2018年吉林省中考英语试题(word版,含解析)
吉林省2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语试题
英语试题共8页,包括五道大题。全卷满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
其中听力部分满分20分,考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后,将本试题和答题
卡一并交回。
注意事项
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸试题上答题无效。
一、听力(共20分)
Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5分)
1. A. Fine B.Sure C. Never mind
2. A. I' m sorry B. Yes, please. C. Too bad
3. A. She has a fever. B. She likes swimming. C. She is a student.
4. A. Have fun. B.It’s sunny. C.Sounds good.
5. A. Three dollars. B. Here you are. C Me, too
Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(5分)
6. A. Behind the supermarket. B In front of the supermarket. C. Across from the supermarket.
7. A. A movie B. A song. C. A game.
8. A. By writing. B. By listening. C. By reading.
9. A. It's boring. B it's relaxing. C. it's interesting.
10. A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。(5分)
Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
16.Jane stayed in an old hotel.
17.Jane visited the Great Wall of China.
18.Jane talked with a primary school student about Chinese culture.
19. Last week, Jane went to London from China by plane.
20. Jane wants to go back to China next year.
二、基础知识(共15分)
V.句意填词根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5分)
21. The old photos made me think the good old days
22. One day, you will leave your parents. You have to learn to look after .
23. you're supposed to at the door and wait before entering the office.
24. I’ve heard many beautiful clothes are on in the clothes store. let's go shopping now.
25. You’d better not stay out with your friends. You need to come back by 9 p.m. Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。(10分)
26. Yeste rday’s concert was great success. All the people showed interest in it
A. the
B. an
C. a
27. ---Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club?
--- . I want to join the basketball club.
A.Neither B Both C. All
28.---Do you agree my plan?
---Yes, it is wonderful.
A. in
B. with
C. of
29. Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .
A. am B is C are
30. Please here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library.
A. arrive
B. to arrive
C. arriving
31. It's a good idea to new words in the dictionary.
A. cut up
B. look up
C. put up
32. I sleep with the window open it's really cold.
A. unless
B. till
C. or
33. The school music festival next Monday.
A.was held B held C will be held
34. ---Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time.
---Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A. if B which C that
35. While Alan was writing a letter, the children outside
A. play
B. were playing
C. will play
三、交际运用(共15分)
Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。(5分)
Betty: Hi, John. 36 You look upset.
John : Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.
Betty: Mr. Green? He is a kind man, How come?
John: Well. 37 I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me.
Betty: But I don't understand. You're careful all the time.
John: Yeah,.But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.
Betty: 38
John: It's difficult. I don't know him yet.
Betty: If you don't want to see him, just write him a note.
John : 39 I'll have a try. But I'm still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up.
Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain what's happening to you.
John :OK. Thanks for your advice.
Betty : 40
Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。(10分) Anna: Good morning, Mary!
Mary: 41 , Anna!
Anna: Junior high school days are over. I'll miss all of my teachers.
Mary: 42 ?
Anna: Mr. Brown. I like him best.
Mary: I like him, too. His classes were great and we were 43 at English than before. Anna: Because of him, my English scores doubled.
Mary: Shall we do something to express our thanks before leaving?
Anna: Sure. 44 singing a song for him?
Mary: That will be great. We can sing in the party.
Anna: Do you mean the party on Wednesday?
Mary: 45 . let's start to practice right now.
四、阅读(共50分)
Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)。(10分)
There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt 46 all day long. Nobody could make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me change.
One day, I went to the 47 for a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat down. Suddenly, a young boy came around. “Did you see48 I found?” he asked in excitement.I looked down and saw a small withered（枯萎的）flower lying in his hands. Seeing this, I felt even more depressed（沮丧的），I wanted him to go away, so I smiled to him and then turned my back.
However, instead of 49 away, the boy sat next to me. “It smells good and it’s beautiful, too! That ’ s50 I picked it up，” he said. “ Here，it’s for you.” I knew I had to take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and said, “Thank you!” I waited，but the boy didn't 51 the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didn't t move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see 52 .
I took the flower with tears and said, “Th anks a lot! You have picked up the best one.”“My pleasure. ’’ the boy replied53 ，and then ran away. The boy couldn’t see, 54 in his imagination（想象），the world was beautiful. I saw a withered flower, while he“saw”a beautiful flower.
