最新七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合

最新七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合
最新七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合

最新七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

Peter lives in a small house. He is a clerk(职员)in a bank(银行).

Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast and watches TV news at 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to work by bus.

He gets to the bank at 8:25. He gets ready to work. He has too much work to do. He has lunch in a restaurant near the bank. He finishes his work at 4:30. He likes exercise, so he goes home on foot.

After supper, he sometimes reads newspapers. Sometimes he looks for things on the Internet. He goes to bed early. He is tired after a day's work.

(1)What does Peter do at 6:30?

A. He goes to work.

B. He gets up.

C. He has breakfast.

D. He watches TV news.(2)What is Peter?

A. He is a driver.

B. He is a teacher.

C. He is a clerk.

D. He is a doctor.(3)How does Peter go home?

A. He walks home.

B. He goes home by bus.

C. He goes home by bike.

D. He drives home.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。

(1)细节题。根据Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning,可知彼得在6:30起床,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据He is a clerk,可知Peter是职员,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据he goes home on foot,可知他步行回家,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

2.阅读理解

Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Yi Yangqianxi. His English name is Jackson. Yi is 15 years old. He is a student in a school in Beijing. And he is also a boy in the group(组合)TFBOYS.

TFBOYS has three boys — Wang Yuan, Wang Junkai and Yi Yangqianxi. All of them are tall and have good looks. They are good at dancing and singing.

Wang Yuan and Wang Junkai are Yi's friends. And Yi has another (另一个) friend. He is a toy bear. He lives in Yi's schoolbag. Yi goes to school with him every day. He talks and plays with him. “He can't talk, but he can listen to me. He is very nice. I like him very much,” Yi says. “I don't want to be away from him.”

(1)Yi Yangqianxi is _________ years old.

A. fourteen

B. fifteen

C. sixteen

D. seventeen

(2)Boys in TFBOYS _________ very well.

A. swim

B. read

C. dance

D. study

(3)The toy bear lives _________.

A. at Yi's home

B. in Yi's classroom

C. on Yi's bed

D. in Yi's schoolbag

(4)文中加下划线的单词him指代“_________ ”。

A. Wang Yuan

B. Wang Junkai

C. Yi Yangqianxi

D. the toy bear

(5)What does the passage (文章) talk about?

A. Yi Yangqianxi and his friends.

B. The group named TFBOYS.

C. Yi Yangqianxi is a nice boy.

D. Yi Yangqianxi likes singing

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了TFBOYS中的一个男孩——易烊千玺。

(1)细节理解题。根据Yi is 15 years old. He is a student in a school in Beijing可知,故答案选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据All of them are tall and have good looks. They are good at dancing and singing可知,故答案选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据He is a toy bear. He lives in Yi's schoolbag可知,故答案选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据He can't talk, but he can listen to me. He is very nice可知,him指toy bear。故答案选D。

(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了易烊千玺和他的朋友们。故答案选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.根据短文理解选择答案。

D

Laura is at the airport(机场). She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin, and it is 4 hours away. Laura walks around the shops.

After an hour she wants to go to the bathroom. But she doesn't find it. “Wh ere is the bathroom?” she says. She starts asking other people. Laura says to a man,“Excuse me, sir, could you please tell me where the bathroom is?” The man says, “You mean the restroom,right?” Laura says, “No, I mean the bathroom.” “Well, the restroom is over there.” He says and walks away.

Laura doesn't understand(明白). She asks a woman, “Excuse me, madam, could you please tell me where the bathroom is?” “The restroom is over there,” the lady answers and walks away. Laura is confused. “What's wrong? I need to use the bathroom and they tell me to rest!”

Then Laura gives up(放弃). She feels tired and thinks she needs to rest.

She walks to the restroom. Now she is surprised. She realizes(意识到) the restroom is the name for a public(公共的) bathroom!

(1)Laura will go to_________.

A. the airport

B. the shop

C. a restaurant

D. Berlin

(2)Laura asks _______where the bathroom is.

A. a boy

B. a man and a woman

C. two men

D. nobody

(3)What's the meaning of the underlined(加下划线的)word “confused”?

