could still find opportunities in hard times.
24.U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities
covered with smoke.
25.This process, which helps us to deal with culture shock, is the way our brain and our personality react to the strange new things we meet with when we move from one culture to another.
26.In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to
27.It has everything to do with removing the chemicals from your body that you’ve been putting in there by smoking.
28.The best storytellers were mothers who used funny voices to show different characters or made their own special sound
effects to keep the story moving, researchers said.
29.In many countries, some people return to school in their late twenties, thirties, or even older to get a higher degree
30.They are nothing now, and will be nothing in the future, unless they take the advice of their parents and teachers, and most importantly, depend on themselves.
31.None of the teenagers interviewed in the survey are experiencing any problems in buying cigarettes in shops or supermarkets.
32.At Xiaoyu’s home, the experts noticed these colorful nursing bottles and bowls her mother had carefully selected for her have lots of lead.
33.People who join the company’s “mother club” can ge t lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at no extra cost, if they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the c ompany’s educational toys and child care books.
34.Instead of owning our own car, which costs money everyday, we can share cars and only pay money when we use them..
35.A two-year-old boy in Britain has an IQ of at least 160,equal to that of Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking, and has become the youngest boy in the country as a member of Mensa.
36.The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth and From the Earth to the Moon.
37.Although the influenza virus is alive throughout the world in all four seasons, it seems to have its greatest effect on humans during the winter.
38.I can help people who need health care get health care, and people who need jobs get jobs.
39.His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet.
or soy products had a very low possibility of getting leukemia.
41.The first time we met her was right after the May earthquake, in her hometown in Sichuan Province.
42.There are thousands of products of all colours and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try.
43.Report from the China Renewable Energy Society showed more than two thirds of China’s land receives more than 2200 hours sunshine every year.
44.The story of Bruce Lee, a new home-produced feature film, will be shown on the college sports ground at seven tonight.
45.At sight of this note, please come to Room 401 ,Dormitory3, where Zhang Biao needs you to help him to sweep the floor.
46.It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people.
47.A chemical that controls growth, which is called a hormone, moves into your bloodstream.
48.He searched out the farmer whom the king bad spoken to and asked him the answer to the riddle.
49.The drunk man asked the police if they knew where Mabel was as he was put into the back seat of the police car.
50.We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend.
常难句分析答案
1.这本书会给出很多经常被父母，老师和学生问到的问题的答案
2.之前发言的美国，法国和日本的官员都羞愧到低下了头，不敢回答。
3.教他们从小的善事做起，比如进门时让别人先进出，为别人撑着门，这些看起来重要，但是对于帮助学生认识
到如何变得礼貌和感激别人大有帮助。
4.我刚要把车倒进停车位时，另一辆车开进去了。
5.俄罗斯著名的网球运动员莎拉波娃将不参加周一在美国举行的MPS集团冠军赛。
6.在一起攀登时，我和父亲过去常常有谈不完的话，通过这些交谈我从他的经历中吸取许多教训。
