重庆市初中英语语法知识—数词的专项训练答案

重庆市初中英语语法知识—数词的专项训练答案
重庆市初中英语语法知识—数词的专项训练答案

一、选择题

1.This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months.

A.third B.three C.the third

2.--- What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping?

---I see. It means __________.

A.15 minutes B.one third C.fourth three D.three fourths

3.The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌),South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018. A.twenty-three; nine B.twentieth- three; nineth

C.twenty-third; ninth D.twentieth-three; ninth

4.—How much is the computer?

—About three yuan.

A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousands

5.The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _______.

A.sixty B.the sixtieth C.sixty years old D.sixties 6.Christmas Day is on ______ of December.

A.twenty-five B.twenty-fifth C.the twenty-fifth 7.—How old is your sister?

—______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday. A.Twenty-one;twenty-first B.Twenty-first;twenty-first

C.Twenty-one;twenty-one D.Twenty-first;twenty-one

8.– Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on the floor.

– We are neighbors. We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us.

A.twelve B.twelfth C.twenty D.twentieth 9.This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before.

A.one B.two C.first D.second

10.---I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.

---Oh, really? Taiwan is ______ a beautiful island that ______ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.

A.so; thousands B.so; thousands of

C.such; many thousand D.such; thousands of

11.Leonardo was born in ________ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his ________ Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖).

A.1980;first B.the 1980s;the first

C.1980s;first D.the 1980s;first

12.---How often does the boy play sports?

---__________

A.Once a week B.Four hours C.In an hour D.At 7pm 13.—We’ll be back for our school’s ___________ anniversary(周年) ceremony.

—I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in ___________ years. A.twelve; seven B.twelfth; seven C.twelve; seventh D.twelfth; seventh 14.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.

A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are 15.The environment here becomes better and better. ______________ birds are coming back. A.Thousands of B.Thousand of

C.Thousands D.Thousand

16.—How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic.

—Yeah, it’s hard to imagine he is already in his________ .

A.seventies B.seventy C.seventieth D.seventieths 17.In China, about ___________ of people live in the country.

A.three fifth B.third fifth

C.three fifths D.three fives

18.Is _________ riding enough for you to get there?

A.thirty five minutes B.thirty-five minutes’

C.thirty-five-minutes D.thirty five minute’s

19.—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.

—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.

A.three days; three days’ time B.three days’; three days’

C.three-day; three days D.three days; three-day time

20._________ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _________ are women.A.A number of , one fourth B.The number of, one fourth

C.A number of, one fourths D.The number of, one fourths 21.—Ann, when do you plan to go for your ten-day holiday?

—Next month. I’m going away on the and coming back on the 12th.

A.first B.second C.third D.fourth

22.一Mom, of my classmates glasses.

一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.

A.three fourths; wears B.three fourth; wear

C.three fourth; wears D.three fourths; wear

23.We’ve planted ________ trees in the center of our city this year.

A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredth D.hundreds of 24.Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.

A.hundreds; were invited B.hundred; were invited

C.hundreds of ; invited D.hundred of; invited

25.Next Friday is my daughter’s birthday. So I will buy her a cake with candles. A.five; fifth B.twelfth; twelve C.nineth; nine

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:这是我们的第三学年,我们将在两个月后毕业。考查数词辨析题。基数词(one除外)后面接复数名词,school year是单数形式,可排除B。序数词需用定冠词the 修饰,但是当序数词前面有代词或其他词修饰,则不用冠词。根据句意结构,可知选A。2.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:什么是“three quarters”的意思是什么,李平?我明白。它的意思是四分之三。在表示时间时,“three quarters”指的是三刻钟即45分钟,在表示数目时,“three quarters”指的是四分之三。在英语中,分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。所以选D。

考点:考查数词。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:第23届冬季奥运会将与2018年2月9日在韩国平昌举行。twenty-three23,是基数词; nine 9,是基数词。twenty-third第23,; ninth第9,表示第几届奥运会,用序数词,第二十三为twenty-third。表示具体日子,用序数词,表示9日用ninth。故选C。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-这台电脑多少钱?-大约三千元。thousand 千,它主要有两个用法,一是和数词连用表示具体数量时,不用复数形式;二是构成短语thousands of ,成千上万的。这里考查的是第一个用法。故选A。

