2001年6月大学英语四级试题-1听力理解-及注释
2001年6月大学英语四级听力
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Example:You will hear:
You will read :
A) At the office.
B) In the waiting room.
C) At the airport.
D) In a restaurant.
From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.
Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]
1.A) A math teacher and his colleague.
C) A student and his classmate B)A teacher and his student.
D)A librarian and a student
2. A)Tony could not continue the experiment
B)Tony finished the experiment last night. C)Tony thought the experiment was well done.
D)Tony had expected the experiment to be easier.
3. A)She can't put up with the noise.
B)She wants to save money to buy a piano. C)The present apartment is too expensive.
D)She has found a job a neighbouring area.
4. A)He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons.
B)He has made great progress in his English.
C)He is a student of the music department.
D)He is not very interested in English songs.
5. A)At home.
C)In a car B)In a restaurant.
D)On the street.
6. A)His injury kept him at home.
C)He was too weak to see the doctor. B)He didn't think it necessary.
D)He failed to make an appointment.
7. A)5:15 C)4:30
B)5:10 D)5:00
8. A)The man needs help.
C)The man likes his job. B)The man is complaining.
D)The man is talking with his boss.
9. A)Wear a new dress.
C)Attend a party B)Make a silk dress.
D)Go shopping.
10.A )He played his part quite well.
C)He proformed better than the secretary B)He was not dramatic enough.
D)He exaggerated his part.
Section B
Dicections:In this section,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time ,you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from s1 to s7 with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered from s8 to s10 you are required to fill in the missing information. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words .Finally ,when the passage is read for the third time ,you should check what you have written.
If you are a young college student ,most of your concerns about your health and happiness in life are probably(S1)_________on the present.Basically,you want to feel good physically,mentally,and (S2)_______now.You probably don’t spend much time worrying about the (s3)_______future,such as whether you will develop heart disease,or (S4)________,how you will take care of yourself in your (S5)_______years,or how long you are going to live.Such thoughts may have (S6)_______your mind once in a while however,if you are in your thirties ,forties ,fifties ,or older,such health related thoughts are likely to become(s7)________important to you .(s8) ________ that will help you feel better physically and mentally .Recently researchers have found that ,even in late adulthood,exercise,strength training with weights,and better food can help elderly individuals significantly improve their health and add happiness to their life.(s9) ________ giving us the opportunity to avoid some of health porblems that have troubled them.(s10) ________
2001年6月大学英语四级听力答案及书面材料
Part I
Section A
Section B
S1. focused
S2. emotionally
S3. distant
S4. cancer
S5. retirement
S6. crossed
S7. increasingly
S8. regardless of your age,you can make a number of important changes in your current lifestyle.
S9. We know much more about preventive health today than our parents and grandparents did in the past.
S10. And these new knowledge can be transmited to our children to help them become healthier than our generation.
【书面材料】
Section A
1.W:I heard you got a full mark in maths exams.Congratulations!
M:Thanks!I’m sure you also did a good job.
Q:What’s the probable relationship between the t wo speakers?
【注释】
本题答案为“C”。人物关系判断题。女士提到男士在数学考试中得满分，男士说you also did a good job.指的是女士考得也不错，所以双方都应该是学生。
2.W:Hi,Tony.How did your experiment go yesterday?
M:Well,it wasn’t as easy as I had thought .I have to continue doing it to night.
Q:What do we learn from the conversation?
【注释】
本题答案为“D”。观点态度题。男士对实验的评价是it wasn’t as easy as I had thought，“D”答案是此意的同义转述。
3. M:I hear you are moving into a new apartment soon?
W:yes ,but it is more expensine.My present neighbour plays the paino all night long.
Q:Why is the woman moving?
【注释】
本题答案为“A”。事实状况题。女士说现在的邻居plays the paino all night long，言下之意就是受不了这种噪音；“A”答案是此意的转述。
4. W:Mr Jones,your student,Bill, shows great enthusiasm for music instruments.
M:I only wish he showed half as much for his English lessons.
Q:What do we learn from the conversation about Bill?
【注释】
本题答案为“A”。观点太度题。男士说真希望Bill对英语课有他对乐器一半的热情，言下之意说Bill 不喜欢英语课，故“A”答案正确。
5. W:O h ,dear!1’m starving,I can’t walk any farther.
M:Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.
Q:Where are the two people?
【注释】
本题答案为“D”。地点、场景判断题。女士说饿得走不动了；男士说到街对面吃点东西，可见两人在街上，选“D”答案。
6. W:why didn’t you make an appointment to see the doctor last week when you first twist your ankle?
M:The injury didn’t seem serious then .I decided to go today ,because my foot sti ll hurt .when I put my weigh
on it .
Q:Why didn’t the man .see the doctor earlier?
【注释】
本题答案为“B”。事实状况题。男士说受伤时不以为然，但至今仍感疼痛。“B”为此意得合理推断。“A” “C”对话中未提及；“D”failed表示打算约见却不能，原对话是此前他没有看医生的打算。
7. M:I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o’clock.
W:Her husband said she left home at 4:30.she should be here at 5:10,and 5:15 at the latest.
