大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全之欧阳学文创作

大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全之欧阳学文创作
大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全之欧阳学文创作

四级短语及常用词组大全

欧阳学文

1.With the help of 在~~帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下

2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格

3.at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时

4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上

5.lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外

6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点

7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义

8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时

at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时

at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部

at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上

13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the middle of 在~中间

in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里

in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终

at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候

by the time 到~~的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次

once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚

break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言

break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律

break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

come from 来自,起源于,从。。。产生,生于

come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成

come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄

come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于

come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come back 回来;恢复,复原

come into use 开始使用,获得应用come to know 开始了解到

come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束

do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do a good deed 做一件好事

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理

have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关That will do. 行了;够了

do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do wrong to 做错

do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以。。。骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹

in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get ahead of 胜过,超过

get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

get through 到达,完成,通过;及格have got to do 不得不,必须

get back 取回,回来;报复get familiar with 熟悉

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get in 进入,陷入;牵涉

get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为。。。作准备

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get away 离开,逃脱

get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get home

到家

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get used to 习惯于

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get behind 落后;识破

get hold of 获得,取得

get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give and take 相互迁就

give forth 发出,放出;发表give cause 给予。。。的理由give in 屈服,让步,投降give ear to 侧耳倾听

give in to 同意,接受;向。。。让步give back 归还

give oneself out to be/as 自称为give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布

give place to 让位于,被。。。所替代give up 放弃;停止

give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管

look at 注视,着眼于look around 东张西望

look for 寻找;期待,期望look back 回顾

look forward to 盼望,期待look down on 俯视;轻视

look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象

look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look on 旁观;面向

look over 从上面看过去;检查look up to 仰望,尊敬

look through 透过。。。看去;看穿;浏览

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由。。。原料制成be made of 由。。。材料制成

be made up of 由。。。组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗

make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追

make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make believe 假装

make for 去向,向。。。前进;有利于make a mistake 弄错make into 把。。。制成,使。。。转变为make friends with 和。。。交友

make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make one’s mind on sth.决定某事make way for 为。。。让路,让路于

make oneself at home 随便,别拘束on the make 急求成功;增加

make up to 接近,巴结;向…求爱make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

make a point of doing 强调;认为…重要;决心,坚持

make contact with 接通,与…接触,与…联系

make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把…放在一边;搁置;排除put back 把~~放回原处;驳回

put … into 把…放入;插入;翻译成put on 上演;穿上,带上

put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up with 忍受,容忍

put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞

put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

10. 以take为中心的词组

take away 拿走,减去;夺去be taken aback 吃惊

take … by surprise 出奇制胜take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标

take one’s place 就坐,入坐take office 就职,上任

take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来

take one’s tem perature 量体温take … for

把…当作

take pride in 以…为荣,对…骄傲take place = happen 发生,举行

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take the place of 代替

take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责

take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度

turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn to sb. for help 求助于

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn into 走进;

变成,变为

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn to 变成;着手于

turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn back 折回,往回走

turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

1.be on show be on display be on play be on trial be on sale be on strike be on duty

2.be of value be of importance be of use be of no use

be of color be of significance be of age be of size

be of height be of weight

3.to one’s surpriseto one’s joy to one’s pleasure

to one’s sorrow to one’s delight to one’s astonishment

4.in surprise in wonder in alarm in terror

in horror in delight

5.by air by bicycle by boat by bus by plane by train

by car by letter by post by wire by telephone

6.at daybreak at sunrise at dawn at noon at darkat night

7.out of breath out of control out of question out of sight

8.in fact in reality in substancein nature in practice

in theory in short in brief in a word in detail

in all in average in full in time in fashion in turn in existence in vain in hastein particular