I held the flower up 55 my nose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance（香味）of it. It was indeed （的确）the most beautiful flower.
X.阅读理解（40分）
（A）
Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don ’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.
Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）？
Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from
big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same 一go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.
Book （预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案(10分)
56.With ________ ，you can pay less at restaurants and shops.
A.ID cards
B. tourism cards
C. bank cards
D. phone cards
57..The underlined words “tourist attractions” in Paragraph 2 mean .
A. 旅游方式
B.旅游设施
C.旅游手册
D.旅游景点
58.To save some money, the writer advises tourists to .
A. get the best room
B. live near big tourist attractions
C. live away from big tourist attractions
D. take a map with them when traveling
59.The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because .
A.they are healthier and more delicious
B.he likes cookers in the hotel
C.there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood
D.he ’ d rather, spend much money on a delicious supper
60.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to save money when traveling.
B. How to get a tourism card.
C. How to find a hotel outside a city.
D. How to book a room on the Internet.
（B）
61.Thai people are used to eating rice as a meal. Also, most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry, especially kids and teenagers.
62.Fashion is full of culture. The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. The Tang Costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.
63.In Australia, people celebrate the New Year from January 1st to January 6th. It is a public
holiday and many people love to spend this day with their families and friends.
64.There are two kinds of schools in England. One is the state school where parents do not pay money. And ninety percent of children go there. The other is the private school where parents pay some money for their children to go.
65.Whether they’ re good manners or not depends on where you are. Some East Africans spit （吐口水）four times as a kind of blessing（祝福）. In parts of Polynesia, it is bad to be seen eating. They politely turn their backs on each other when they are eating food.
根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。(5分)
（C）
Tubbat and his wife, Tosontsagaan，are villagers in Inn er Mongolia’s Ejin Banner（内蒙古伊金霍洛旗），where there is the Badain Jaran Desert （巴丹吉林沙漠），one of China ’s four biggest deserts. They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.
Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. “When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot,” said Tubbat. “But sandstorms turned the green land into a desert. ’’
Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government official （政府官员）.H i s wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money. “ Many people do not understand why I do this. They don’ t know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again，” said Tubbat. “ My wife ’ s support gives me energy. Our children want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time. I want to grow more trees,” he said.
Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. “ Trees can bring rain and animals,” he said. “I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die. ”
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）
66.Tubbat and his wife have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.
67. Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment.
68. The couple planted more trees to get more money.
69. More people st opped planting trees after hearing Tubbat’s story.
70.According to the passage, Tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees.
（D）
The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos. 71 Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years.
The Inuit people used to live in igloos （冰屋）in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals （海豹）. 72 Many of them still wear seal-skin clothes today because they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cold for many months of the year.
Mariano Tagalik, a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life. “Our
winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot. 73 In the short summers, we lived in seal-skin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside. ”
To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet. 74 These machines can travel long distances（距离）in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance.
75 , and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans,they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be，but many of the older Inuits hate modem life and want to go back to the old days.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项
（E）
Artificial Intelligence （人工智能）or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, including education, heavy industry, toys and games and so on.
Education
There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, ranging（范围）from biology to computer science. With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online. Though such tools have not become popular yet.
Heavy Industry
Robots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repetitive （重复的）jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.
Toys and Games
Companies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.
Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has also been used in video games, for example video game bots（视频游戏机器人），which are designed(设计) to fight against you in the game.
根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2个词。（10分）
（F）
Alice is a college student and in her internship（实习期）now. Last month, she bought a scarf which she really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars. It’s not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.
Every morning, when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope. Alice has been used to rewarding （奖励）herself through shopping. This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better.
But her mother, Mrs. Miller thinks quite differently. When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alice’s new scarf, they started to argue with each other and the argument （争执）lasted for almost a whole day. Her mother thought that she shouldn't spend so much money on it, while Alice thought her mother didn't understand her at all.
But Alice didn't know that her mother’s life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller was very young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter. She needed to learn how to spend every penny（便士，货币单位）as if it were two so that she could survive（生存）.
