太原市2020年中考英语押题卷及答案(后附听力材料)
太原市2020年中考英语押题卷及答案
（后附听力材料）
考生注意：
1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I卷
一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节听对话选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话意思相符的图片。每
段对话听两遍。
第二节对话理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，完成第6小题。
6. Which subject is difficult for the girl?
A. Chinese.
B. Math.
C. English.
听第二段对话，完成第7小题。
7. When was Fu Yuanhui born?
A. On January 2nd, 1996.
B. On February 7th, 1995.
C. On January 7th, 1996.
听第三段对话，完成第8小题。
8. Why does the boy study so hard?
A. T o get good grades.
B. To enter a good university.
C. To travel to good places.
听第四段对话，完成第9小题。
9. What is the girl going to be when she grows up?
A.Amovie star.
B.A swimming star
C. A pop singer.
听第五段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where did Frank spend his holiday?
A. In the city.
B. In the country.
C. In the factory.
11. What did they do there?
A. They helped with getting in tomatoes.
B. They helped with getting in potatoes.
C. They helped with planting potatoes.
昕第六段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. How many times has Dick been to the East Park?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times
13. How does Dick like the East Park?
A. Notinteresting.
B. Too old.
C. Not very big
听第七段对话，完成第14至第15小题。
14. Who is the shortest of the three boys?
A. Tom.
B. Bill.
C. Rick.
15. What does Tom like playing better?
A. Basketball.
B. Volleyball
C. Soccer
第三节听短文，选择正确信息填表（共5分，每小题1分）
根据所听内容和表格中的提示词，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。短文听三遍。
An Experience of Watching a Movie
Time Last weeked
Event I went to cinema to watch journey to the west with 16 .
Result Some of the people there made me feel very 17 .
Causes (1) A few guys were 18 loudly or even shouting.
(2)Some people threw away plastic bags, 19 and other rubbish.
Advice All of us are supposed to obey the rules 20 .
16. A. my friends B. my parents C. my classmates
17. A. surprised B. excited C. unhappy
18. A. singing B. laughing C. talking
19. A. paper B. bottles C. snacks
20. A. at school B. in public C. at home
二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?
—I’d love to.But I______play table tennis against Class Three.
A. am going
B. am going to
C. am
D. going to
22. —Do you like swimming?
—Yes,swimming is a good way______fit.
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeping
D. keeps
23.—______do you prefer, walking or running?
—I like running better.
A.What
B. How
C. When
D. Which
24.The shirt looks very nice. I guess it is______100 yuan.
A. at first
B. at most
C. at least
D. at last
25.—Would you please______so much noise?
A. not make
B. don’t make
C. not to make
D. making
26.—I talked with a foreigner for a long time yesterday.
—Great! It’s a good______to practice English.
A. habit
B.chance
C.skill
D.exercise
27.I think______a foreign language is not easy.
You should______it often.
A.to learn;to practice
B. learning;practice
C. learn;practicing
D. learns; to practice
They’re called Road Killers(马路杀手)。
28.—Many new drivers don’t have good______ for driving.
—You’re right.
A.tips
B. skills
C. look
D.looks
29.There______a football match next week.Shall we go and watch it?
A .will have B.has C.have D.will be
30.—Which team are you going to play______the day after tomorrow?
—A team from No.7 Junior High School.I hope we will win.
A.about
B. with
C. for
D. against
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was in the third grade, my teacher gave us some seeds. She told us the seeds could turn into some beautiful flowers one day if we __31___ them and look after them __32__.
I took the seeds home and put them in a pot. I watered them for a few days and some purple ___33_
came out. I reported to my teacher tha t the seeds turned into purple flowers. My classmates’ turned into r white and yellow flowers. We all felt excitedly and were __34___ by the magic of nature. When the bell
rang, we drew a conclusion that gardening was wonderful. I felt in love with gardening from that day.
One day, an old couple moved in next door. They gave me some __35____ from their garden. I found they grew the best tomatoes I had ever tasted. I wanted to grow some myself. Therefore, I asked my mother
to buy some tomatoes for me to plant. Day by day, I looked after my garden and took out weeds. I always
watched my tomatoes and found myself suddenly became interested in ___36___. Because I always wished
rain would water my tomatoes so that they could grow up quickly. My brother made fun of me and said I
was a little farmer. Finally, my tomatoes were big, but I found some of my tomatoes were gone one
morning. I was sad and _37___. Who __38_ my tomatoes? It was some rabbits! I wanted to drive them
away but my father stopped me and said they were ___39__ and hungry. I should ___40___ happiness with
other! So I did and I became happier.