in common in sum ingeneral in publicin part

in secretin order in power instock in future

in case in bed in namein addition in appearance

in sight

9.on duty on shift on holiday on leave on business

on time on purpose on sale on show on board

on hand on record on request on root on earth

on farm on principle

10.for examplefor instance for allfor good for nothing

for convenience for short for fear for sale

11.by weight (volume , size , number…)by profession by definition

by rule by turn by chance by accidentby mistake

by hand by train (bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat …) by air by land

by force by day by nature by sight

12.at most at least at best at worst at once

at first at last at home at school at will

at work atnight at dawn at midnight at daybreak

at present at length at large

13.as above as below as followingas over as usual

as before as a matter of fact

14.above all

15.before allbefore long before time before now before then

16.after all after classafter school

17.out of action out of order out of condition out of use

out of step out of joint out of repair out of operation

out of gear out of balance out of range out ofdoubt

out of date out of danger out of hand out of shape

out of place out of question out of stock

18.with caution with interestwith ease with difficulty

with effect with reason with vigor with advantage with reserve with success with confidence

19.beyond comprehension beyond conception beyond description beyond expression beyond doubt beyond control beyond reach beyond measure beyond power beyond grasp beyond compare beyond controversy beyond dispute beyond hopebeyond example

20. under age under discussionunder test under way

under repair

英语四级考试常考词汇及例句解析

1. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的 chronic可指疾病长期的,慢性的或连续复发的,如: Arthritis is a chronic disease. 关节炎是一种慢性病。 另外,chronic还可指某种问题长期存在的,习惯性的,如: Unemployment has been a chronic problem in this country. 在这个国家,失业问题长期存在。 2. circulation n. 循环;发行(量) circulation的动词形式是circulate。 Reader has a large circulation in China. 《读者》在中国发行量很大。 3. climax n. 高潮;顶点,最高点 v. (使)达到顶点(或高潮)

Here comes the climax of the play. 整场戏的高潮来了。 4. cling to v. 紧紧抓住,依恋;坚持,墨守 英语中表示坚持的词还有很多,如insist,persist,adhere等,它们的区别如下: cling 与to连用,指对信仰、意见、习惯等的坚持。 adhere 也与to连用,指坚持意见、计划或承诺等,含有坚持不懈的意思。 insist 通常用于对意见、主张等的坚持。 persist 用于褒义时指坚持继续做某事,但更常用于贬义,指不听劝告,顽固坚持。 persevere 含褒义,强调坚持不懈的努力。 cling的过去式和过去分词是clung,cling to sth.=become attached to sth. Don't cling to your old ideas, it's 21 century now!

大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配

大学英语四级常考词组固 定搭配 Last revision on 21 December 2020

by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外,加之 in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中 on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of)负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition (that)如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 have/gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用 pave the way (for)铺平道路,为…作准备

(完整word版)大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全

四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the middle of 在~中间 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

大学英语四级常考词汇及例句解析(1)

大学英语四级常考词汇及例句解析(1) 导读:本文大学英语四级常考词汇及例句解析(1),仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。 英语四级常考词汇及例句1: 1. aggravate v. 加重;使严重;恶化 这个词的意思就是使某种情况变得更坏,所以他的同义词是worsen,但在写作中使用aggravate显然会比worsen高级许多。 Smoking aggravates his cough. 吸烟使他的咳嗽变得更严重了。 另外,在口语中aggravate也可表示激怒,它是指因他人长时间的反复行为而使人感到不快。 2. alleviate v. 减轻;使……缓和 很明显,这个词跟上面的aggravate是一对反义词,所以背诵时可以对照起来看哦。 She often watches variety show to alleviate pressure. 她经常通过看综艺节目来减轻压力。 3. alternate v./a 交替(的) n. 代替者,候补人员 alternate作名词意思跟substitute类似,但substitute强调某人替代他人或某物的替代作用。 I go to play badminton on alternate 我每隔一个周六就去打羽毛球。 4. ambiguous a. 歧义的;模棱两可的;含糊不清的