7.但是有人说生产污染小的汽车还不如少造车。
8.这是对澳大利亚人关于环境将如何改变他们生活的一种警示。
9.今天我们给你们选择的唱片有美国的乡村音乐，印度音乐和流行音乐等。
10.在世界范围内，有许多欢迎这些学生的公司，这些公司非常欣赏学生们帮助贫穷国家甚至自己国家的穷人的举
动。
11.研究人的大脑思维并试着去解释为什么人们那样做的科学家和医生，也就是心理学家，开始去相信这一点。
12.由于大量的降雨，爱尔兰就成了一个绿色，非常具有乡村风味且在有些地方一年可以见到225个雨天的国家。
13.他们能够带打包的午餐，这种打包的午餐里通常含有像三明治这样的冷食物。
14.眼睛识别技术比其它种类的识别技术要好，因为你的眼睛不会随着你变老而发生变化，也不像手或手指一样会
16.当温家宝总理得知这位母亲因为没钱想放弃孩子的治疗要回河北张家口的家时，总理让他的助手安排李瑞去北
京的一家医院治疗。
17.在你的身体开始出现青春期的第一变化之后，一年左右的时间内你通常才会意识到自己长得很快。
18.一天山上发生地震，导致其中的一个蛋从山上滚下，落在了下面山谷中的一个机场中。
19.你有没有曾经排队等着午餐，当轮到你的时候才发现，他们所提供的菜式你都不喜欢。
20.李君那一个来自深圳外国语学校的十七岁女生，仍然不敢相信她上个月在瑞士的阿尔卑斯山脉进行的十天的免
费野营训练是真的。
21.无论什么时候，一旦房间安静下来，史密斯太太都知道去哪里找她六岁的女儿-玛丽亚;沉浸于故事的世界了。
22.他经常在地板上用粉笔画画，当他的妈妈看到这些时，会用拖把迅速擦掉。
23.尽管许多公司没有雇佣更多员工的计划，但是，经理们说，学生们仍能在艰难时期找到就业的机会。
24.1962年当美国参议员盖洛尼尔森看到污染的河流和烟雾弥漫的城市时，第一次提出创立地球日的想法。
25.这种帮助我们处理文化冲击的过程，是当我们从一种文化进入另一种文化时，我们的大脑和个性对所遇到的陌
生新奇事物做出反应的过程。
26.在日本文化中，如何说hello还取决于你是否打电话，在与朋友见面或你是否与同你打招呼的人关系亲密。
27.它与消除通过吸烟产生在你身体里的化学物质有关。
28.研究者说，最后的讲故事的人是妈妈，他们用有趣的声音去演示不同的角色，或者用他们独特的声音效果使故
事动人。
29.在许多国家，一些人在二十岁，三十岁后，甚至更大年龄时回到学校，目的是为了得到一个更高的学位。
30.他们现在什么都不是，将来也必定一事无成，除非他们接受父母和老师的建议，而且最重要的是依靠他们自己。
31.在调查中，被采访的青少年没有一个在商店或超市买烟时遇到过任何困难。
32.她
33.如果他们同意在公司的教育玩具和儿童保健书籍方面每月花费18美元，加入公司母亲俱乐部的人们能够没有
任何附加费地得到关于婴幼儿发展的演讲和简讯。
34.拥有自家车每天都要花钱，所以当我们想用汽车的时候，我们可以通过分享汽车并且只付使用费的方式来代替
拥有自己的车。
35.英国一个两岁的男孩至少有160的智商，相当于爱因斯坦和斯蒂芬霍金的智商，而且他成为这个国家中年龄最
小的门萨成员。
36.这本书的成功鼓励他去写更多的小说，例如，地心游记和从地球到月球。
37.尽管流感病毒在一年中的四个季节都能生存，但是，看起来它在冬季对人们的影响更大。
38.我能帮助需要医疗保健的人享受到医疗保健服务，需要工作的人得到工作。
39.他的背伤得如此严重，以至于他一周不能锻炼而且坐车去参加比赛的时候，上下车都需要人帮助。
40.专家和他们的同事发现，经常吃咸肉和咸鱼的孩子中，也吃蔬菜和豆制品的人有较低的患白血病的可能性。
41.我们第一次遇见她恰好是在5月的大地震后，地点是在她的四川老家。
42.超市里有成千上万种各种颜色和形状的产品，这些形形色色的产品会使你相信他们值得购买。
43.来自中国可持续能源协会的报告表明，超过三分之二的中国陆地每年能接受2200多小时的光照。
44.今晚七点，李小龙的故事-一部新的国产故事片将在大学运动场上映。
45.看到这个通知，请来三号集体宿舍401室，在那里，张彪需要你去帮他打扫地板。
46.当你来到一个新的地方或者遇到陌生人时，如果你花很少的时间就能克服害羞，那是好的。
47.一种控制生长的，名字叫做荷尔蒙的化学物质就会移动到你的血液流通中。
48.他找到那个和国王谈过话的农夫，并且问他那个谜语的答案。
49.当那个喝醉的男子被放进警车后座的时候，他问警察是否知道Mabel在哪里
50.我们正在招聘退休的，想在周末做兼职工作的人。
历届高考英语长难句100句精选
历届高考英语长难句100句精选(1) 1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. （NMET2003.C篇） 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. （NMET2003.E篇） 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. （NMET2003.E篇） 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。 4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. （NMET2003.E篇） 这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。 简析：关键词other than而不是。 5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. （NMET2003.D篇）
(完整)高考英语长难句解析练习教师篇
高考英语长难句解析练习篇答案版 1.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解A篇)It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. 句意：这是一个惊人的成就，一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。 分析：本句为复合句。其中，one指代前面的accomplishment，后面为定语从句，修饰先行词one，且从句使用了cannot和without表示双重否定。 2.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解D篇)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole. 句意：接着把管子放在恰当的位置，使得管子的一端放在杯子里，管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。 分析：本句为复合句。主句lay the tube in place为祈使句；so that引导目的状语从句，从句是and连接的并列句。 3.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. 句意：如果三年前有人告诉我会用大部分的周末时间来野营，我会狂笑不已。分析：本句为主从复合句。if引导的是条件状语从句，因表示对与过去事实相反的假设，所以本句中条件句使用过去完成时。此外从句中包含了一个that引导宾语从句。 4.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. 句意：这次跟自然母亲的短暂亲近用去了我两天的假期，被严重晒伤的皮肤还需慢慢恢复，而且还花费了一笔钱为我儿子食物中毒看医生。 分析：句中cost后的直接宾语有三个，即A，B and C三个并列宾语。 5.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL. 句意：我不知道我竟然会爱上美式手语。 分析：此句为倒装句，little为否定词，当否定词位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装。 6.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. 句意：我所看到的和我之前经历的完全不同。 分析：此句中what 引导的是主语从句，作句子的主语。此外，I had experienced in the past为定语从句，修饰先行词anything。 7. (2017年全国1卷完形填空)Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 句意：相反，如果有任何交谈，那会导致我们学到较少的东西。 分析：本句为复合句。if引导的是虚拟条件句，表示对过去的虚拟，所以本句中条件状语从句使用过去完成时there had been；主句使用“would have done”结构。