Q:what time did Suzy leave home?
【注释】
本题答案为“C”。数字辨认题。Suzy的丈夫说她4:30离家，所以“C”正确。
8. W:When will you be through with your work,John?
M:who knows? My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.
Q:What do we learn from the conversation?
【注释】
本题答案为“B”。事实状况题。男士说：“谁知道什么时候做完？老板总是在最后关头找事让我做。”；从语气上可以看出他是在埋怨，所以选“B”。
9. W:I don’t know what I’m going to wear to the party .All of my clothes look so old and I can’t afford somethin g
new .
M:Why don’t you wear your black silk dress?
Q:What is the woman going to do?
【注释】
本题答案为“C”。行为活动题。女士说不知道穿什么去参加聚会，可见她打算去参加聚会，故选“C”。
10. M:How did you like yesterday’s play?
W:Generally speaking,it was quite good.The part of secretary was played wonderfully,but I think the man who played the boss was too dramatic to be realistic.
Q:How does the woman feel about the man?
【注释】
本题答案为“D”。观点态度题。关于“the boss”的角色，女士说too dramatic to be realistic，“太戏剧化，根本不像是真的”，指表演过头，所以“D”正确。
Sections B
【注释】
【文章精要】本文论述了不同年龄段的人对健康的不同观点。
S1. focused —本句的present与第三句的future形成对比，而concerns about与worrying about是同意义的词，那么此空所填单词应与spend much time doing sth.同义，且能与介词on搭配。这些动词主要有base，concentrate，depend，focus，rely，rest等
S2. emotionally —与physically，mentally构成语法（副词）、语义上的并列平行关系。
S3. distant —本句有worrying about…how long you are going to live,一般非年青时所虑。且distant future与第一句的present构成一种对照。
S4. cancer —or表明与heart disease并列平行关系。
S5. retirement —参照how long you are going to live，应指年老后的岁月。
S6. crossed —前后文语义理解，固定搭配（thoughts）cross one’s mind。
S7. increasingly —本句if you are in your thirties，forties，fifties，or older部分谈到了年龄的增长，对健康的忧虑自然日益严重。
S8. regardless of your age,you can make a number of important changes in your current lifestyle.
S9. We know much more about preventive health today than our parents and grandparents did in the past.
S10. And these new knowledge can be transmited to our children to help them become healthier than our generation.
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大学英语四级考试真题及答案 Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes) 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Creating a Green Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 建设绿色校园很重要 2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境…… 3. 为了建设绿色校园，我们应该…… Creating a Green Campus Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Colleges taking another look at value of merit-based aid Good grades and high tests scores still matter—a lot—to many colleges as they award financial aid. But with low-income students projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-bound population in coming years, some schools are re-examining whether that aid, typically known as “merit aid”, is the most effective use of precious institutional dollars. George Washington University in Washington, D.C., for example, said last week that it would cut the value of its average merit scholarships by about one-third and reduce the number of recipients(接受者), pouring the savings, about $2.5 million, into need-based aid. Allegheny College in Meadville, Pa., made a similar decision three years ago. Now, Hamilton College in Clinton, N.Y., says it will phase out merit scholarships altogether. No current merit-aid recipients will lose their scholarships, but need-based aid alone will be awarded beginning with students entering in fall 2008. Not all colleges offer merit aid; generally, the more selective a school, the less likely it is to do so. Harvard and Princeton, for example, offer generous need-based packages, but many families who don’t meet need eligibility(资格)have been willing to pay whatever they must for a big-name school. For small regional colleges that struggle just to fill seats, merit aid can be an important revenue-builder because many recipients still pay enough tuition dollars over and above the scholarship amount to keep the institution running. But for rankings-conscious schools in between, merit aid has served primarily as a tool to recruit top students and to improve their academic profits. “They’re trying to buy students,”says Skidmore College economist Sandy Baum. Studies show merit aid also tends to benefit disproportionately students who could afford to enroll without it. “As we look to the future, we see a more pressing need to invest in need-based aid,”says Monica Inzer, dean of admission and financial aid at Hamilton, which has offered merit scholarships for 10 years. During that time, it rose in US News & World Repor t’s ranking of the best liberal arts colleges, from 25 to 17. Merit aid, which benefited about 75 students a year, or about 4% of its student body, at a cost of about $ 1 million a year, “served us well,”Inzer says, but “to be
2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案
Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Annoyed. B) Scared. C) Confused. D) Offended. 2. A) It crawled over the woman's hands. B) It wound up on the steering wheel. C) It was killed by the police on the spot. D) It was covered with large scales. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) A study of the fast-food service. B) Fast food customer satisfaction. C) McDonald's new business strategies. D) Competition in the fast-food industry. 4. A) Customers' higher demands. B) The inefficiency of employees. C) Increased variety of products. D) The rising number of customers. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) International treaties regarding space travel programs. B) Legal issues involved in commercial space exploration. C) . government's approval of private space missions. D) Competition among public and private space companies. 6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon. B) Approve a new mission to travel into outer space. C) Work with federal agencies on space programs. D) Launch a manned spacecraft to Mars. 7. A) It is significant. B) It is promising.