人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit6单元知识点归纳总结

人教新目标英语八年级上册

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.

Section -A

词汇(P.41)

1.grow up长大；成长

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b97349534.html,puter programmer[`progr?m?]编程人员

3.cook [kuk] n. 厨师v. 煮，烹饪

4.doctor [`d?kt?(r)] n.医生

5.engineer [,end??`n??] n.工程师

6.violinist [,va??`l?n?st] n.小提琴手(violin n.小提琴)

7.driver n.司机(drive v.驾驶)

8.pilot [`pail?t] n.飞行员

9.pianist [`p??n?st] n.钢琴家(piano n.钢琴)

10.scientist [`sa??nt?st] n.科学家(science n.科学)

11.be sure about对---有把握

12.make sure确保；查明

1c

A: What do you want to be when you grow up?

B: I want to be a basketball player.

A: How are you going to do that?

B: I’m going to practice basketball every day.

Practice doing 练习做某事

一般将来时态

1.表示将来的动作或存在的状态

2.结构：主语+ be going to +动词原形‘某人计划，打算做某事’

3.时间标志词：tomorrow, next year(week, month), in the future , in two days(两天后) --They are going to play soccer next week.

2d.对话

Andy: What are you doing, Ken?

Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.

By由---所著

Andy: Wow, I know why you’re so good at writing stories.

Be good at doing擅长做某事

Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer.

Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer?

Ken: Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be? Keep on doing继续做某事

Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.

Want sb to do想要某人做某事

Sure

1.be sure of/about sth 有把握；确定

--I’m not sure about what happened.

2.be sure that+句子‘有把握；确定’

--I’m sure that he will agree.

3.make sure that+句子‘确保；查明，弄清楚’

--Make sure that no one knows about it.(确保)

--You should make sure if she will leave tomorrow.(查明)

4.for sure肯定(位于动词后或句末)

--No one knows for sure what happened.

Ken: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be.

Just make sure you try your best.

Then you can be anything you want!

Worry about sb/sth担忧某人、某事(=be worried about sb/sth)

Try one’s best to do尽某人全力做某事

Make sure

Andy: Yes, you’re right.

词汇(P.43)

1.college [`k?l?d?] n.大学(高等专科)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b97349534.html,cation [,ed?u`ke??n] n.教育(educational adj.教育的)

3.medicine [`medisn] n.医学；药(take some medicine吃些药)

4.university [,ju:n?`v?:s?ti] n.大学(综合性)

5.London 伦敦

6.article [`a;tikl] n.文章；冠词

7.send [send] v.邮寄；送

8.resolution [,rez?`lu:?n] n.决定；决心

9.team [ti;m] n.队；组

10.foreign [`f?r?n] adj.外国的(foreigner n.外国人)

2a.句子连线

1.-My friend wants to be an engineer. A. She’s going to study maths.

2.-My brother wants to be an actor. B. He’s going to take acting lessons. Take acting lessons上表演课(动名词作定语)

3.-I want to be a scientist. C. I’m going to study science.

4.-My sister wants to be a school teacher. D. She’s going to study education. Education n.教育educational adj.教育的

5.-Those boys want to be soccer players. E. They’re going to practice every day.

6.-My friend and I want to be singers. F. We’re going to take singing lessons. Take singing lessons上唱歌课(动名词作定语)

7.-My cousin wants to be a cook. G. He’s going to go to a cooking school. Cooking school烹饪学校(动名词作定语)

8.-I want to be race car driver. H. I’m going to buy a fast car.

3c.对话

A: What do you want to be when you grow up?

B: I want to be a reporter.

A: How are you going to do that?

B: I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.

Send sth to sb / sp把某物邮寄给某人或邮寄到某地

Send sb to sp把某人送到某地

Section B

1e.对话(P.44)

A: I want to be a teacher.

B: How are you going to do that?

A: Well, I’m going to study hard and get good grades.

Get good grades取得好成绩

B: Sounds like a good plan. I want to get a lot of exercise.

