人教版必修四unit5知识点练习

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1．Some people believe __whatever__has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的从句作动词believe的宾语，且又在从句中作主语。句意为：有的人相信不管以前发生了什么或者正在发生些什么事情在将来都会重复发生。

2．When it comes to __speaking__(speak) in public, no one can match him.

解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：当涉及到当众演讲时，没有人比得过他。When it comes to sth./ doing sth.当涉及到做某事时，to 为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。“做演讲”speak为不及物动词，无被动语态。

3．—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.

—Me character of the town is well __preserved__(preserve)．

解析：句意：——这个小镇如此漂亮，我喜欢。——我也是。小镇的特色被很好地保持了。

4．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?

—OK，__whatever__you want.

解析：句意：——这个周末出去野营来改变一下如何？——行，你喜欢干什么都行。whatever“无论……事物；任何……的事物”，无固定范围。

5．__Whichever__ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

解析：考查名词性从句。句意：无论你们中哪一个打破了窗户都必须赔偿。只有whichever后面可以接代词one。

6．—May I trouble you with the question?

—Sorry, but it is __beyond__ my knowledge.

解析：考查固定搭配。beyond意为“超出”，beyond one's knowledge为固定搭配，意为“超出某人的知识范围(解答不了)”。

7．We'd better consider all the possibilities __in__ advance before we work out the plan.

解析：考查介词短语。句意：在制订计划前我们最好事先考虑所有的可能性。in advance“预先；提前”，与句意相符。

8．The old woman is is always ready to help __whoever__ is in trouble.

解析：考查宾语从句。句意：这位老妇人很热心，不管是谁遇到麻烦她总是乐于帮忙。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导一个宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，因此用whoever。

9．__Not__ only did we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door.

解析：句意：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。not only位于句首时，其后的成分要部分倒装。

10．He is famous both __as__ a novelist and poet but he is more famous __for__ his novels.

解析：考查介词搭配。句意：他作为小说家和诗人而闻名，但更以其小说而闻名。be famous as...“作为……而闻名”；be famous for...“以……而闻名”。

11．If we work hard，we can overcome any difficulty __whatever__ difficulty it is.

解析：句意：如果我们努力工作，那么不管什么困难，我们都能克服。whatever不管什么，在此作difficulty的定语。

12．You shouldn't stay at your office all day；__getting__ (get) close to nature is good for your health.

13．Laughter is the best medicine—at least when __it__ comes to protecting your heart.

解析：句意：笑是最好的药，至少当涉及保护心脏的时候(是这样)。when it comes to...“当涉及……”，为固定句型。

14．As __a__ tourist attraction, the Summer Palace does have strong attraction to visitors from home and abroad.

解析：考查冠词。颐和园作为“一个”景点，是泛指。

15．The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the __central__(center) plains become extremely cold.

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1．I tried to __get_close_to(＝approach)__(接近/靠近) her, but she turned her back to me.

2．Up to now, many actors have __been_modelled_after__(根据……模仿) Chaplin who is considered a great master of humor.

3．In general, there are __a_variety_of(＝varieties_of)__(各种各样的) misunderstandings that happen now and then in today's world of cultural crossroads.

4．他不仅说英语，而且能用英语写文章。

Not only __does_he_speak_English__， but also he can write articles in it.

5．In my opinion, this book is __more_than__(不只是) a grammar reference is a grammar dictionary.

6．他那么用功，难怪他成功了。

He had worked so he succeeded.

7．无论她到哪里，总是有很多影迷等着见她。

__Wherever_she_goes__， there are many fans waiting to see her.

8．当这个侦探苏醒过来时，他发现自己躺在床上。

When the detective __came_to_life__， he found himself lying in bed.

9．好好复习功课吧，因为这次考试很重要。

Work hard at your lessons, __since_the_exam_is_important__.

10．袁隆平作为一名科学家以他的超级杂交水稻而闻名。

Yuan Longping __is_famous_as_a_scientist_for_his__ super hybrid rice.