It ’ s just natural that two people can’t understand each other because they have different experiences. Then, how can we change the situation? Try to be patient with the people around you. Try to get to know them. And try to stand in their shoes. If Alice follows the advice，I think she will get on well with her mother.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
81. How much did the scarf cost Alice?
82. How has Alice been used to rewarding herself?
83. When did Mrs. Miller start to argue with Alice?
84. Did Alice’s mother have an easy life when she was young?
85. How many pieces of advice does the writer give Alice?
五、书面表达（共20分）
XI. （A）尊老爱幼、诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德。传承家风、铭记家训是我们需要肩负的神圣使命。下面是李华给她的外国朋友David写的一封介绍“家风、家训” （Family Instructions）的信。请将其补充完整，每空一词。（5分）
（B）文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful” 为题,为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件。（15分）内容包括: 1.你所参加的1---2项课外活动；
2.课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。
写作要求: 1.词数90词左右；
2.文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
答案解析1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6.C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10.
A11.D 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. F16. T 17.T 18.F 19.F 20.T21. of/about 22. yourself/yourselves 23. knock/stand24.
sale/show/display 25. late
26. C【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。设空后的success在此是可数名词，意为”成功的事”，表泛指，且great以辅音音素开头，故用a。
27. A【解析】本题考查代词的用法。根据答语中的”我想加入篮球倶乐部”可推断，答话人既不想加人国际象棋倶乐部也不想加人游泳倶乐部。故所缺的词是Neither”两者都不
28. B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。agree with sb./sth.意为''同意……”，故所缺的词是with。
29. C【解析】本题考查There be句型。根据设空后的” onlyabout 2，000 pandas1'可知对应的be动词是are。
30. A【解析】本题考查祈使句的结构。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
31. B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎;look up查阅;put up搭建。句意:在词典里查生词是个好主意。故答案为B。
32. A【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意:我开着窗户睡觉，除非天真的很冷。表示”除非”要用ules。
33. C【解析】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:学校音乐节将在下周一举办。The school music festival和hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；再结合时间状语next Monday可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态。
34. A【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据本题语境可知此处是说，我想知道飞机能否按时降落，故答案为A。
35. B【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据本题语境可知，当Ala 写信的时候，孩子们正在外面玩耍。表示过去某时某事正在发生要用过去进行时。
36. B 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. D
41.Good morning/ Morning /Hello/Hi/Hey Hi(，) there/ Hey(，) there
42.Which teacher /Who will you miss (the most) ? /Who/Which is your favorite teacher? / Which teacher /Who will you miss (the) most? /Who/Which teacher do you like best?
43.( much/even/far/a lot) better/greater/cleverer/more excited/more expert/more skilled/ more skillful(若只出现good、great、clever、excited、expert、skilled、skillful 的原级形式，则给1分)
44.How about/What about/ Why not consider/Why don’t you consider(若作答为Why not/ Why don' t you 则给1 分)
45.Yes/Yeah/ That’s right/You’ re right/Right/Of course/Certainly/Sure
46.B 47. F 48. D49. J 50. I51. L 52. G 53. A 54. E 55. H
【阅读A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些在旅行中省钱的方法。
56. B 【解析】根据第二段中的1' Look for city tourism cards. With
the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops1'可知答案为B。
57. D【解析】词义猜测题。结合上下文可推断，你甚至可能得到一些顶级''旅游景点''的免费门票，故tou/st attractions的含义是”旅游景点”。
58. C【解析】根据第四段中的''It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions.可知答案为C。
59. D【解析】根据最后一段中的''I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend muchmoney o n a delicious su pper”可知答案为D。
60. A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是“在旅行时怎样省钱”
故答案为A。
【阅读B篇短文大意】五个段落分别讲的是:泰国人的饮食习惯；关于唐装的介绍；澳大利亚人如何庆祝新年；英国的两种学校；不同国家的礼仪。
61—65 EADCB
【阅读C篇短文大意】Tubbat和他的妻子都是内蒙古伊金霍洛旗的村民，他们已经花了十六年时间和沙漠作斗争。为了保护环境他们种了许多树。
66—70 TTFFT
【阅读D篇短文大意】
本文主要介绍了因纽特人过去和现在的生活。
71—75 CEADB
【阅读E篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了人工智能在教育、重工业、玩具和游戏领域的使用。
76. Heavy Industry
77. to teach/that teach/which teach
78. dangerous/not sae/unsafe
79. kids/a kid/the kid
80. quickly/quick/fast
【阅读F篇短文大意】Alice习惯通过购物来奖励自己，并以此来激励自己努力工作。她的消费观没有得到妈妈的认同，两人经常发生争执。实际上，两个经历不同的人无法互相理解，这是^艮自然的事情。但每个人都要对周围的人有耐心，要多了解他人，并尽量换位思考，这样才能和睦相处。
81. More than fifty dollars. /More than 50 dollars. /
She paid more than 50 dollars for it. /It cost her more than 50 dollars. /
She spent more than 50 dollars on/buying it?(少more than 扣0. 5分)
82. Through/By shopping. /
Alice/She has been used to rewarding herself through/by shopping. /
Alice/She has been used to rewarding herself through/by buying things.