考点:考查数词。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:这个老人在60岁的时候开始学习开车。sixty六十;the sixtieth第六十个;sixty years old六十岁,常在句中做表语;sixties六十多岁,常用于短语in one’s sixties,表示在某人六十多岁的时候。at the age of…表示在…岁的时候,后面直接跟基数词,故应选A。6.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:圣诞节在12月25日。日期的表达常用序数词,前面要加定冠词the,答案为C。7.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你妹妹多大了?——21岁,我们昨天为她第二十一个生日开了一个特别的派对。表示年龄时使用基数词的形式,在多少岁生日前用序数词,故答案为A。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:——好消息。我的好朋友刚搬到我住的单元。他住在第20层。——我们是邻居。我们住在第19层,他比我们高一层。根据We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us可知,朋友住在第20层。故选D。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:这是我第一次去美国参观,我以前从来没有去过那里。one一,是基数词;two

二,基数词;first第一;second第二。根据句意I have never been there before可知,这是第一次,故应选C。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:――今年暑假我要去台湾度假。――哦,真的吗?台湾是如此美丽的一

个岛以致于每年数千广东人去参观。如此……以致于……:so…that…或such…that…:so后跟形容词/副词;such后跟名词短语。a beautiful island是一个名词短语,前用such。hundred, thousand, million, billion 前面有数词时,本身用单数,后不跟介词of;后有of时,前不加数词,本身用复数。故,本题选D。

考点:考查副词及数词用法辨析。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:李奥纳多出生在洛杉矶。去年,他第一次获得了第88届奥斯卡金像奖。in 1980在1980年;in the 1980s在20世界80年代;此处表示出生在具体某一年。当序数词the前有形容词性物主代词his修饰,不加定冠词the。故选D。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

本题问的是频率,once a week 意思为每周一次,表示的是频率,故本题选A。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们将回来参加学校的12周年庆。知道了,这就意味着七年后你可以和你同学聚会了。twelfth第十二,用序数词形式表示第十二个周年,in+一段时间用于将来时中。故选B

考点:考查数词的运用。

14.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。

在英语中表示分数,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外,分数+名词复数作主语的时候,后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:这里的环境越来越好。成千上万的鸟儿正飞回来。thousands of成千上万,表示约数。所以选A。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你爷爷多大了?他看起来精力充沛。——是的,很难想象他已经70多岁了。在表示某人几十岁了,其固定表达是“in+one’s+基数词复数”,seventy的复数形式是seventies,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:在中国,约五分之三的人生活在农村。分数表达法,基数词做分子,序数词做分母,当分子超过一时,序数词(分母)要用复数(+s);例如,五分之一:one fifth;五分之三:three fifths;结合句意和语境可知选C。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:骑自行车35分钟够你到达那里吗?thirty five minutes形式错误,“thirty”与“five”中间应该有连字符,同样D也不对;thirty-five minutes’三十五分钟的,是名词所有格形式;thirty-five minutes三十五分钟。空后的riding是名词,故这里应用名词所有格形式,选B。19.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--好消息,我们将有一个三天的假期。---我已经听说了,但是它在三天后才到。a three-day holiday中,.three-day是复合形容词作定语,表示为期三天的。例如:一名10岁的男孩,a ten-year boy。in three days和in three days' time意思一样,但它们不是三天之“内”的意思,而是三天以后的意思。例如:I’ll come back in three days.表达的意思我在三天后回来。因此选择C。

考点:考查数词的用法

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:参加会议的人数是2975,大约四分之一是女性。A number of是大量、很多的意思,后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数形式。The number of意思是……的数字/数目,介词of同其后名词构成介词短语,修饰the number,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。根据谓语is可知第一个空用The number of。分数的表示是分子在前、分母在后。分子以基数(one, two, three)表示,分母以序数(first, second, third)等表示。分子超过1时,分母必须加上-s。所以第二个空填one fourth。故选B。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-Ann,你计划什么时候去过你十天的假期?-下个月,我打算三号离开,12号回来。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据句意…go for your ten-day holiday可知,Ann的假期是10天,句中说到coming back on the 12th,12号回来,所以离开的日期应该是三号。故选C。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:﹣﹣妈妈,我四分之三的同学都戴眼镜。﹣﹣哦,天啊,你得好好保护你的眼睛。分数的表达法为:分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,所以四分之三的表达方法为three﹣fourths。分数作主语时,其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词,此处的classmates是可数名词复数形式,所以第二个空缺处应用动词的非第三人称单数形式wear,故选D。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:今年我们在我们城市的中心已经种了成百上千棵树.表示具体几百时,数字+hundred;hundreds of:表示模糊数字,数百的,成千上百的;结合句意和语境可知选D。24.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时,hundred, thousand,million用单数,后面不跟介词of;表示虚指时,hundred, thousand,million用复数,前不加数词,后跟介词of。本句表示实指:两百。主语students是谓语动作invite 的承受者,句子用被动语态。故选B。