Exercise练习

1.She__________(plan) to fly to Beijing yesterday.

2.You need some__________(exercise) to keep healthy.

3.Can you get a cup of tea______ Lucy?

A. for

B. to

C. of

4.I often go to the __________(read) room.

5.My brother is an__________(act) and my sister is an__________(act), too.

6.Those films are__________(education).

7.I bought a cat______ her.

A. for

B. to

C. of

8.That sounds______.

A. funny

B. funnily

9.How often do you write a letter______ them?

A. for

B. to

C. of

10.They______me to air the room.

A. want

B. let

C. make

词汇(P.45)

1.able [e?bl] adj.能够的(unable adj.不能的)

2.be able to do能够做某事(=can do)

3.question v.提问，质问

4.meaning n.意思(mean v.意思是meaningless adj.无意义的meaningful adj.有意义的)

5.discuss [d?`sk?s] v.讨论，商量(discussion n.讨论，商量)

6.promise [`pr?m?s] n.承诺v.承诺

7.beginning n.开端，开头(begin v.开始)

8.at the beginning of在---的开始

9.improve [im`pru:v] v.改进；改善(improvement n.改进，改善)

10.write down写下；记录下

11.physical [`fizikl] adj.身体的

12.themselves pron.他们自己

13.have to do with与---有关

14.self-improvement n.自我改进(提高)

15.take up开始做

16.hobby [`h?bi] n.爱好

17.weekly adj./adv. 每周的(地)

18.schoolwork n.功课

19.agree [?`gri:] v.同意，赞成(agreement n.同意)

20.agree with同意，赞成

21.own adj.自己的(owner n.物主)

22.personal [`p?snl] adj.个人的(person n.人)

23.relationship [r?`le??n??p] n.关系，联系

2b.阅读短文

1.Do you know what a resolution is?

宾语从句：特殊疑问句要用陈述句语序

It’s a kind of promise.

A kind of一种

Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (‘Mum, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.’)

Most of the time大部分时间

Get back to返回

Promise

1.promise sb sth = promise sth to sb承诺某人某事

--She promised the money to her grandson.

2.promise to do承诺做某事

--They promised to get there on time.

3.make a promise (make promises) to do 承诺做某事

--He made promises to help them.

However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions.

The most common最普通的

The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.

Time for---的时间

When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.

Make resolutions做决定

Begin

1.begin with由---开始

--My class often begins with English songs.

2.At the beginning of在---的开始

3.in the beginning首先(=at first)

Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.

Plan for---的计划

This helps them to remember their resolutions.

Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.

2.There are different kinds of resolutions.

Different kinds of不同种类的

Some are about physical health.

For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.

For example例如

Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.

Have something to do with和---有一些关系

Have nothing to do with和---没有关系

For example, a student may have to find more time to study.

Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.

Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. Make a plan for制定---的计划

These are about making yourself a better person.

3.Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common.

Have one thing in common

People hardly ever keep them!

There are good reasons for this.

Reason for---的原因

Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.

To keep不定式作状语时无需宾语，因为句子的主语就是动词keep的形式上的宾语Sometimes people just forget about them.

For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!

For this reason由于这种原因

How about you—will you make any next year?

Agree

1.agree with sb 同意某人的建议

2.agree to do同意做某事

3.disagree不同意

Exercise练习

1.Do you know______?

A. where is she from

B. where they live

C. what’s the weather like

2.It’s time__________(have) Chinese class now.

3.Drinking less can help__________(keep) us healthy.

4.We can’t stand by when ______ are in trouble.

A. other

B. others

C. the other

D. the others

5.Remember__________(bring) my shoes to school tomorrow.

6.They are learning__________(play) the guitar.

7.The most important thing is__________(learn) something new.

8.Don’t forget__________(close) the windows.

9.The resolutions may be too difficult to keep.(变同义句)

The resolutions may not be__________ __________ to keep.

10.She often makes me__________(clean) my own bedroom.