(英语)英语特殊句式练习题20篇及解析

(英语)英语特殊句式练习题20篇及解析
(英语)英语特殊句式练习题20篇及解析

(英语)英语特殊句式练习题20篇及解析

一、初中英语特殊句式

1.If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __ I.

A.do B.am C.will D.should

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果你今晚想去看电影,我也要去。本句表示和前面一样的情况需用倒装结构“so+助动词+人称”;本句同时是if条件句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,根据从句时态是一般现在时,可知主句需用一般将来时,故选C。

2. If you want to go to the mountains this evening, so ______ I.

A.do B.will C.am

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你今天晚上想去山上,我也去. so, neither位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为: so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选B。

考点:考查倒装句。

3.Mr. White’s never been to Taiwan Island before. ________ Miss Lin.

A.Neither is B.Neither has

C.So is D.So has

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:以前怀特先生从来没去过台湾岛,林女士也是。So do I的用法,该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等,但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither, nor引出倒装句(此时不能用so).前句中的’s是has的缩写。结合句意,故选B。

4. She is a good student, and works very hard, _________.

A.So it is with him B.So does him

C.so it he D.neither does he

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:她是个好学生,并且努力学习。So it is with him他的情况也一样.,根据句意,故选A。

考点:考查情景交际。

5.---Who is the boy ________ is playing football over there?

---The one over there? It’s Jim.

A. who B. that C. which D. whom

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-在那里踢足球的男孩是谁?-那边的那个吗?是吉姆。该题为定语从句,先行词是Jim,且主句的主语是疑问词who或which时,引导词用that,故答案选B。

考点:考查定语从句。

6.-We don’t like bread with butter. How about you Gina?

-____________.

A. I do neither B.I don’t, e ither

C.No, I don’t D. I do, either

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们不喜欢带有黄油的面包,吉娜,你呢?我也不喜欢。Either在否定句中表示也。结合句意,故选B

考点:考查副词的用法。

7.—Why do you like the panda best in this zoo?

—Because it’s the only animal ______ comes from China.

A. what B. that C. who D. /

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你为什么最喜欢这个动物园的熊猫?因为它是唯一来自中国的。关系词在从句中作主语,故不能省略;当先行词为物时,关系词用that或which。故选B。

考点:考查定语从句。

8.______ it was yesterday because of the storm!

A. What a bad weather

B. What bad weather

C. How a bad weather

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:昨天天气真糟糕,因为暴风雨!感叹句中,how用来修饰形容词或副词,what用来修饰名词,句中weather是不可数名词,不能用a,故此题选B。

考点:考查感叹句。

9.---I don’t like action films. They are too noisy.

--- ________. I never watch action films.

A.Neither do I B.Neither I do

C.So do I D.So I do

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我不喜欢动作电影,它们太吵了。我也不喜欢,我从不看动作电影。Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“也不……”,而Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“也……”,结合语境故选A。

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

10.---Look, here comes Cindy! She is always full of _____________.

---____________. Because she takes a lot of exercises every day.

A.knowledge, So is she B.courage, So does she

C.change, So she is D.energy, So she is

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析:句意:看,Cindy来了,她总是充满了力量---她确实是,因为她每天做许多锻炼。Knowledg知识;courage勇气;change改变;energy力量。So+助动词+主语,表示主语和上面的情况一样;so+主语+助动词,表示确实如此。结合句意,故选D

考点:考查名词及so的倒装句。

11.---I have never visited the Palace Museum in Beijing.

---_________________________.

A. Neither do I. B. Neither am I.

C. Neither I have. D. Neither have I.

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意: --我从来没有去过北京的故宫。-我也没有。So引导的倒装句的条件:①肯定句。②不同的人或物。结构:so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语。如果人或物相同就不倒装:结构:so +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词。neither/nor引导的倒装句的条件:①否定句。②不同的人或物结构:Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语。如果人或物相同就不倒装:结构:Neither/nor +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词。所以选D.

考点:考查倒装句。

12.—Oh, dear! I forgot my best friend’s birthday.

—________ Better keep it in mind next year.

A.No problem. B.You did?

C.It’s OK.D.Why not?

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:噢,天哪!我忘了我最好的朋友的生日。-你忘了吗?明年最好记得。本题是简略句,在口语中往往在陈述句后加问号,表示疑问。所以选B。

考点:考查简略句

13.—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?

— .