英语长难句详解：三长两短一并列
英语长难句详解：三长两短一并列01什么是“三长两短一并列” 我们先来看两句话： ①我是李辉。(I am Li Hui.) ②我爱你。(I love you. ) 这两句话中只有"主干成分"而没有"修饰成分"。像这样的句子，中文和英文的"语序"(单词排列顺序)基本是一致的，都是"主-系-表"或者"主-谓-宾"，理解起来非常容易。 然而，加上修饰成分后，中文与英文句子之间的语序就会发生变化。来看两个例子： ①我是中国的李辉。(I am Li Hui from China.) ②我全心全意地爱你。(I love you with all my heart.) 从例子中可以看出，修饰成分在中英文中出现的位置是不一样的。而当一个句子中有很多个修饰成分时，该句子就会变得很长，不易理解。 例如： After chatting with Laura on this matter for two hours from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon, I returned to my office.
这个句子中含有大量的"介词短语"这种修饰成分。我们给这个句子中的全部介词短语加上括号，该句就会变成： (After chatting) (with Laura) (on this matter) (for two hours) (from 2:00) (to 4:00) (in the afternoon), I returned (to my office). 此时大家便可发现，这个句子虽然很长，但是真正的主干其实只有I returned 两个单词而已。可见，介词短语正是让英语句子变得又长又难的原因之一！ 当然，以上几个句子还比较简单（少量介词短语对句意理解的影响不大），但是，当句子中出现更多类似介词短语的修饰成分时，可想而知，由于中英文语序的不同，英文句子会变得"面目全非"，令人难以理解。由此看来，英语中灵活多变的修饰成分正是造成英语句子又长又难的头号罪犯，只要搞定这些修饰部分，就能搞定英语长难句。 幸运的是，尽管这些修饰成分数量很多、位置也不好把握，但是，它们的种类却是非常固定的。奇速英语老师将这些修饰成分总结为"三长两短"。所谓"三长"，就是构成长难句的三种较长修饰成分(即介词短语、从句、非谓语动词短语)；所谓"两短"，指的是镶嵌于句子之中的、会稍稍提高句子复杂度的两种较短修饰成分(即形容词、副词)。而除了"三长两短"之外，另外一个使句子变得复杂的结构就是"平行并列结构"。"平行并列结构"是由一些并列关系的连词(and、or、as well as等)将句子变长的重要手段。 事实上，再长的句子都是由非常简单的主干成分（主干成分的基本语序和中文语序一致，此外还有若干与中文语序不一致的"特殊句型"，如there be句型、It is
历届高考英语长难句100句精选.doc
历届高考英语长难句100 句精选 1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.（NMET2003.C篇） 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难， 包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理 工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.（NMET2003.E篇） 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的 人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求 主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. （NMET2003.E 篇） 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身， 印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。
【最新推荐】30天搞定中考英语长难句分析63例-word范文 (1页)
【最新推荐】30天搞定中考英语长难句分析63例-word范文 本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！ == 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 30天搞定中考英语长难句分析63例 1. This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents , teachers and students themselves . 2 The American offcial , the French , Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame , and did ont dare to answer . 3 Teaching them small acts of kindness , such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open , may seem unimportant , but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others . 4. Id just started reversing into the space when another car made its way into it . 5. Russian great tennis player Sharapova will not be playing in the MPS Group Championships , which begins in the US on Monday . 6. Walking together , my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences . 7. Others say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewer cars . 8. It was a reminder to Australians of how the weather could change their lives . 9. The recordes we have chosen for you today are from American country musid , Indian music , pop music and so on . 10. Its not easy to find a person with the qualities it takes to be a hero . 11. There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects -- helping peopple in poorer countries , or even in your home country .