A. 兴奋的

B. 明白的

C. 迷惑的

D. 发怒的(4)Which of the following is TRUE(正确的)?

A. It needs one hour to Berlin.

B. The man doesn't tell,where the bathroom is.

C. Laura finds the bathroom at last.

D. You can't buy things at the airport.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文通过一个故事讲述文化差异产生的误解。

⑴细节理解。根据第一段She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin可知劳拉在机场等去柏林的航班。故选D。

⑵细节理解。根据第二段Laura says to a man和第三段She asks a woman可知答案是B。

⑶词义猜测。根据句意:劳拉感到……:怎么啦,我想上厕所他们却告诉我去休息。因此confused意思是“感到困惑”,故选C。

⑷细节理解。根据最后一段可知劳拉最后明白了restroom就是公共厕所,故选C。

4.阅读理解

"Mirror (镜子) mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?"

Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be popular very soon. The mirror works with new software(软件). You can use it to get news. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. The mirror is very clever. You can write notes on it for family members.

There's another kind of new mirror, too. It can get much information from the user's clothes. It tells the users what clothes make him or her look good. Going shopping or eating out? Wait a minute! The mirror can give you some coupons(优惠券), too.

(1)The mirror in the reading is very _____.

A. expensive

B. popular

C. clever

D. big

(2)The mirror can NOT _____.

A. tell you what to wear

B. let you make a time table

C. let you read news

D. do the shopping online

(3)The reading tells us _____ kind(s) of mirror(s).

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

(4)A mirror can tell you what to wear because it _____.

A. knows the weather

B. studies fashion well

C. studies people well

D. can give coupons

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了两种新式镜子。

(1)细节理解题,根据The mirror is very clever.可知这种镜子很聪明,故答案是C。(2)正误判断题,根据Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom.You can also make your time table on it.It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.可知,使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻,壳子制作时间表,也可以告诉你穿什么衣服,但是不能网上购物,故答案是D。

(3)数字计算题,根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子,故答案是B。

(4)细节理解题,根据It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报,故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,正误判断题和数字计算题,细节理解题比较简单,可以直接从文章中找到答案,数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论;正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型,也必须根据文章内容进行判断。

5.阅读理解

Do you know how to train (训练)dogs? Some schools in the US are giving students a chance to learn how to do so. At Hutton High School in New York, there is a guide dog training program. It started two years ago. Students train dogs to help blind people. Many other schools have similar programs.

In this program, students first work as dog sitters (临时看狗的人). They get training and go to meetings to learn how to take care of dogs. After a while, they can get a dog of their own. Then, they start to train them in different places. They can keep the dogs for one year.

Lisa Harris, 15, joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore (忽略)things while walking, like food and people. When she's in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet.

(1)Why do the students train dogs?

A. To help the policemen.

B. To help blind people.

C. To help the students.

D. To help the pet lovers.

(2)What don't the students in the training program do?

A. They work as dog sitters.

B. They learn how to take care of dogs.

C. They keep the dogs for one year.

D. They live with the dogs in different places.

(3)What do we know about Lisa Harris?

A. She joined the program at the age of 15.

B. She trains her dog by herself.

C. Her dog likes to play with people.

D. She can't bring her dog to school.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的一些学校正在给学生一个机会让学生们训练狗帮助盲人。

(1)细节理解题.根据"Students train dogs to help blind people"学生们训练狗帮助盲人,故选B。

(2)细节理解题.根据"they start to train them in different places他们开始在不同的地方训练他们,可知是在不同的地方训练而不是和狗住在不同地方,故选D。

(3)推理判断题.根据"joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore (忽略)things while walking,like food and people. When she's in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet"大约一年前加入了这个项目.她有自己的导盲犬.她在学校花很多时间和狗在一起.她训练狗忽略食品和人.当她在课堂上,狗坐在或躺在她的脚之间,可知是她不是在15岁加入这个项目,且可以带狗到学校,排除AD,她和狗在一起的时间很长,是自己训练狗的,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

6.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Here are some after-school activities. You can choose any one or ones you like to make your school life more colourful. Join us, please.

Sports Club Friday (3: 10 p. m—5: 00 p. m.)Do all kinds of sports

A. the Reading Club

B. the Computer Club

C. the Art Club

D. the Sports Club (2)In the Computer Club, you can ________.

A. draw all kinds of pictures

B. learn to sing

C. do all kinds of sports

D. learn to use computers

(3)On ________ afternoon, you can learn to draw all kinds of pictures.

A. Monday

B. Tuesday

C. Wednesday

D. Thursday

(4)The Sports Club starts at ________.