Ⅲ. 单句改错

1．There is variety of goods in the supermarket.

__is后加a__

2．Winning the medal has been come true.

__去掉been__

3．Based your opinion on what you imagine is a terrible thing.

__Based→Basing__

4．On the basis of our sale forecast we may begin to make profit next year.

__make后加a__

5．What he said varies what he did.

__varies后加from__

6．If he hadn't got close the fire, he wouldn't have been killed.

__close后加to__

7．What a fun it is to enjoy a rich dinner with your family members!

__去掉fun前a__

8．In Beijing Olympics, Michael Phelps swam into Olympic history, became the first athlete to win the most gold medals ever.

__became→becoming__

9．Han Hong is famous as a pop singer as her unique voice.

__第二个as→for__

10．Which climber gets to the top first will get a ￡5,000 prize.

__Which→Whichever__

Ⅳ. 教材原句

1．The theme park you are probably most familiar__with__is Disneyland.

解析：考查固定短语，“be familiar with”意为“熟悉；了解……”

2．And for those__who__like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead.

解析：考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语且先行词指人，故应填who。先行词为those且指人时，不用that。

3．__To_enter__(enter) a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!

解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。结合语意可知，此处表示目的，故填To enter。

4．With all these__attractions__(attract), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.

解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词，且由these修饰，故用复数。

5．Disneyland has many__exciting__(excite) rides, from giant swinging ships to__terrifying__(terrify) freefall drops.

解析：考查词形转换。两空均表示“令别人……”，故均填现在分词。

6．Come to Dollywood to have fun__learning__(learn) all about America's historical southeastern culture!

解析：考查have fun doing sth.，亦可理解为“learning...”作状语。

7．__Opened__(open) in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age__parks__(park) in the world.

解析：第一空考查分词作状语，open与句子主语之间为被动关系；第二空考查“one of＋名词复数”结构。

8．Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of__which__provide a shuttle service to the park.

解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析该句子可知，此处应填连词且代指hotels，位于介词之后，故填which。

9．The uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning __makes__(make) the world come to life.

解析：考查主谓一致。“A together with B＋谓语”结构中，谓语单复数取决于A。

10．This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most __advanced__ (advance) technology.

解析：考查词形转换。此处应填形容词修饰名词，故填advanced。

Ⅴ. 语篇填空

The theme park you are ①__probably__(probable) most familiar with is Disneyland. ②__It__ can be found in several parts of the will bring you into ③__a__ magical world and make ④__your__ dreams come true, whether ⑤__traveling__ (travel) through space, visiting a pirate ship

or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. As you wander around the fantasy ⑥__amusement__ (amuse) park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting tides, ⑦__from__ giant swinging ships to terrifying freefall drops. ⑧__With__ all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing ⑨__wherever__ there is a Disneyland. ⑩__If__ you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!

Ⅵ. 话题写作

用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。

1．我现在在一个恐龙主题公园，它是按照这种古老的生物生活的时代的生活复制的。

Now I'm in a dinosaur theme in the days of the old creature.

2．它们在数亿年前就灭绝了。

They__died_out__hundreds of millions of years ago.

3．我可以看到生活在侏罗纪时代的不同类型的恐龙。

I find__varieties_of__dinosaurs__living__in the Jurassic age.

4．所有的恐龙都惟妙惟肖，就好像已经复活了。

All the dinosaurs are so vivid that they seem to have__come_to_life__.

5．我相信每个来这里的人不但能玩得开心，而且可以学到一些有关恐龙的知识。

I'm sure that anyone who comes here can__not_only_amuse_himself/herself_but_also__learn something about dinosaurs.

组篇公式：将句1改成定语从句。

答案：

Now I'm in a dinosaur theme park, which is modelled after life in the days of the old creature. They died out hundreds of millions of years here, I find varieties of dinosaurs living in the Jurassic age. All the dinosaurs are so vivid that they seem to have come to life. So I'm sure that anyone who comes here can not only amuse himself/herself but also learn something about dinosaurs.