历年高考英语长难句精选100句(51-75)
掌门1对1教育高中英语 历年高考英语长难句精选100句(51-75) 51. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.(NMET2003.31) 新闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败,没有达成协议。 简析：关键词break down失败，reach an agreement达成协议。 52. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.(NMET2003.34) 这对老年夫妇结婚40年了，两人从来没有一次争吵。 简析：含主谓倒装句。 53. After all, Ed’s idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth.(NMET2003) 要记住的是，伊德搞锻炼的想法根本没有进餐使用刀叉那么费力。 简析：含比较级句型。 54.As a result , at the point in our game when I’d have figured on (predicted) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor , it was instead 7 to 9 —and Ed was leading.(NMET2003) 就在我们比赛之前，我曾预料这场比赛对我有利，比分大概是9比1，结果比分反而是7比9，伊德暂时领先。 简析：关键词figure on预计，估计;in one’s favor对某人有利。 55.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered
2015年高考英语解析阅读中的长难句
解析高考英语阅读中的长难句 一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是主从复合句 ( 1 ) We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many students raised money for them. ( 2 ) Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olympic President Samaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona. ( 3 ) The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at your fingertips but expands options. 二、长难句阅读法：结构分析法：明晰句子结构，把握句子的基本框架。 A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句； B.找出句子的主干成分(主语和谓语)，分清句子附属成分，理解句子大意。 C.层层分析，层层剥离 判断 句子 简单句并列句复合句 主干并列连词从属连词 句子较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣。不管句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。主干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾结构或主系表结构。而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。我们应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。 三、长难句之分门别类篇 1.带有较多成分的简单句：去枝叶, 留主干。 Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures . (2009 江苏) 2.含有多个从句的复合句：找从属连词,分析从句, 理解句意。 Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say that he didn’t know that his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. 并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法——先读懂并列句，再看主从复合句 If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English—William, the Conqueror. 3.含有插入语的句子: 忽略插入成分,直奔句子主题.
中考长难句翻译
中考长难句翻译
中学英语长难句子的翻译 一、英语汉语的不同 1、英语习惯于用长的句子表达比较复杂的概念，而汉语则不同，常常使用若干短句，作层次分明的叙述。 Although these stores aren’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores. 天目山林深人少，古树掩映，清泉石上流，雾生半山腰，如仙境一般。 英语句子的结构: ―葡萄藤型‖结构（grapevine structure），意为在短短的主干上派生出长长的枝蔓和丰硕的果实；汉语句子因为很少叠床架屋，节外生枝，而是一个短句接一个短句地往下延伸，因此被称为―竹竿型‖结构（bamboo structure）。 因此，在进行英译汉时，要特别注意英语和汉语之间的差异，将英语的长句分解，翻译成汉语的短句。 2、英译汉的翻译方法和技巧是建立在英汉两种语言的对比之上的。这两种语言在词汇和句法方面的一些表达手段上各有其特点。语序调整主要指词序、句序两方面的调整。 首先我们谈谈词序的调整。 英汉语句中的主要成分主语、谓语、宾语或表语的词序基本上是一致的，但各种定语的位置和各种状语的次序在英、汉语言中则有同有异。 汉语说―他正在卧室里睡觉‖，而在英语中却说He is sleeping in the bedroom.（他睡觉在卧室。）；英语汉语都说―他出生于北京‖，"He was born in Beijing"。 一）定语位置的调整 1. 单词作定语 英语中，单词作定语时，通常放在它所修饰的名词前，汉语中也大体如此。有时英语中有后置的，译成汉语时一般都前置。 something important（后置）重要的事情（前置） 如果英语中名词前的定语过多，译文中则不宜完全前置，因为汉语不习惯在名词前用过多的定语。 a little, yellow, ragged beggar（前置） 一个要饭的，身材矮小，面黄肌瘦，衣衫褴褛。（后置） 2. 短语作定语 英语中，修饰名词的短语一般放在名词之后，而汉语则反之，但间或也有放在后面的，视汉语习惯而定。 their plan to cross the river （后置）他们渡江的企图（前置） One day an earthquake rocked the mountain, causing one of the eggs to roll down the mountain to a chicken farm, located in the valley below. 二）状语位置的调整 1. 单词作状语
