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1. 不定冠词a/an的基本用法：a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
2. 定冠词the的用法：表特指；用于西洋乐器名词之前等。
3. 零冠词的用法：星期、月份、季节、节日、三餐、球类、棋类之前，以及“by＋交通工具”。
1. (2018上海)The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. (2018重庆B卷)Ciqikou is ________ famous place in Chongqing.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
3. (2018陕西)Yesterday I saw ________ film. It moved me deeply.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
4. (2018成都)To be ________ good dancer, you need to learn more.
A. the
B. a
C. an
5. (2018兰州)Cheer up! You will get ________ A in the listening test.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
6. (2018福州)—What do you usually have for breakfast?
—Some bread, ________ egg and a glass of milk.
A. a
B. an
C. the
7. (2018哈尔滨)Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are ________ excellent students.
A. an
B. a
C. /
8. (2018青岛)David is ________ eightyearold boy with short black hair.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
9. (2018湘潭)Giving and receiving “hongbao” on WeChat(微信) is ________ new way to express thanks, love and friendship.
A. a
B. an
C. the
10. (2018绥化)“Running Man” is ________ very popular TV program in China.
A. /
B. a
C. the
11. (2018十堰)—Mary, who's the man over there?
—He's my uncle, ________ English teacher.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
12. (2018漳州)There's ________ umbrella behind the door.
A. a
B. an
C. the
13. (2018天津)Tianjin is ________ beautiful city in ________ north of China.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; 不填
D. 不填；the
14. (2018河南)—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family? —Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
15. (2018连云港)—Dong Guijun is ________ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
—He is ________ pride of us.
A. the; /
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. a; /
16. (2018新疆建设兵团)We usually have three meals ________ day. We have ________ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. a; /
D. /; the
17. (2018呼和浩特)—What can I do for you, sir?
—I want ________ iPhone 6S plus for my wife as ________ useful gift.
A. an; a
B. a; an
C. an; the
D. a; a
18. (2018滨州)In Chinese, ________ date 520 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you ”， making it ________ lucky and romantic day.
A. a; the
B. /; a
C. the; a
D. a; /
19. (2018达州)—Look！Who's _____ girl under the tree?
—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _____ honest girl.
A. the; an
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. an; the
20. (2018天水)—My father often goes to work on ____ foot.
—It is good for health. But my father drives ____ car.
A. the; the
B. /; an
C. /; the
D. the; /
答案及解析：
1. A【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意：这些青少年们在他们的(姐)妹学校夏令营时，玩得很开心。此处考查固定句型have a good time，表示“玩得开心”，故选A。
2. A【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意：磁器口是重庆一个著名的地方。a表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指或用在西洋乐器前；零冠词有特殊用法。根据语境可知本句中泛指重庆任何一个著名的地方，故用不定冠词。famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a，故选A。
3. A【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意：昨天，我看了一部电影。它深深地感动了我。此处泛指一部电影，且film首字母发音是辅音音素，故选A。
4. B【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意：想成为一名好的舞者，你需要学习更多。本句泛指一名好的舞者，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一位，一名”。故选B。
5. C【解析】考查不定冠词an。句意：加油，听力测试中你将得A。此处表示泛指，且字母A发元音，故选C。
6. B【解析】考查不定冠词an。句意“你早餐通常吃什么？”“一些面包，一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。”在此句中，egg表泛指，且其第一个字母的发音为元音，所以此空填不定冠词an，故选B。
7. C【解析】考查零冠词。句意：孩子们，保持冷静和自信。我相信你们都是极好的学生。由students复数可知不用an/a修饰。故选C。
8. C【解析】考查不定冠词an。句意：大卫是一个留着黑色短发的8岁男孩。本句表泛指，且eight以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。
9. A【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意：在微信上收发“红包”是一种新的表示感谢、爱和友谊的方式。此处表示“一种新方式”，表泛指，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
10. B【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意：《跑男》是中国很受欢迎的一档节目。此处泛指一档节目，且very以辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。
11. C【解析】考查不定冠词an。句意“玛丽，那边那个人是谁？”“他是我叔叔，一位英语老师。”表泛指，English是以元音音素开头的，前面加不定冠词an。故选C。
12. B【解析】考查不定冠词an。句意：门后面有一把雨伞。它是丝绸做的。空格处表示泛指，且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故选B。
13. B【解析】考查冠词。句意：天津是中国北部一座美丽的城市。第一空表示泛指，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，“in the north of...在……的北部”，是固定结构，故选B。
14. C【解析】考查冠词。句意“凯特，你是你家里唯一的孩子吗？”“是的，但是一个新生儿即将出生。”表示“同一(same)”或“唯一(only)”的词前用定冠词the；根据句意可知第二个空格表示泛指，应用不定冠词，单词new以辅音音素开头，故第二个空格填a。故选C。
15. C【解析】考查定冠词the。句意“董贵军是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的连云港人。”“他是我们的骄傲。”序数词前要使用定冠词the，排除B和D。答语中表示特指，也用定冠词。故选C。
16. C【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们通常一天吃三顿饭。每天早上我们八点钟吃早饭。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空为固定用法：三餐前不用冠词。故选C。
17. A【解析】考查不定冠词。句意“先生，我能为你做点什么？”“我想给我的妻子买一部苹果6S plus作为一份实用的礼物。”两空均表示泛指，再根据iPhone及 useful首字母发音可知选A。
18. C【解析】考查冠词。句意：在汉语中，5.20和“我爱你”发音相似，这让它成为了一个幸运和浪漫的日子。5.20是特指的日子，所以第一空要用定冠词the；幸运和浪漫的日子是泛指，且lucky以辅音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词a。故选C。
19. A【解析】考查冠词。句意“看，在树下的那个女孩是谁？”“哦，她是我的妹妹凯特，她是一个诚实的女孩。”第一空特指树下的女孩，用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，honest以元音音素开头，故选A。
20. C【解析】考查冠词。句意“我爸爸经常走路去上班。”“这有益于身体健康。但是我爸爸开车去上班。”on foot是固定搭配，意为“步行”；第二空表特指。故选C。
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