A. 3: 00 p. m.

B. 5: 00 p. m.

C. 3: 10 p. m.

D. 3: 20 p. m.(5)In the ________ you can spend the shortest (最短的) time.

A. Reading Club

B. Art Club

C. Singing Club

D. Sports Club

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一则广告介绍了5个俱乐部。

(1)推断题。根据Read newspapers, magazines阅读杂志和报纸,可知喜欢阅读应参加阅读俱乐部。故选A。

(2)细节题。根据 Computer Club Learn to use computers可知在电脑俱乐部学习电脑。故选D。

(3)细节题。根据 Wednesday (3: 10 p. m—4: 50 p. m.) Draw all kinds of pictures可知在周三下午能画画。故选C。

(4)细节题。根据 Sports Club Friday (3: 10 p. m—5: 00 p. m.)可知体育俱乐部3: 10 p. m 开始。故选C。

(5)推断题。 Reading Club Monday (3: 00 p. m—5: 00 p. m)2小时; Tuesday Computer Club (3: 20 p. m.—5: 00 p. m.)1小时40分;Art Club Wednesday (3: 10 p. m—4: 50 p. m.))1小时40分;Singing Club Thursday (3: 00 p. m—4: 00 p. m)1小时; Sports Club Friday (3: 10 p. m—5: 00 p. m.))1小时50分。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案;推理题是根据上下文,推断出所需要的信息。

7.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Before Monica goes to bed, she looks out of her window and sees the Moon. The Moon looks so beautiful. "I wish I could get the Moon," thinks Monica. But no matter (无论) how hard she tries, she cannot get the Moon. "Papa," Monica says to her father, "please get the Moon for me." Papa gets a very long ladder (梯子). He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain.

Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top (顶部) of it. Up and up he climbs. At last, Papa gets to the Moon.

"My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big," says Papa.

"Every night I get a little smaller," says the Moon. "When I am just the right size, you can take me with you." After a few days, Papa takes it. Down and down he climbs.

"Here," Papa says to Monica, "I have the Moon for you." Monica jumps and dances with the Moon. But the Moon keeps getting smaller and smaller. And at last, it disappears. Then, one night, Monica sees a small Moon come out. Each night the Moon grows, grows and grows.

(1)Where does Papa put the long ladder?

A. In the water.

B. On a tall tree.

C. On top of a tall building.

D. On a mountain.(2)Why does Papa wait for a few days before he climbs down the ladder?

A. Because the Moon doesn't like him.

B. Because he is very tired.

C. Because the Moon is too small.

D. Because the Moon is too big.

(3)The writer writes the passage to ________.

A. give some facts

B. introduce Monica's family

C. tell us a story

D. show us a different place

(4)What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A. Monica is very beautiful.

B. Papa loves Monica very much.

C. Monica cannot dance.

D. Monica's father likes climbing.

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:莫妮卡想要月亮请爸爸帮助她,她爸爸有一个很长的梯子。他把很长的梯子搬到一座很高的山上。然后爸爸把很长的梯子放在上面。他不断地爬。最后,爸爸上了月球。爸爸对月亮说,他女儿莫妮卡想和他一起玩,但他太大了。月亮说道每天晚上都会变小,当他尺寸合适的时候,你可以带他一起去。爸爸拿下月亮,给了莫妮卡。莫妮卡和月亮一起跳舞。但是月球越来越小。最后,它消失了。然后,一天晚上,莫妮卡看到一个小月出来了。每天晚上,月亮都在成长,成长和成长。

(1)细节理解题。由He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top of it.可知爸爸把把很长的梯子放在山顶上。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。由 "My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big," says Papa.可知因为月亮太大了,不能拿下来,故选D。

(3)目的意图题。由文章的内容可知,这是个虚拟的故事,故选C。

(4)推理判断题。由文章内容可知,为了帮助女儿实现得到月亮愿望,所做的努力,表达爸爸非常爱女儿,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

8.阅读理解

Hello, my name is Peter. I'm 12 years old. I have a picture. In the picture are two boys and a dog. Do you know the two boys? I know them. They are Jim and Frank. Jim and Frank are brothers. They have yellow hair and big blue eyes. They are my good friends. Now they are in China with their parents. We are in the same middle school and the same class. Their mother Mrs. Green is our English teacher. She is very nice. All my classmates love her. Harry is the name of the dog. He is yellow and big. He is my friend, too. We four often play together on Sunday.

(1)Jim is Frank's ___________.

A. grandfather

B. father

C. uncle

D. brother

(2)Jim and Frank live(居住) in China with their ___________.