83. When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew the price (of her new scarf). /
When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew how much the new scarf cost. /
When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew what the price of the new scarf was.
84. No. /No, she didn’t.
85. Three/3/Three pieces of advice. /The writer gives Alice/her three pieces of advice.
86. age
87. honest/open/straight/frank/direct
88. in/having/meeting/facing
89. realize/know/understand
90. ours/mine/this/that/those/these
After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful
Nowadays, after-school activities are becoming more and more popular. There are many different kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. I joined a volleyball club last year. I am used to playing volleyball after school.
In the volleyball club, I’ ve made lots of friends. We often play volleyball after school. Whether it is hot or cold, we never stop playing it. I feel happy while playing volleyball. And it is also a good way to relax myself. I think I will continue to play volleyball after school in the future.
All in all, after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful.
2018年中考英语试卷及答案
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
2018年福建省中考英语A卷(含答案)
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013 C. In 2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents. 15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera.
2018年山西省中考英语试题及答案word版
2018年山西省中考英语试卷一、听力部分（共20 分） 1．（1分） 2．（1分） 3．（1分） 4．（1分） 5．（1分） 6．（1分）A．June． B．July． C．August． 7．（1分）A．The museum． B．The square． C．The library． 8．（1分）A．By bus． B．By bike． C．By car． 9．（1分）A．A father and a daughter． B．A teacher and a student． C．A manager and a worker． 10．（1分）A．To try his best to complete the task alone．
B．To complete the task with Mrs．Brown's help． C．To work with group members to complete the task． 11．（5分）（1）When did the writer learn something from his grandfather？A．During holidays． B．As a kid． C．In his later life． （2）What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather？A．Telling stories． B．Playing with clocks． C．Asking questions． （3）How was his grandfather in the writer's eyes？ A．Patient and wise． B．Kind and brave． C．Active and funny． （4）As for computers，what can we know about the writer now？A．He knows little about them． B．He is afraid to open them up． C．He loves looking for their problems． （5）Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather？ A．Because his grandfather paid for his education． B．Because his grandfather changed his life forever． C．Because his grandfather helped him get a good job． 12．（5分）
2018年全国各地地理中考真题汇编：中国的交通
2018年全国各地中考真题汇编：中国的交通 一、选择题 【2018·连云港】33．连云港的小希同学乘坐火车到位于甘肃省会的兰州大学报到，这条铁路线是 A．兰新线B．京沪线C．陇海线D．京广线 【答案】C 【2018·济宁】2018“丝路经济国际论坛”国际学术会议在西安召开，来自国内外的31名专家学者做了专题报告。结合中国铁路干线分布图，完成13～15题。 13. A.陇海线、兰新线 B.京哈线、京广线 C.宝成线、陇海线 D. 京沪线、陇海线 【答案】D 14.会上，一位专家这样描述他的家乡：我的家乡四季如春，地形崎岖，长江咆哮而过，少数民族种类最多……这位专家的家乡在我国的 A.西南地区 B.西北地区 C.东南地区 D.东北地区