31. A. cooked B. watered C. boiled D. planted
32. A. quickly B. patiently C. bravely D. excitedly
33. A. seeds B. food C. flowers D. fruit
34. A. attracted B.shocked C. warned D. proved
35. A. flowers B. meat C. Tomatoes D. trees
36. A. vegetable B. crop C. gardening D. weather
37. A. frightened B. angry C. curious D. satisfied
38. A. stole B. kept C. moved D. knocked
39. A. strong B. thirsty C. active D. naughty
40. A. sell B. create C. invent D. share
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. he"s a world well-known on space and time.
Stephen is researching some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end?
Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he
became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family,"He has only two more years to live." As
a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong----he didn"t die. He can"t walk now but he uses a wheelchair (轮椅). He can"t feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He
talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later,
in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy (哲学).
Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams (图表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists
in the world. In 1891, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty (风趣的) conversation.
41.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Stephen is good at thinking.
B. Stephen cannot walk.
C. Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.
D. Stephen had once studied
42. How old was Stephen when he became a doctor of philosophy?
A. 21
B. 23
C. 27
D. 25
43.A Brief History of Time is ________.
A. a book which is well-known all over the word
B. a book about Rome"s history
C. Stephen"s talk collection with the Pope in Rome
D. Stephen"s talk collection with me in China
44. Stephen"s studies DO NOT relate (涉及) to ________ according to the passage.
A. science
B. math
C. philosophy
D. art
45.The right order of Stephen"s main experiences in ________.
a. He went to Cambridge University.
b. He became very ill.
c. He wrote his first import book.
d. He met the Pope in Rom
e.
A. c-a-b-e-d
B. a-b-c-d-e
C. c-b-a-e-d
D. a-c-b-e-d
B
New study has been done on the evolutionary(进化的) relationship between birds and dinosaurs. That
is according to Dr. Stephen Brusatte, from the University of Edinburgh. He is doing some research to build
the biggest family tree of dinosaurs that has ever been created. He says that all kinds of birds, from chickens to hummingbirds(蜂鸟), are related to the dinosaurs .
“We have lots of fossils(化石) now. And we’ve been finding more and more of them over the last 20 years. This is why we are building this big family tree. Our team is traveling around the world, looking at a
lot of dinosaurs. That tree shows us that there are many features of living birds, things like feathers and
进化) from birds. They evolved from the dinosaur ancestors of birds. The wings, that didn’t just evolve (
evolution of birds was a long, gradual process, first they had feathers, and then they got wings. Then the dinosaurs got smaller. And then, they put them together. They were able to fly. And then, bang! Something
was unlocked; birds took off. And birds survived the extinction that killed off the dinosaurs, and they are
still around today.”
“Almost every dinosaur died, except for some birds. And why were some birds able to make it through? Well, there are a lot of reasons, such as they could fly and were smaller. But, as we also found in this study, birds evolved faster than other dinosaurs. Once the feathers and wings came together, birds could simply change faster than other types of dinosaurs. Maybe that was a key to their succes s.”
46. What is Dr. Stephen Brusatte doing?
A. He is building a family tree of birds.
B. He is building a family tree of dinosaurs.
C. He is doing some research on fish.
D. He is doing some research on insects.
47. What is the right order of the evolution of birds?
a. Dinosaurs were able to fly.
b. Dinosaurs got smaller.
c. Dinosaurs grew wings
d. Dinosaurs grew feathers.
A. abcd
B. bcad
C. cdba
D. dcba
paragraph probably means ______ .
48. The underlined word “extinction” in the second
A. leaving
B. dying out
C. giving birth
D. growing up
49. Which is NOT one of the reasons that birds could survive, according to Dr. Stephen Brusatte?
A. They could fly.
B. They were smaller.
C. They had few feathers.
D. They evolved faster than other dinosaurs.
50. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The relationship between birds and dinosaurs.
B. How the dinosaurs disappeared.
C. The success of Dr. Stephen Brusatte.
D. How the dinosaurs appeared.
C
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy
for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam. If you want to be
good at English, you have to read stories in English, and to speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start answering in the exam, read carefully over the question papers, and try to understand the meaning of each question. When you have finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you don’t miss anything out.
51.If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard______.
A.every day in a year
B.for most of the month
C.for only a few days
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b511250252.html,te at night
52.If people want to learn English well, they______.
A.only need to learn grammar
B.must often practice English
C.have to go to England
D.should go to bed early
53.It is important to______a few days before the exam.