A. So has he B.So he does C. Neither he has D.Neither has he

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒装句的用法。根据前面的never可知该句属于否定陈述句,后面的倒装句也应用否定,选择Neither;表示“…..也是如此”的倒装句是全倒装,即动词在前,主语在后。

14.—I won’t travel abroad these days. It’s not safe.

—I won’t, either.

A.So won’t I. B.So I won’t.

C.Neither will I. D.Neither I will.

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--这些天我不想去国外旅行了。它是不安全的。--我也是。分析:表示……也是的句型:so+ 助动词+主语。应用在前句是肯定句的表述中;neither +助动词+主语。应用在前句是否定句的表述中。故选 C

考点:考查同义句型的辨析。

15.----Would you like to go to the amusement park?

----If Jack does, __________.

A.I go, too B.so will I C.neither will I D.so do I

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定句式“so+助动词+主语”表示“......也是如此”。本句时态应是将来时,故B项正确。

考点:倒装句的运用。

16.—I don’t like rainy or windy weather. What about you?

—__________. I can’t do any outdoor activities.

A.Me too B.So do I C.Neither do I D.Nor I do

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我不喜欢下雨或刮风的日子。你怎么样?——我也不喜欢。我不能做任何户外活动。A. Me too我也是;B. So do I我也是;C. Neither do I我也不是;D. Nor I do我也不是。根据下文I can’t do any outdoor activities.可知上文是我也不喜欢。根据I don’t lik e rainy or windy weather可知是一般现在时态,neither+助动词+主语,表示主语不是,主语I,助动词用do。根据题意,故选C。

【点睛】

so+主语+助动词

对说话人所说内容的肯定

-he is hardworking.

-so he is.他确实是这样的.

so+助动词+主语

表示某人也是一样

-he is hardworking.

-so am I.我也很努力.

neither+主语+助动词

没见过.neither作主要表示否定,两者都不

neither+助动词+主语同so 是对否定句的回答,……也是一样

-I won't go to the party.我不去那个party

-neither will I.我也不去

17. -Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. -_

A.So did he B.So he did

C.He did so D.Did so he

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-Jack昨天去看医院里的那个人了。-的确是这样。根据句意可知,这里两个人谈论的都是Jack,主语没有发生变化,因此不用so的倒装结构。根据句意可知,Jack 是昨天去医院的,故选B,这个选项的意思是来肯定前面的人所说的话。

考点:考查so的用法。

18.一I like the smell in the air—newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.

一 .It smells so nice.

A.So I do B.So do I C.So am I D.So I am

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:――我喜欢空气中的气味:新鲜的草和甜甜的花香。――我也是,闻起

来如此的美。肯定的陈述句后,跟so+主语+谓语,表示强调:确实……,其主语与前陈述句的主语相同;肯定的陈述句后,跟so+谓语+主语,……也……,其主语与前陈述句的主语不同。本句是另一个“我”说也喜欢,用倒装句,前句谓语动词是行为动词,用do的恰当形式代替,故选B。

【考点定位】考查倒装句。

19.Hey, Nick. ____ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.

A.This B.There C.That D.It

【答案】B

【解析】

考查倒装句.本句正常语序为the last bus comes,句子缺少地点状语,故选B,最后一堂公交车来了.选B.

20.Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.

A.he was B.was he C.did he D.he did

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:昨天他才发现钱包丢了。find out发现,为动词词组,was后面不能跟动词原形,排除A,B;当句首状语由“only +副词”,“only +介词词组”,“only +状语从句”构成时,句子须倒装。故答案为C。

21.Yao Ming works hard on his English and ________

A.so Liu Xiang does B.so is Liu Xiang

C.so does Liu Xiang D.so Liu Xiang is

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“姚明很努力学英语,刘翔也是。”“so+主语+be/情态动词/助动词”表示强调,“某人确实做了某事”;“so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语”表示“情况也适合另一人”。根据works可知,应该借助于助动词,主语是第三人称,故用does。表示“刘翔也努力地学英语”,故选C。

22."I've never been to Disneyland,Judy."" "

A.So have I. B.Neither am I.

C.Neither have I.

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我从没去过迪斯尼乐园,朱蒂。我也是。根据I've never been to Disneyland 我从没去过迪斯尼乐园,这是一个现在完成时的表示否定意义的句子,当表达一个人没有

做某事,另一个人也没做同一类事时,可用neither或nor进行简略回答,其结构为:Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语,这里的助动词情态动词/be动词与第一个句子的谓语动词一直,因为第一个句子是用的现在完成时,所以这里用助动词have,故选C。

点睛:当要表示前面提出的某一否定的情况也同样适合于后者,第二句的答语就用Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语;当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,第二句的答语就用so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。

23.“I know nothing about the film Titanic.” “___.”