【答案】A 15.会后，专家们去距会场23千米的西安标志性雕塑——“丝绸之路 A.铁路运输 B.水路运输 C.公路运输 D.航 空运输 【答案】C 【2018·德州】17．关于下图中我国铁路干线的说法，不正确的是 A．②线和③线是同一条铁路干线 B．②线和④线是同一条铁路干线 C．②线和⑥线是同一条铁路干线 D．①线和⑤线是同一条铁路干线 【答案】C 【2018·江西】读沪昆高铁主要站点示意图（图6），完成11～13题。 11.下列农业景观，在沪昆高铁列车上难于看到的是 A.牧场 B.水田 C.茶园 D.果园 12.上海一游客，乘高铁到赣北某历史名山旅游，其目的地最可能是 A.黄山 B.庐山 C.井冈山 D.南岭
13.沪昆高铁隧道最多的路段在 A.上海至杭州段 B.杭州至南昌段 C.南昌至长沙段 D.长沙至昆明段 【答案】11.A 12.B 13.D 【2018·滨州】为了更好地发挥“一带一路”建设对我国西部地区的带动作用,2017年12月6日，西安至成都的高铁通车，千年蜀道进入高铁新时代。结下图回答18~19题。 18．西成高铁穿越秦岭山脉。下列关于秦岭一淮河一线 A.该线以北一月平均气温在0℃以上，植被以暖带落叶阔叶林为主 B.该线以南年降水量在800毫米以上，作物熟制一般是一年两熟到三熟 C.该线以北耕地以旱地为主，粮食作物以小麦、玉米、油菜为主 D.该线以南交通以水运为主，经济林木以柑橘、苹果、茶叶为主19．西成高铁的开通，加速了沿线地区地域文化与资源的融合，下列叙述正确的是 A.三峡的陡峭与兵马俑的气势恢宏让人叹为观止 B.电力资源与高新技术产业的有机融合，促进了经济的发展 C.加强了长江经济带与丝绸之路经济带的联系 D.降低沿线各站点城市的土地、房地产价格 【答案】18.B 19.C 【2018·苏州】图8为312国道（图中虚线所示），起点为上海市，终点为新疆的霍尔果斯市，全长4967千米，沿途经过八个省区。读图回答14~15题。
【英语】2018年吉林省长春市英语中考真题(解析版)
2018年长春市初中毕业学业水平考试 英语 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页，满分95分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。本试卷阅读A篇（46-50题）“O”表示C选项，“G”表示D选项。 一、基础知识（共25分） I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分） 1. My sister learned to sate by ________. Nobody helped her. 2. These students always sing an English ________ before class. 3. We can easily now what the weather is ________ on our smart phones. 4. If you are helpful, you can ________ on well with everyone around you. 5. The shape of the basetball is ________. That maes it easy to pass and throw. II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（5分） 6. It is ________ (polite) to tal loudly in public places lie a library. 7. Li Fang is one of the most beautiful ________ (teach) in our country. 8. Doing homewor ________ (careful) is a good habit and it helps a lot. 9. Amy practices ________ (play) the piano for over two hours every day. 10. Russia is holding the (twenty-one) FIFA WORLD CUP now. III. 单项选择。（15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 11. I enjoy having ________ breafast with my family at home. It maes me feel relaed. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. Nowadays, there ________ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. The sy is much bluer ________ we have taen action to protect the environment.
2018年中考数学真题汇编整式
2018年中考数学真题汇编:整式 (31题) 一、选择题 1. (2018四川内江)下列计算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 2.(2018广东深圳)下列运算正确的是( ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 3.(2018浙江义乌)下面是一位同学做的四道题：①.② .③ .④ .其中做对的一道题的序号是（） A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 【答案】C 4.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 5.下列运算正确的是（）。 A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 6.下列运算：①a2?a3=a6 ，②（a3）2=a6 ，③a5÷a5=a，④（ab）3=a3b3 ，其中结果正确的个数为（） A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 【答案】B 7.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D.