A.play too much
B.have a good sleep
C.read the question papers
D.have a good drink
54.When people have finished the exam, they should______.
A.stand up and leave at once
B.answer a few more questions
C.make sure that they don’t miss anything out
D.leave some mistakes on the question papers
55.The best title for the passage is______.
A.An Important Exam
B.An Easy Exam
C.Get Ready for Exams
D.How to Pass an Exam
第Ⅱ卷
五、情景交际(每个小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Hi,Zhou Weilun!It’s a nice day,isn’t it?
B:Yes,it is.56
A:I’m going to stay with my grandparents for a month in the countrysid e.
B:Really?57
A:Because there is too much noise in the city.58What’s more,there are many green plants in the countryside.I like plants.
B:I also like plants,but I like animals better.
A:Why do you think so?
B:59They are our friends.
A:I think I should also make an animal friend this time.
B:60
A:Thank you.
A.When are you going there?
B.I like living in a quiet place.
C.What’s the weather like today?
D.Have a good time in the countryside!
E.Why do you want to live in the countryside?
F.What are you going to do in the summer holiday?
G.Because animals give us joy and can help us do some useful things.
六、单词拼写。（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
根据句意或首字母或括号里的汉语提示，把所缺的单词写在横线上，并注意变换形式。
61. People like a________ the full moon and eating mooncakes on Mid-Autumn night.
62. Be sure to read the i before you operate the machine.
63. Study hard, boys and girls. You will be the p of our country in the future.
64.一Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or (成功的)sometime in their life.
一Thanks, I'll try again.
65. Flight 846 (降落)safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers.
66.Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue (上升)this summer.
67. On his way back home, Frank lost his wallet because of his (粗心).
68. Doctors say that too much pressure is not good for a child's (发展).
69. The headmaster r to me after I wrote to him about my problems yesterday.
70. Yang Jiang (翻译)many foreign books into Chinese in her life. Among them, Don
Quijote(《堂·吉诃德》)is the most famous one.
七、完成句子。本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71. 她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。
She ______ them to talk with their son in _______ .
72. 当你走到那儿，你能感觉到一股能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体。
As you walk there , you can feel the _____ from your ____ move up your body .
73. 他怎么没把球身射进呢？
How could he have ______ ______ that goal ?
74. 那么她就不会觉得自己被冷落。
Then she won’t feel ______ ______ .
75. 他十分吝啬，只想着自己。他对待其他人也不友善。
treat others ______ .
He is _____ and only thinks about himself . He doesn’ｔ
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
In 1989, a strong earthquake almost flattened America, and over 300,000
people were injured in less than four minutes. Though the earthquakes had not
ended completely, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be,
he was surprised to find that the building was as flat as a pancake.
After a moment he came to himself and remembered the promise he had made to his son: “No matter
，it
what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the ruins looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his promise to his son. He rushed there and started digging in the
ruins.
As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, saying: “It’s too late! They’re all dead! Come on, face the fact. There’s nothing you can do!” To each parent he just replied, “Are you going to h No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.
Courageously he went on along because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he
hours… Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a
dead?” He dug for 8 hours ... 12 hours... 24 hours (36)
voice. He screamed his son’s name, “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad! It’large stone and heard his son’ｓ
me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you would save me and when
you saved me, they’d be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you did it, Dad!”
“What’s going on there?” The father asked anxiously.
“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We’re very frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you
When the building fell down, it made a triangle(三角形)，and it saved us.”
“Come out, boy!”
“No, Dad! Let the other kids come out first, because I know you’ll
get me! No matter what happens, I
know you’ll always be there for me!”
76. Where did the earthquake take place?
____________________________________________________________________________
77. Did the other parents help the father?
____________________________________________________________________________
78. How long did the father dig in the ruins?
____________________________________________________________________________
79. Why did the father keep digging in the ruins?
____________________________________________________________________________
80. What is the passage mainly about?
____________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
请根据下表提示介绍Tom过去和现在的情况,并就此事谈谈你的看法及对他的建议。
过去喜欢看书,功课好,花很多时间学习和锻炼。
现在因沉溺于用手机发信息和玩电脑游戏导致对学习没兴趣,上课时不专心听课
你的看法玩手机可以使人放松,但…
你的建议至少两点
要求:1.80-100词:短文必须包括表格中的信息,条理清晰,观点明确,意思连贯。
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的名称及其他相关信息。
__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一．听力理解(每小题1分，共20分)
1-5 ABBBA 6-10 CCBCB 11-15 BBABC 16-20 ACCAB
二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）
21-25 BBDCA 26-30 BBBDD
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31--35 DBCBC 36--40 CBABC
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)
41-45 DBCDD 46-50 BDBCA 51-55 ABBCD
五、情景交际(每个小题1分，共5分)
56~60 FEBGD
六、单词拼写。（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
61.admiring 62.instructions 63.pride 64.successful https://www.360docs.net/doc/b511250252.html,nded
66.rising 67.carelessness 68.development 69.replied 70.translated
七、完成句子。本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71. (1). advised (2). person 72.(1). energy (2). feet 73.(1). missed (2). scoring