A. friends

B. sisters

C. parents

D. grandparents

(3)Mrs. Green is ___________.

A. Peter's teacher

B. Peter's mother

C. Jim's aunt

D. Frank's sister (4)Harry is a ___________ dog.

A. white

B. yellow

C. black

D. brown

(5)What do we know from the passage?

A. Frank's father is in China now.

B. Peter can speak good English.

C. Jim and Frank have black hair.

D. Harry is Peter's dog.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Peter的朋友Jim和Frank。

(1)细节题。根据Jim and Frank are brothers.可知Jim和Frank是兄弟,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Now they are in China with their parents.可知Jim和Frank同父母住在中国,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Their mother Mrs. Green is our English teacher.可知Mrs. Green是Peter、Jim和Frank的英语老师,故选A。

(4)细节题。根据Harry is the name of the dog. He is yellow and big.可知Harry是黄色的,故选B。

(5)细节题。根据Now they are in China with their parents.可知Jim和Frank同父母住在中国,即Frank的爸爸现在在中国,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9.根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

B

Every country has its favourite food. In some countries, people(人们)eat rice every day. They often eat it with meat, fish and vegetables. Australians(澳大利亚人) eat a lot of fish, and they eat a lot of rice, too. In England(英国), the favourite food is fried fish and French fries. In

the USA(美国)people like hamburgers a lot. And they like to have cold drinks. In Canada, people eat bread with butter(黄油) on it. In India, people like to eat hot food. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They think green food is good for them. They don't like to eat meat and fish.

(1)Different countries have food.

A. same

B. different

C. many

D. good

(2)Australians like to eat .

A. fish

B. rice

C. bread

D. A and B

(3)In the USA, people like to have .

A. fish and fries

B. fish and rice

C. hamburgers and cold drinks

D. bread with butter (4)Some people like to eat fruit and vegetables because(因为) .

A. fruit and vegetables are sweet

B. they don't have meat and fish

C. meat and fish are delicious

D. fruit and vegetables are good for them

(5)Which(哪一个) is a kind of green food?

A. Chicken.

B. Fish.

C. Banana.

D. Hot dog.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】(1)根据Every country has its favourite food.可知答案为B。

(2)根据Australians(澳大利亚人) eat a lot of fish, and they eat a lot of rice, too. 可知答案为D。

(3)根据In the USA(美国) people like hamburgers a lot. And they like to have cold drinks. 可知答案为C。

(4)根据Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They think green food is good for them. 可知答案为D。

(5)根据Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They think green food is good for them. 可知green food绿色食物即fruit and vegetables水果和蔬菜。banana香蕉(水果)。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息,再进行判断分析。

10.阅读理解

Li Ting is a Chinese girl. She is fourteen years old, and she is in No.8 Middle School. From (从....始) Monday to Thursday(周四), she has seven classes a day. On Friday, she only has six classes. Her favorite subject is English, because she thinks it's interesting and useful(有用的). But her favorite teacher is not her English teacher. Mr. Lee is her favorite teacher. He teaches history in the school. He is 24 and he looks cool(酷的). His classes are fun and he is welcome in the school.

Li Ting is free on Saturday and Sunday. She always plays ping pong with her friends on Sunday. What does she do on Saturday? She must finish her homework for sure!

(1)How old is Li Ting?

A. 8.

B. 12.

C. 14.

D. 16.

(2)Li Ting studies at school for ________ days a week.

A. four

B. five

C. six

D. seven

(3)Li Ting's favorite subject is ________.

A. English

B. math

C. history

D. art

(4)Mr. Lee is a teacher.

A. music

B. Chinese

C. math

D. history

(5)Li Ting always with ________ her friends on Sunday.

A. plays sports

B. watches TV

C. buys clothes

D. cooks

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国女孩李婷的学习生活。

(1)细节理解题。根据She is fourteen years old,可知她十四岁,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据From Monday to Thursday, she has seven classes a day. On Friday, she only has six classes,从周一到周四,她每天有七节课,在周五只有六节课。可知周一到周五都在学校学习,共五天,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据Her favorite subject is English,可知她最喜欢的科目是英语,故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据Mr. Lee is her favorite teacher. He teaches history in the school,李老师是她最喜欢的老师,他在学校教历史,可知李老师是历史老师,故选D。

(5)细节理解题。根据She always plays ping pong with her friends on Sunday,她在星期天总是和朋友打乒乓球,打乒乓球属于做运动,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,注意根据题目要求,去文章找相应的信息。

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