【答案】C 8.计算的结果是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 9.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 10.计算的结果是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 11.下列计算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 12.下列计算结果等于的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 13.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 14.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 15.下列计算正确的是（）。 A.(x+y)2=x2+y2 B.(－xy2）3=－x3y6
C.x6÷x3=x2 D.=2 【答案】D 16.下面是一位同学做的四道题①（a+b）2=a2+b2 ，②（2a2）2=-4a4 ，③a5÷a3=a2 ， ④a3·a4=a12。其中做对的一道题的序号是（） A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 【答案】C 17.下列计算正确的是（） A.a3+a3=2a3 B.a3·a2=a6 C.a6÷a2=a3 D.（a3）2=a5 【答案】A 18.计算结果正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 19.下列计算正确的是( ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 20.在矩形ABCD内，将两张边长分别为a和b（a>b）的正方形纸片按图1，图2两种方式放置（图1，图2中两张正方形纸片均有部分重叠），矩形中未被这两张正方形纸片覆盖的部分用阴影表示，设图1中阴影部分的面积为S1 ，图2中阴影部分的面积为S2 ．当AD-AB=2时，S2-S1的值为（） A.2a B.2b C.2a-2b D.-2b 【答案】B
2018年中考英语试卷及答案
2018年中考英语试题及答案 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分(20分) 一、听对话回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 01. Why did Patrick move out? A. Because his apartment building was noisy. B. Because he couldn't pay for the apartment. C. Because his new apartment is cheaper. 02. What do the two speakers think of Patrick's moving out? A. He's made a wrong decision. B. He's made a right decision. C. He s made a strange decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 03. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Steve's problem. B. The man speaker's problem. C. The woman speaker's problem. 04. How many reports did the boss ask Steve to write in three days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one. 05. Who can help Steve with his work? A. Steve himself. B. The woman speaker. C. His boss. 二、听独白完成表格(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有一张有5处空白的表格和5个相关的选项。请从每处A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这张表格和5个选项。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。 三、单项填空(15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. Mr Smith always gives me ___ hand when I am in trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. You ___ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 13. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school ____ six o'clock. A. since B. to C. by D. until 14. Excuse me, waiter. We're leaving. Can you bring me the ____ , please? A. money B. note C. bill D. list 15. —Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted 16. —Have you decided which you'd like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt? —Of the two, the pink one is . A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer 17. I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try. A. even though B. no matter how C. as if D. ever since
2018年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷
