2020年秋七年级英语下册 Module 11 Body language世界各国的手势语文章背景素材 (新版)外研版

世界各国的手势语

手势语（ sign language ）是体态语的一种。体态语（ body language ）包括眼神、走路姿势、站立的姿势以及手势等等。体态语十分丰富，可以表达各种思想感情，并且不同的文化有着不同的体态语。

下面是一些常见的手势语在不同文化中的含义： 1. 翘大拇指（ thumb ）。在中国，翘大拇指表示“好”，用来称赞对方干得不错、了不起、高明、这个意思在世界上许多国家都是一样的。英美人伸大拇指，向上翘，意为“ It's good. ”或“ It's OK. ”。伸大拇指，向下翘，意为“ It's bad. ”或“ I don't agree it. ”。但是在一些国家还有另外的意思。比如，在日本，它还表示“男人”、“你的父亲”、“最高”；在韩国，还表示“首领”、“自己的父亲”、“部长”和“队长”；在澳大利亚、美国、墨西哥、荷兰等国，则表示“祈祷命运”；到了法国、印度，在拦路搭车时可以使用这一手势；在尼日利亚，它又表示对远方亲人的问候。此外，一些国家还用这一手势指责对方“胡扯”。 2. 将拇指和食指（ forefinger ）弯曲合成圆圈，手心向前。这个手势在美国表示“ OK ”；在日本表示钱；在拉丁美洲则表示下流低级的动作。 3. 用食指点别人。这在欧美国家是很不礼貌的责骂人的动作。英美人把大拇指和食指组成圆，其余三指伸直，意为“ Excellent. ” 4. 伸出食指。在美国表示让对方稍等；在法国表示请求对方回答问题；在缅甸表示请求，拜托；在新加坡表示最重要的；在澳大利亚则表示“请再来一杯啤酒”。 5. 伸出食指和中指（ middle finger ）做 V 字状。“ V ”是英文 victory 和法文 victore （胜利）的第一个字母，故在英国、法国、捷克等国此手势含有“胜利”之意。但在塞尔维亚语中这一手势代表“英雄气概”，在荷兰语中则代表“自由”。 6. 食指弯曲：这一手势在中国表示“ 9 ”；在日本表示小偷，特别是那些专门在商店里偷窃的人及其偷窃行为；在泰国、新加坡、马来西亚表示死亡；在墨西哥则表示钱或询问价格及数量的多少。 7. 将手掌（ palm ）向上伸开，不停地伸出手指（ finger ）。这个动作在英美国家是用来招呼人的，意即“ Come here. ”。 8. 伸出中指：这个手势在法国、美国、新加坡表示“被激怒”和“极度不愉快”；在墨西哥表示“不满”；在澳大利亚、美国、突尼斯表示“侮辱”；在法国还表示“下流行为”。 9. 伸出小指（ little finger ）。在日本表示女人、女孩子、恋人；在韩国表示妻子、妾、女朋友；在菲律宾表示小个子、年轻或表示对方是小人物；在泰国、沙特阿拉伯表示朋友；在缅甸、印度表示要去厕所；在英国表示懦弱的男人；在美国、韩国、尼日利亚还可以表示打赌。肢体语言不清楚，最近知道一个口语感叹词的不同：hum!在中国

有“不屑”的意思，在美国有“哦，知道了”的意思。

1.盯着别人的眼睛看,在一些国家是表示对对方感兴趣,但在另一些国家,是被认为无理的,对别人不尊重.

2.美国做OK的手势,在美国表同意,在日本人年,这个手势表示钱,在法国,这个手势被认为是0,在巴西和德国, 这个手势很粗鲁.

3.美国的手势__竖起大拇指,在美国表示很好干得不错,但是在尼日利亚,这个手势很粗鲁但是在日本和德国,它意味着第一.

4.在很多国家,点头是肯定,摇头是否定,但是在保加利亚,希腊的一些地方,和伊朗,却是点头否定,摇头肯定。

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上课能戴帽子吗? 是的，我们能。不，我们不能。他必须穿校服在学校吗? 是的，他是。不，他不是。你必须做什么? 我们在图书馆必须安静。. Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫? 因为他们有点有趣. 约翰为什么喜欢考拉? 因为他们可爱。你为什么不喜欢考虑? 因为他们的确可怕。狮子来自哪里? 他们来自南非。 Unit 6 I’m watching TV. 你们正在做什么? 我正在看电视。她正在做什么? 她正在洗衣服。他们正在做什么? 他们正在听CD。. 你正在做家庭作业吗? 是的，我是。不，我不是，我正在打扫房间。. 他正在看报纸吗? 是的，他是。不，他不是，他正在打篮球。. 他们正在用电脑吗? 是的，他们是。不，他们不是。他们正在锻炼。. Unit 7 It’s raining. 天气怎么样? 多云./ 晴天./ 正下雨. 你正在做什么? 我正在煮。他们正在做什么? 他们正在公园里打篮球. 他正在做什么? 他正在他朋友的房间里学习。. 近来怎样? 好极了!/ 还不错./ 可怕极了! Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 这里附近有个银行吗? 是的，有。不，没有。. 这儿附近有没有一些餐馆? 是的，邮局前面有一家。.

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