(精品)初中英语长难句——语篇从句讲义(初中学生版)
初中英语阅读理解之长难句分析讲义 语篇学语法——从句 I arrived in London on a foggy day, to go to a very important meeting. The place①where the meeting was going to be hel d was on the other side of the town. All traffic came to a stop②because the drivers were not able to see more than a yard in front of them. The meeting would begin at 9:00, so I decided to go there on foot. Minutes later, I was completely lost. I stood there and though t③that I would have to phone to the meeting to explain④that I was not able to arrive there on time. Then I heard a young man’s voice coming out of the fog, “I suppose⑤you are lost. Can I help you?” I was very glad to have a ma n ⑥who could take me to the meeting. Afterward I told him⑦where I wanted to go, took his arm, and we started. We walked quite fast, turning corners and crossing roads. ⑧As I followed him through the dark streets, I wondered⑨why he found his way so easily. “I know this part of London quite well,” he said. “But in such a fog it’s impossible to see anything,” I said. “I am blind, sir.” he answered, “In the fog, it is exactly the same for me as usual.” 在英语语法中，按照句子结构，英语句子主要可以分为三种类型：简单句、并列句和复合句。 1.简单句：最基本的句子类型，一个句子中只含有一个主谓结构。 Eg：My uncle gives me a camera. 2. 并列句：由两个或两个以上独立的主谓结构或简单句并列在一起的，通常用并列连词 来连接两个或两个以上的句子， Eg：Jim went to the party last night, but his wife didn’t.. Study hard and you will make progress. 3. 复合句：由一个主句与一个或一个以上的从句（从句有相应的连词引导）组成的句子。 因此，复合句含有两个或两个以上的主谓结构（完整的句子），句子与句子之间用连接词连接。其中，主句部分可以独立存在，但从句担当了主句某一句子成分，故通常不能独立存在。根据从句在句子中充当的成分，可以将其分为6类，即主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。
历年高考英语长难句100例大汇总
历年高考英语长难句100例大汇总（上） 1. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，虽然几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎;overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。 4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。 简析：关键词other than而不是。 5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. 这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。 简析：关键词term术语。 6. It is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers’ shelves. 它是现在很畅销的许多外语书中的一本。 简析：比喻生动形象。 7. The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of foreign words. 大众传播媒介和政府白皮书(正式报告)在外国词传播过程中起重要作用。 简析：关键词the mass media and government white papers大众传播媒介和政府白皮书(正式报告)。
2019年全国各地高考英语试题长难句解读与分析