2018年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷 一、基础知识（共25分）I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意 思完整，语法正确．（5分） 1．（1分）y sster learned o kteby obodyhelped her． 2．（1分）These studentalys sin nEnglish beoreclas． 3．（1分）We caneasilyknow what he weae s o ousmart phones． 4．（1分）f y re helpful，yu can on wll wih eryoneroundyou． 5．（1分）Theshap of the bakbal is．hat maesit easy to pas nthrw． II.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空．（5分） 6．（1分）t is（olite）to talk oudl ipublic lces lik a libar． 7．（1分）L Fang ison fte most beautiul（techi ur country． 8．（1分）Doing heork（carefu）is a good ai adi help a lot． 9．（1分）Am prctices（pla the piano for over o hoseer day． 10．（1分）Russi is hoig the tny﹣one）IFA WORLD CUP nw． III.单项选择．（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）I enjoy having ____ brakfast with y family athm．Itaes e eel relaxed）A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．（1分）Nwaday ter _______more heroes in na．We adir thema lot．（）A．is B．are C．was D．wre 13．（1分）The sky is mu br_______we ae taen actin o proec the environent．（）A．bcause B．bfore C．unil D．unlss 14．（1分）Ly，do you want tojointher club o he hess club？ _______．like drawing piture（） A．Ys，I do B．he ar club C．No，I n't D．The ces clb 15．（1分）Mylitle boter is ady boy．alwys kes hisroo ________．（）
2018年中考语文试题分类汇编
2018年中考语文试题分类汇编：名著试题（一） 【2018黑龙江哈尔滨】 《三国演义》中的人物和情节对应不正确的一项是（） A．诸葛亮——火烧新野 B．曹操——火烧乌巢 C．关羽——火烧赤壁 D．陆逊——火烧连营 【答案】C 【2018黑龙江龙东地区】 走近名著。（4分） 阅读下面的文字，回答问题。 A“这一回可不然，你的确和莫扎特起了共鸣，你的脉搏跟他的脉搏一致了，你的心跳和他的同一节奏了；你活在他的身上，他也活在你身上；你自己与他的共同点被你找出来了，抓住了，所以你才这样欣赏他，理解他。” B一个人耗尽一生的光阴来观察、研究昆虫，已经算是奇迹了；一个人一生专为昆虫写出十卷大部头的书，更不能不说是奇迹。这些奇迹的创造者就是法布尔，他的《昆虫记》被誉为“_______”。 （1）语段A中的文字选自《_______》。作者现身说法，教导文中的“你”做一个“_______”的艺术家。（2分） （2）语段B中《昆虫记》被誉为“_______”。在这本书中，_______在地下“潜伏”四年；_______在编织“罗网”方面独具才能；_______善于利用“心理战术”制服敌人。（2分）
【答案】（1）傅雷家书 1分德艺俱备 0． 5分、人格卓越 0．5分（2）昆虫的史诗 0．5分蝉0．5分蜘蛛0．5分螳螂0．5分 【2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 （1）关于名著《海底两万里》，下列描述不正确的一项是（）（2分） A．尼摩是个不明国籍的神秘人物，他会说多国语言。他是个了不起的科学家，设计并建造了超乎人们想象的“鹦鹉螺”号潜艇。 B．科幻小说《海底两万里》主要讲述法国生物学家阿龙纳斯跟随尼摩船长乘坐诺第留斯号潜艇，在海底做了两万里环球旅行的故事。 C．凡尔纳没有到过海底，却把海底的景色写得如此生动，使读者如临其境。 D．“鹦鹉螺”号潜艇从太平洋出发，尼摩他们经历了很多险情。曾在印度洋遭遇巨型章鱼，在红海又击儒艮，在大西洋肉搏鲨鱼等。 （2）请列举一部有冒险经历的名著并写出作者，简要概述其中一个能体现这种经历的故事情节。（《海底两万里》除外）（4分） 【答案】（1）D 在印度洋肉搏鲨鱼，在大西洋遭遇巨型章鱼。 （2）示例1：名著；《格列佛游记》作者：乔纳森·斯威夫特或斯威夫特故事情节：利立浦特王宫女官因看传奇小说时睡着了，导致皇后寝宫失火，水源不在近处，吊桶太小，虽然那些人一桶桶地供应给格列佛，可是火势太猛无济于事，情急之下，他急中生智，撒了一大泡尿，不到三分钟火就熄灭了。 示例2：名著：《鲁宾逊漂流记》或《鲁滨孙漂流记》作者：笛福
2018年中考英语试题
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
2018年福建省中考英语真题试卷含解析
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7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5.
2018年中考数学真题汇编 圆
2018年中考数学真题汇编:圆(填空+选择46题)答案 一、选择题 1.已知的半径为，的半径为，圆心距，则与的位置关系是（ C ） A. 外离 B. 外切 C. 相交 D. 内切 2. 如图，为的直径，是的弦，，则的度数为（ C ） A. B. C. D. 3.已知半径为5的⊙O是△ABC的外接圆，若∠ABC=25°，则劣弧的长为（ C ） A. B. C. D. 4. 如图，在中，，的半径为3，则图中阴影部分的面积是（ C ） A. B. C. D. 5.如图，AB是圆O的弦，OC⊥AB，交圆O于点C，连接OA，OB，BC，若∠ABC=20°，则∠AOB的度数是（ D ） A.40° B.50° C.70° D.80° 6.如图，蒙古包可近似看作由圆锥和圆柱组成，若用毛毡搭建一个底面圆面积为25πm2，圆柱高为3m，圆锥高为2m的蒙古包，则需要毛毡的面积是（ A ） A. B.40πm2 C. D.55πm2 7.如图,从一块直径为的圆形铁皮上剪出一个圆心角为90°的扇形.则此扇形的面积为（ A ） A. B. C. D. 8.用反证法证明时，假设结论“点在圆外”不成立，那么点与圆的位置关系只能是（D ） A. 点在圆内 B. 点在圆上 C. 点在圆心上 D. 点在圆上或圆内 9.如图，AB是圆锥的母线，BC为底面直径，已知BC=6cm，圆锥的面积为15πcm2，则sin∠ABC的值为（ C ） A. B. C. D.