74.(1). left (2). out 75. (1). mean (2). nicely
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
76. In America.
77. No, they didn’t.
78. 38 /Thirty-eight hours.
79. Because he promised his son that he would be with him whatever happened.
80. A promise between a father and a son.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
例文：
Tom has changed a lot in the last few years.
He used to like reading books and do well in his lessons. He also spent much time studying and doing exercises at school. But now he is so crazy about sending messages and playing computer games by using mobile phones that he has no interest in his school work
and doesn’t listen to teachers as carefully as before in class. Perhaps playing with mobile phones can make him relaxed, but if he spends too much time on it, he will have less time to study. He should pay more attention to his school work. Why not take part in some after-school activities when he feels bored? Why not spend more free time chatting face-to-face with his friends?
后附听力材料：
第一节听对话选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话，从题中所给的 A. B.C三幅图片中选出与对话意思相符的图片。每
段对话听两遍。
Number 1
W: Tim, what is your favorite animal?
M:I like tigers best.
Number 2
W: Hurry up, John. The movie will begin soon.
M: Don't worry. The movie will begin at twenty to eight.
Number 3
M: What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in China?
W: They are supposed to shake hands.
Number 4
M: What did you do last Friday evening, Kate?
W:I did my homework last Friday evening.
Number 5
W: What a sunny day it iS!
M: So it is.But the radio says it will be windy tomorrow.
第二节对话理解（共10个题，每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A, B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，完成第6小题。
M: You have so many subjects. What do you think of them?
W: Most ofmy classmates find Chinese or math difficult, but English is difficult for me.
听第二段对话，完成第7小题。
M: Lucy, do you like the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui?
W: Yeah, she is an active and humorous girl. But I don't know when she was born.
M: She was born on January 7th, 1996.
听第三段对话，完成第8小题。
W: May I ask you some questions, Ken?
M: Sure.
W: Why do you study so hard?
M: Because I want to enter a good university in the future. And I want to get a good job.
听第四段对话，完成第9小题。
W: Jim, what are you doing now?
M; I'm writing a composition about my future.
W: Oh, what are you going to be when you grow up?
M: I'm going to be a swimming star like Sun Yang. What about you?
W: I want to be a pop singer. You know, I like pop music best.
听第五段对话,完成第10至第11个题。
W: Good mo rning, Frank. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country?
M: Yes, I did. I had a good time with some friends there.
W: Where did you stay?
M: We lived in a big house ofa farmer in the country.
W: Was the weather fine?
M: Yes, it was fine and it didn't rain at all.
W: What did you do there?
M: We helped the farmers with getting in potatoes. Here are some photos ofus on the farm 听第六段对话,完成第12至第13个题。
W: Dick, have you ever been to the East Park?
M: Yes,I have been there twice. What about you, Tina?
W: No, never. Will you go there with me this Sunday?
M: Oh, there is nothing interesting in that park. We can go to the West Park.I hear there are a lot ofwonderful things in it.
W: Sounds good.
听第七段对话，完成第14至第15小题。
W: Bill, who is the tallest ofyou three?
M: Rick is taller than me. But Tom is taller than us two.
W: Then Tom must be good at playing basketball.
M: No, he likes playing soccer better.
第三节听短文，选择正确信息填表（共5分，每小题1分）
根据所听内容和表格中的提示词，从下列各题所给的 A. B.C三个选项中选择最佳选项。短文听三遍。
Last weekend, after finishing my homework,1 wanted to relax myself, s0 1 went to the cinema to watch Journey to the West with my friends.I hoped to enjoy ourselves there. However, some of the people there made me feel very unhappy.
When we arrived there, the movie had been on for ten minutes. We found our seats quickly and sat down. What's worse,a few guys were talking loudly or even shouting when they saw some exciting pictures. Also, some people threw away plastic bags, paper and other rubbish on the floor. It made the floor very dirty.
As we know, the cinema is a public place where we can have a nice time. All of us are supposed to obey the rules in public. Only in this way can we make public places more comfortable.