高考英语试题中长难句翻译与解析（一） 1. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part--particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables--was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. （全国I卷B篇） 【译文】游泳，品酒以及欣赏粉红色的落日（一般在傍晚时分，而不是下午四点）把整个周末填的满满的，但精彩的部分也是让我最中意的是上午7点的萨拉索塔市农贸市场的一次历险，尤其是被数月寒天块根蔬菜弄得生活沉闷之后，这次探索之旅证明早起还是值得的。 【背景知识】Sarasota（萨拉索塔市）位于美国佛罗里达州的西南海岸线，濒临墨西哥湾，人口60余万，北邻海牛县，南靠夏洛特县，与两县共同构成佛罗里达州第七大市场和商业繁盛区。萨市文化底蕴深厚，是世界著名的“马戏城”和“艺术都会”，因马戏而建城，演员剧团演出的百老汇歌剧蜚声全美。 最适宜人居之家园。萨拉索塔市位于墨西哥湾海岸线，碧水围城，绿色遍地，四季常绿植物和灌木丛座拥这座海上城市，空气清新，气候冬暖夏凉。高雅的芭蕾舞和百老汇歌剧给萨拉索塔市笼上了神秘的艺术色彩，装点着市民的休闲生活。户外活动丰富多彩，高尔夫、游艇、划船、网球、滑水等应有尽有，萨市因此被誉为“探索者的天堂”。在萨市参观，街道干净整洁，房屋多为别墅，间距合理，错落有致，整个城市风格铺展着一幅南美风情的特有画卷。白色的沙滩、精湛的艺术、一流的商场、旖旎的自然风光和宜人的气候, 使萨市成为美国最适宜居住的15个城市之一，是众多游客向往的度假休闲目的地。 【考查】25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile? A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.【D】 【词汇解析】be to one’s taste 适合某人口味；合某人得意root vegetables 块根类蔬菜 The early wake-up call 早醒电话；叫早电话（尤其在宾馆、酒店常有这种服务） 2. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness dee pened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly-opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where-- luckily for me-- I was planning to have dinner that very night. （全国I卷B篇）【译文】虽然那些新鲜柔嫩的西红柿让我欣喜，但当我了解到一个新开张的饭馆Jack Dusty供应商就是Brown’s Grove Farm时，我更加开心不已，因为幸运的是那家饭馆就是我们打算那晚在萨拉索塔市的丽丝卡尔顿大酒店the Sarasota Ritz Carlton就餐的地方。 【背景知识】丽丝卡尔顿（Ritz Carlton）是一个高级酒店及度假村品牌，现时拥有超过70个酒店物业，分布在24戈国家的主要城市。The Ritz Carlton在国际高档酒店业，被公认为首屈一指的超级品牌。 【考查】27. What was the author going to that evening? A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel. C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegetables. 【C】 【词汇解析】Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when... 本句是as 引导的让步状语从句，表语部分delighted前置。意为“尽管看到那些西红柿我很高兴不已，但...时我的幸福感大增。”supplier 供应商newly-opened新开张（业）的 3. The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg. （全国I卷C篇） 【译文】本次展览与西班牙马德里雷纳索非亚国家博物馆密切合作展出了萨尔瓦多.达利的精品之作，以及来自于圣彼得堡萨尔瓦多.达利博物馆等其它机构提供的艺术作品。 【背景知识】Museo Nacional Reina Sofia：雷纳·索菲亚博物馆是西班牙马德里的一座国立20世纪美术博物馆。这座美术馆于1992年9月10日正式开幕，得名于西班牙索菲亚王后。索菲亚王后艺术中心靠近阿托查车站和地铁站，位于沿着普拉多大道的所谓艺术金三角（Triángulo del Arte auch Triángulo de Oro）的南端（还包括普拉多博物馆和蒂森-博尔内米萨博物馆）。 索菲亚博物馆主要收藏西班牙艺术品，其亮点是20世纪西班牙两位大师的杰作：巴勃罗·毕加索的《格尔尼卡》，以及萨尔瓦多·达利的作品。外国艺术家的作品不多。 the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg位于美国佛罗里达州圣彼德堡场地面积：66000平方英尺（约合6131.60平方米）HOK联手Beck Group一同设计了一个新的博物馆，用来陈列萨尔瓦多·达利的作品。这个新的博物馆坐落于美国佛罗里达州圣彼得斯堡。设计灵感正来自于萨尔瓦多·达利这位超现实主义者本人，结合传统和幻想元素。设计反映了达利的精华，同时为应对佛罗里达的恶劣天气融合了相关功能元素。 【考查】31. What does the word “contribution” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents. 【A】 【词汇解析】in close collaboration with sb. 与某人密切合作 5. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle--longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home.（全国I卷D篇）【译文】多年来，法国生活方式的变化（如：工作时间的延长，快餐业的繁荣以及年青一代渴望在家多呆些时间等）让巴黎的咖啡馆深受其害。 【背景知识】到巴黎旅游，在游览卢浮宫、埃菲尔铁塔、凯旋门等名胜之余，可以去一些著名咖啡馆（Café）去用餐、喝咖啡，体会巴黎历史与文化的深韵。 Café遍布巴黎，是人们饮食、休憩、社交的重要场所。巴黎人一天中有很多时间都是在Café中度过的。早上，在Café喝一杯咖啡，吃上一个牛角包；中午，享用一份法式三明治，小憩片刻；晚上，要一杯红酒，与朋友一起畅谈至深夜。座落在巴黎各个角落的Café目睹了这个城市中发生的各种前尘往事。 【考查】33.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes? A. They are less frequently visited. B. They stay open for longer hours. C. They have bigger night crowds. D. They start to serve fast food. 【A】 【词汇解析】fall victim to sth. 成为...的受害者；使...深受其害boom 指经济等的繁荣；迅速发展。 【译文】【背景知识】【考查】【词汇解析】