10.如图所示，AB是⊙O的直径，PA切⊙O于点A，线段PO交⊙O于点C，连结BC，若∠P=36°，则∠B等于（ A ）。 A.27° B.32° C.36° D.54° 11.如图，过点，，，点是轴下方上的一点，连接，，则 的度数是（ B ） A. B. C. D. 12.如图，AC是⊙O的直径，弦BD⊥AO于E，连接BC，过点O作OF⊥BC于F，若BD=8cm，AE=2cm，则OF的长度是（ D ） A. 3cm B. cm C. 2.5cm D. cm 13.如图，在△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，∠A=30°，AB=4，以点B为圆心，BC长为半径画弧，交边AB于点D，则 的长为（ C ） A. B. C. D. 14.如图，点A，B，C在⊙O上，∠ACB=35°，则∠AOB的度数是（ B ） A. 75° B. 70° C. 65° D. 35° 15.如图，一把直尺，的直角三角板和光盘如图摆放，为角与直尺交点，,则光盘的直径是( D ) A.3 B. C. D. 16. 如图，已知AB是的直径，点P在BA的延长线上，PD与相切于点D，过点B作PD的垂线交PD 的延长线于点C，若的半径为4，，则PA的长为（ A ） A. 4 B. C. 3 D. 2.5 17.在中，若为边的中点，则必有成立.依据以上结论，解决如下问题： 如图，在矩形中，已知，点在以为直径的半圆上运动，则的最小 值为（ D ）A. B. C. 34 D. 10
2018年中考英语试卷及答案
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） 3 21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry I can’t. 22. --- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I don’t agree C. I think D. I don’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.
全国各地2018年中考数学真题汇编(含答案)
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A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 7.估计的值在（） A. 5和6之间 B. 6和7之间 C. 7和8之间 D. 8和9之间 【答案】D 8.我国南宋数学家杨辉所著的《详解九章算术》一书中，用下图的三角形解释二项式 的展开式的各项系数，此三角形称为“杨辉三角”． 根据“杨辉三角”请计算的展开式中从左起第四项的系数为（） A. 84 B. 56 C. 35 D. 28 【答案】B 9.如果规定[x]表示不大于x的最大整数，例如[2.3]=2，那么函数y=x﹣[x]的图象为（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 10.某班要在一面墙上同时展示数张形状、大小均相同的矩形绘画作品，将这些作品排成一个矩形(作品不完全重合)，现需要在每张作品的四个角落都钉上图钉，如果作品有角落相邻，那么相邻的角落共享一枚
图钉(例如，用9枚图钉将4张作品钉在墙上，如图)，若有34枚图钉可供选用，则最多可以展示绘画作品( ) A. 16张 B. 18张 C. 20张 D. 21张 【答案】D 11.把三角形按如图所示的规律拼图案，其中第①个图案中有4个三角形，第②个图案中有6个三角形，第③个图案中有8个三角形，…，按此规律排列下去，则第⑦个图案中三角形的个数为（） A. 12 B. 14 C. 16 D. 18 【答案】C 12.在平面直角坐标系中，一个智能机器人接到如下指令，从原点O出发，按向右，向上，向右，向下的方向依次不断移动，每次移动1m，其行走路线如图所示，第1次移动到，第2次移动到……，第n 次移动到，则△的面积是（） A.504 B. C. D. 【答案】A 13.将全体正奇数排成一个三角形数阵 1 3 5 7 9 11
2018年中考英语试题(含答案).docx
2018 年中考英语试题（ word 版含答案） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30分 第一节(共 5小题,每小题 2分,满分 10分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman come? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 2. Where does the man live? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 3. Who can play the violin? A. George. B. Helen. C. Alice. 4. How many students are there in the woman’s school? A.330 B.350 C.370 5.What does the man mean? A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive. C. The bike is heavy. 第二节 ( 共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分) 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前 , 你有时间阅读各小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话 , 回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about?
2018-2019年福建省中考英语冲刺之短文填词专练(试题参考答案)
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