英语作文中的过渡句和衔接句

书面表达的评分标准把衔接和连贯是作为核心标准来要求的。之所以如此强调衔接和连贯，是因为这是构成语篇的最基本的条件。语句间的连接成份是衡量衔接与连贯很重要的标准之一。构成语篇连接成份的过渡词语，被称为“篇章纽带”，其语篇衔接作用是不言而喻的，学生要学会正确恰当地使用这些表示逻辑关系的关联词语，使文章前后连贯，结构紧凑，过渡自然。

一、表示过渡与衔接的常用方式

表示顺序的：first, then, finally 等

表示时间的：in the past, now, at present, in the future 等

表示转折的：but, however; on the contrary, in the mean while, at the same time, instead, unfortunately, after all 等

表示递进的：What's more, besides, even, moreover, furthermore 等

表示并列的：as well as, both...and, neither...nor, either...or, some... some...等

表示因果的：because, as, now that, so, therefore 等

表示列举的：for example, for instance, such as 等

表示总结的：in a word, in all, in short, in brief, in conclusion 等

表示对比的：while, on one hand, on the other hand, in the same way, just as 等

表示程度的：first of all, above all, again and again等

表示强调的：indeed, certainly, of course, surely, above all 等

二、合理安排句型

1. 注意把意思相近、相似、互为补充的句子，修饰合为一个复杂句，使重点突出，并且要明确内在的逻辑关系。如：

When it is my birthday, my mother will cook some dishes to celebrate my birth, or she will give me some money to buy whatever I want.

改为：To celebrate my birthday, my mother always cooks some dishes or gives me some money to buy whatever I want.

改后的句子有两句变为一句，句义更易理解，逻辑更清楚。

2. 注意中文和英文两种语言的区别

(1) 英文把中心句放在句首，而中文放在句末。如：见到你很高兴。

I’m very glad to see you again.

(2) 中文中主语多为人称代词，而英语中，人称代词、名词、动名词短语、不定式、从句等等都能作主语。如：

It’s important to learn English well.

Where and when will the meeting be held has not been decided.

We aim at quality rather than quantity.

The article is beautifully written.

One should do his best to help others.

(3) 英文常用被动语态，而中文常用主动语态。如：

明天讨论这个问题。

The problem will be discussed tomorrow.

英文演讲中常使用的12类过渡词

在演讲中，你引导的途径越顺畅，听众的积极性就会越高。过渡是成功演讲的重要环节之一，它可以使讲话顺利向下进行。它是你讲话思路的不断延伸，它帮助你从原有的思想向前推进。同时它还是一盏信号灯，告诉你的听众做好进入下一环节的准备。在英文演讲中，有12类不同作用的过渡词，你可以花些时间记下来，需要用到的时候才能信手拈来。 What are speech transition words? 什么是演讲中的过渡语? Speech transitions are magical words and phrases that help your argument flow smoothly. They often consist of a single transition word or a short transition phrase, but occasionally form an entire sentence. In a written speech, speech transitions are generally found at the start of paragraphs. Speech transitions smooth over the boundary between two ideas, and reveal the relationship between the words just spoken and those about to be spoken. In this way, speech transitions help your audience understand your message. Types of speech transition words 演讲过渡语的类型 There are many types of speech transitions. Each type highlights a different verbal relationship. For example, one type of transition highlights the contrast between two different ideas. Each of these types is cataloged below. For each type, we list just a few of the possible words and phrases. Can you think of others? 1. Transition between Similar Ideas or Points 过渡到相似的观点 Likewise … Similarly … This is just like … In a similar way … We see the same thing if we consider … “Speech transitions smooth over the boundary between two ideas, and reveal the relationship between the words just spoken and those about to be spoken.” 2. Transition between Contrasting Ideas or Points 过渡到相反的观点

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1.那就是(说)…；亦即… That is to say, … = That is, … = Namely, … 例：我们生活需有规律。也就是说，早睡早起戒除烟酒。 We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking anddrinking in the daily activities. 2. (A)基于这个理由 For this reason … (B)为了这个目的 For this purpose, … 例：基于这个理由，我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. 3.我们有理由相信… We have reasons to believe (that)... 例：我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。 We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. 4.事实上 As a matter of fact, … = In fact, … 例：事实上健康才是最重要。

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高中英语作文常用衔接词上课讲义

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