它的同义词有vague,indefinite等。 His ambiguous speech irriate the consumers. 他模棱两可的发言激怒了消费者。 5. amplify v. 扩大(声音);增强;详述 amplify的同义词有很多,比如broaden,intensify,expand,augment等。其名词形式是amplification,表示扩大。amplifier则表示扩音器。 The president intends to amplify the company. 总裁打算扩大公司规模。 6. analogy n. 类比;类似,相似 by analogy There are a lot of analogies in the development of Japan and America. 日本和美国在发展中有很多相似之处。 7. anonymous a. 匿名的 跟这个词结构类似的词有synonymous(同义的),antonymous(反义的),在记忆的时候一定要分清楚哦。 An anonymous letter was sent to the Congress. 有人给国会寄了封匿名信。 8. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许;拍手喝彩 表示“赞扬,称赞”的词有好几个,我们来看看他们的区别。 applaud 尤指对出色的表演或高尚的行为等的大声叫好,热烈鼓掌。 praise 普通用词,指用言语或其他方式表示赞扬。 commend 正式用词,支队某人的具体功绩或重大成就表示嘉奖。 compliment 侧重客气和礼貌,有时含恭维之意。

WinKey大学英语四级常用词组搭配

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A a bill of fare菜单/节目单a case in point一个恰当的例子 a couple of一对/一双/几个 a far cry遥远的距离 a few少许/一些 a good deal许多/大量/…得多 a good few相当多/不少 a good many大量的/许多/相当多 a hard nut to crack棘手的问题

a little一些/少许/一点儿a lot of大量/许多/非常 a number of一些/许多 a point of view观点/着眼点 a series of一系列/一连串a variety of种种/各种abound in盛产/富于/充满above all首先/首要/尤其是 according as根据…而…according to根据…所说/按照 account for说明(原因等)/

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119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的 The museum that we visit is very grand. 我们参观的博物馆是非常雄伟的。 120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭 When Balrogs invade the ship, you better avoid them. The cabin is the safest place!当蝙蝠魔侵入船的时候,你更好避开它船舱是最安全的地方! 121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的 Aluminum is the main factor limiting plant growth on acid soil . 铝是酸性土壤中植物生长发育的主要限制因子。 122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢 “Yeah, we’re playing the merit game,”acknowledges Tom Lancaster, associate dean for undergraduate education.(2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题) 123. balcony n. 阳台 You can see the sea from our balcony. 从我们的阳台,你可以看到大海。 124. calculate vt. 计算,核算 He must calculate the probability of failure. 他必须计算一下失败的概率。 125. calendar n. 日历,月历 He patiently waited , then when I was done , he said he would like Chinese New Year did not begin January first , and that Chinese New Year ,which is tied to the lunar cycle ,is one of the most celebrated holidays on the Chinese calendar .(2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案)126. optimistic a. 乐观 The man is quite optimistic about human nature.(2007年6月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)) 127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的 Some courses in college are required while others are optional. 大学里有的课程是必修的,有是是选修的。 128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的 She made outstanding contributions to children’s education.(2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)) 129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出 We export to many countries. 我们向许多国家出口货物。 130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入 importing low-price prescription drugs from Canada(2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)) 131. impose vt. 把……加强(on);采用,利用 You ought not to impose your thoughts on others. 你不应该总是把自己的想法强加于别人。 132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰 He deceived them under the cloak of religion. 他打着宗教的幌子欺骗他们。 133. religious a. 宗教的 And Taoism is a religious sect. 而道教是一个宗教派别。 134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者 Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand(缕) of hair , a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims .(2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案) 135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的 Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit a portfolio(选辑)of some sort, whether that includes a collection of artwork, a recording of a musical performance or a video of them dancing.(2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题) 136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把……录在录像带上

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大学英语四级作文常用词组一 by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守. 2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 7. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s o wn risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 8. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 9. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 10. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 二 1. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 2. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 3. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 4. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 5. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 6. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

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