【考点定位】考查数词辨析及动词的语态。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:下周五是我女儿十二岁生日。所以我将给她买一个蛋糕,带有十二根蜡烛。five 五,是基数词;fifth第五,是序数词;twelfth第十二,是序数词;twelve十二,是基数词;nineth的正确形式是ninth,第九,是序数词;nine九,是基数词。第一空修饰birthday表示第几个生日,故用序数词。第二空修饰复数名词candles,故用基数词,故选B。

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[注]:(1)百位与十位之间要加and;百位为0的话,就加在百位和个位之间。 108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen. 一千:1000→one(a)thousand, 一万:10,000→ten thousand, 十万:100,000→one hundred thousand , 百万:1,000,000→one million, 千万:10,000,000→ten million, 亿:100,000,000→one hundred million, (2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion 表示。 3,456,789 three million four hundred and fifty- six thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine 6,004,001 six million four thousand and one (3) hundred、 thousand、 million表示确切的数时,不加s。如:five hundred(五百),加S时表示不确定的数,后面必须要有of,前面可以加上some, many, several等词,翻译为:“成…上…”。hundreds of(成百上千的),thousands of(成千上万的), millions of(成百万的) 2、序数词:表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 ①英语的序数词基本变法: (1) 一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4) 熟记特殊词。

牛津版初中英语语法教案大全

名词 (一) 概述 名词是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词,可以说名词是万物之名称。它们可以是: 人的名字 Li Ming, Tom 地方名称 China, London 职业称呼 teacher, doctor 物品名称 pencil, dictionary 行为名称 study, invention 抽象概念 history, grammar (二)普通名词和专有名词 1.普通名词 凡不属于特定的人名、地名、事物名称或概念名称的名词,都属于普通名词。这类名词在所有的名词中占绝大多数。普通名词大致有以下四种类型: 1)个体名词 个体名词指作为个体而存在的人或物。可以指具体的人或物,例如: He has two aunts. 他有两个姑姑。 Most classrooms have computers. 多数教室里都有电脑。 也可指抽象东西,例如: We’ve live d here for twenty years. 我们在这里住了二十年了。 I had a dream last night 我昨晚做了一个梦。 个体名词有复数形式,如:weeks, problems;单数形式可以和a/an 连用,如:a week, a problem, an old man. 2)集体名词 集体名词表示由个体组成的集体,下面是一些常见的集体名词: family (家,家庭) army (军队) company (公司;全体船员) enemy (敌人) government (政府) group (小组,团体) public (公众) team (队;组) police (警方) 集体名词有时作单数看待,有时作复数看待。一般说来,视为整体时作单数看待,想到它的成员时作复数看待: 例如: 有的集体名词通常用作单数,例如: Our company is sending him to work in Berlin. 我们公司将派他去柏林工作。 有的集体名词多作复数看待。例如: The police are looking for him. 警察正在找他。 3)物质名词 物质名词指无法分为个体的东西,我们学过的常见的物质名词有: beer, cloth, coal, coffee, coke, cotton, ice, ink, jam, juice, meat, medicine, metal, milk, oil paper, rain, salad, salt, sand, snow, soup, steel, sugar, tea, water, wine, wood, wool 等。 一般说来,物质名词是不可数折,因而没有复数形式。但有一些特殊情况: a .有些物质名词可用作可数名词,表示“一份”,“一杯”: Tree beers, please. 请来三杯啤酒。 A chocolate ice-cream for me. 给我一份巧克力冰淇淋。 b .有此物质名词可作可数名词,表示“一种”: It was a special tea which tasted of orange blossoms. 这是一种特别的茶,有桔子花叶。 It was a delicious wine. 那是一种美味的红酒。 作单数看待 作复数看待 His family isn't large. 他家人不多。 The government is planning to build a dam here. 政府打算在这里建一座水坝。 The public was unlikely to support it. 公众支持它的可能性不大。 His family are all music lovers. 他家的人都喜欢音乐。 The government are discussing the plan. 政府在讨论这个计划。 The public were deceived by the newspaper. 公众受到报纸的蒙骗。

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