A.Neither do I B.So do I C.Neither did I D.So did I

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——对于电影《泰坦尼克》,我一无所知。——我也不知道。

考查倒装句的用法。A. Neither do I我也不知道,一般现在时;B. So do I我也是;C. Neither did I我也不,是一般过去时;D. So did I我也是,一般过去时。

24.—I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time.

— Never mind. ________, the work is quite difficult.

A.At least B.For instance

C.After all D.First of all

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:At least最少;For instance例如;After all毕竟,终究;First of all首先。句意:很抱歉,先生,我不能按时完成这项工作。——不用介意,毕竟这项工作很难。选C。

考点:考查短语辨析

25.A: Do you miss Mr Chen?

B: Yes. I do._ have you ever heard of him since he left?

A.By the way

B.On the way

C.in the way

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你想念陈老师吗?——是的。顺便问一下,从他离开后,你听说过他吗?A. By

the way顺便说一下,顺便问一下;B. On the way在路上;C. in the way以……种方式。在句中作插入语,“顺便问一下,顺便说一下”:by the way。故选A。

26.—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.

— . Shall we go together?

A.So do I B.So I do C.So will I D.So I will

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。考查主谓倒装结构“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,根据下文,我们一起去吗?可知上文情况同样适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,上文是将来时态,选C。

【点睛】

使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题: 1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句,如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”; 2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语;3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。

27.–I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.

--_______.

A.Either I do. B.Neither I do. C.Either do I. D.Neither do I.

【答案】D

【解析】句意:﹣﹣我不喜欢恐怖片,太恐怖了。﹣﹣我也不喜欢。either表示“也”时,位于否定句的句末,故排除AC两项。Neither I do.我的确不…..;Neither do I.我也不……;根据I don’t like horror films.可知此处表示我也不喜欢恐怖电影,故选D。

28.It was not until I told him __________ he knew about it.

A.that B.when C.while D.as

【答案】A

【解析】句意:直到我告诉他,他才知道这件事。根据语义可知本句为not...until...句型的

强调句。句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分。when/while/as不是构成强调句式结构的连词。故选:A。

点睛:强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时,要用“it is/was not until...that...”结构,that后面的句子要用肯定式,且须用陈述句语序。

29.—I have never visited a paper factory. —_____

A.So have I. B.So I have. C.Neither have I. D.I haven’t no

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我从未参观过一家造纸厂。我也没有过。根据表示“也”的单词为“so或者neither”,结合上文为否定情况,因此使用neither,同时,neither放在句首后面成分应该倒装;根据句意及结构,故选C。

考点:考查倒装的用法。

30.— I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.

—Why didn’t you tell me earlier?

A.You did? B.I hope so.

C.Have a good time. D.It’s kind of you.

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—上星期天我参观了紫金山天文台。—是吗?(你去了吗?)为什么不早点告诉我?A. You did?你去了?; B. I hope so.我希望如此; C. Have a good time! 玩高兴点;D. It’s so kind of you.你真好心,根据句意及语境应选A。

考点:考查情景交际

(英语)英语特殊句式试题(有答案和解析)及解析

(英语)英语特殊句式试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、初中英语特殊句式 1.I hope to see you at the office tomorrow, but if _____, do remember to leave me a message. A.possible B.so C.not 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:possible可能的,合理的;so因此;not不,不是。句意:我希望明天能在办公室见到你,如果不能,记住给我留个消息。结合语境可知选C。 考点:考查词语辨析 2.—As a member of bus drivers, I am proud of Wu Bin. —___________. He is a hero in my heart. A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am D.Neither am I 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:—作为公交司机的一员,我为吴斌感到骄傲。—我也是,他在我心目中是个英雄。根据句意“我也是”应用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词结构,根据上文提示应 是 So am I ,故选A。 考点:考查固定结构 3.It was very cold the day before yesterday._______ A. So it was B. It was so C. So was it D. So it is 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:前天非常冷。-确实是。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是过去时态,故选A。 考点:考查固定句式的用法。 4.---Who is the boy ________ is playing football over there? ---The one over there? It’s Jim. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:-在那里踢足球的男孩是谁?-那边的那个吗?是吉姆。该题为定语从句,先行词是Jim,且主句的主语是疑问词who或which时,引导词用that,故答案选B。 考点:考查定语从句。

英语语法、句式、简单句子结构(透彻分析)

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