高中英语过去完成进行时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案).docx

高中英语过去完成进行时解题技巧( 超强 ) 及练习题 ( 含答案 )

一、单项选择过去完成进行时

1．We all jumped with joy at the exciting news, After all, we ______forward to the chance for many years.

A． are looking B．were looking

C． have been looking D． had been looking

【答案】

【解析】

D

分析：考。句意：—听那个人的消息，我都高地跳起来。竟，我期盼个机会很多年了。根

据句意明期盼个机会在听消息之前。而听消息已

用了去，故期待机会使用去完成行。故 D 正确。

考点：考

点：的考要根据上下文的境行，要根据句子中的关来考句子的。

2．—Why did they go to bed that early that night?

—They were tired. They the walls all day long.

A． were painting B ． have painted

C． would paint D ．had been painting

【答案】 D

【解析】

【解】

考。句意：——什么那天晚上那么早，他就上床睡了。——他累了，他

刷刷了一整天。根据句意可知，睡一作生在去，且刷生在" 睡 "之前，即去的去 ;又因 "刷 " 是在去的去一直行的作，因此用去完成行，故

D。

3．Not only five gold medals in a row ， but they also have not lost a single game since the 1992 Olympics.

A． has the team won C． did the team win 【答案】 A

B ． the team has won D ． the team won

【解析】

【解】

考部分倒装及的。句意：球不得了五枚金牌，而且自从1992奥运会以来，他没有一比。根据状从句since the 1992 Olympics. 可知，本句要用在完成。而且not only ?but also 接的两个句子，not only置于句首句子要

部分倒装。即把助置于主之前。分析可知 A 是在完成，又是部分倒装，故

A 。

4．He ______ research in the US for many years, but when he came back, he became a businessman.

A． had been doing B． has been doing

C． did D． has done

【答案】 A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：他在美国进行科学研究好多年了，但是当他回来以后，他成了一名商

人。根据时间状语从句when he came back ，可知“做研究”是过去的过去一直进行的动作，用过去完成进行时，故选A。

business for many years. 5．She apologized to beg his forgiveness. After all, they

A． had been doing B． have been doing

C． have done D． did

【答案】 A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：她道歉乞求他的原谅。毕竟，他们彼此做生意许多年了。" 道歉 "这一动作发生在过去 ,"做生意 "这一动作是从过去的过去某一时间点开始的动作一直延续到过去

(道歉 ),故要用过去完成进行时，故选A。

6．The Years, the largest ship in Korea fast when women and children were allowed to get onto the lifeboats.

A． sank B． had sunk

C． had been sinking D． would sink

【答案】 C

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成进行时。句意：几年前，韩国最大的一艘船在妇女和儿童上救生艇时忆经沉

得很快。分析句子可知，主句的谓语动词沉船是发生在允许妇女和儿童上船前已正下沉的

很快，妇女和儿童在上救生艇时，船正在下沉，表示动作正在进行。从句的谓语动词是过

去时。即在过去的过去，要用过去完成时，由此可知，应当用过去完成进行时。故选C 项。

7．Mr. Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along.

A． had died B． died

C． was dying D． had been dying

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：史密斯先生向我不断一个他一直就渴望做的演。本句正常序是：Mr. Smith let off the speech?upon。Letmeoff本意是：开，里引申“不断”，upon

的像。看四个，可以断定是考。考，一看志，二看作

表示

的先后序。志all along，是行的志，一般有the whole day/night, all the ime 等； let off作生在去。先后序：先准演die to make the speech ，然后是 let off 的去的作，所以 die to 个作是生在去的去，用去完成行。 be dying to do sth

非常渴望做某事。故判断 D。

8．The crazy fans ____________ patiently in the rain for almost three hours, and they would

wait until the famous star arrived.

A． were waiting C． had been waiting 【答案】 C B．have waited D． would wait

【解析】

分析：考的。因would wait是去将来，可此事生在去，再

合for two hours可知，wait个作是从去某一刻开始一直延到另一个去刻，

并且在等，一直要等到那位影星到来，所以用去完成行：had been doing ，因此C 。

考点: 考的

9．To my great relief, my old camera well before I had it repaired by an expert two years ago.

A． worked B． was working

C． has been worked D． had been working

【答案】 D

【解析】

【解】

考。句意：令我欣慰的是，我的那台旧相机在两年前，一位家修理之前，一直用得很好。根

据 before 引的状从句，可知主句中的用去完成行

，故D。

10． They__________on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we

________on it as no good results have come out so far.

A． had been working; are still working B．had worked; were still working

C． have been working; have worked D． have worked; are still working

【答案】 A

【解析】

分析：句意：在我加入他之前，他一直划工作了几乎一周，我在

在行因在到目前止没有出好的果。第一空根据状before I joined

them ，可知表示在过去某个时间之前一直进行的动作，用过去完成进行；第二空表是现

在正在进行，故选 A。

考点：考查动词时态的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。动词的时态是高中语法知识点的重难之一，需要考生掌握各种时态

的用法，有分析理解复杂的句子结构及语境的能力。

即学即练： Tom in the library every night over the last three months.

A. works

B. worked

C. has been working

D. had been working

解析： C。句意：“在过去的三个月里， Tom 每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的over the last three months ，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。

11． ---Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Japan last summer?

---No, it ______ for many days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.

A． was raining

B． had been raining

C． would be raining

D． has been raining

【答案】 B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：—去年暑假在日本旅游的时候，你们的驾车旅行有趣吗？—不，当我们到那里的时候，已经下了几天的雨了，道路很泥泞。第二句中when 从句使用了过去式arrived, 所以下雨应该是在arrived 之前开始的，而且一直持续到他们到日本, 所以应该用过去完成进行时强调延续性。故 B 项正确。

【点睛】

本题考查了现在完成进行时的用法。其具体用法如下：

1、表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。

The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.

中国有 2000 年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）

I have been learning English since three years ago.

自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）

2、有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。

They have been living in this city for ten years. 他们在这个城市已经住了10 年了。

I have been working here for five years. 我在这里已经工作五年了。

3、表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。

We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我们已经等你半个小时了。（动作不在继续下

去）

4、大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。

I have been writing a book. （动作还将继续下去）我一直在写一本书。

I have written a book. （动作已经完成）我已经写了一本书。

12．–More than 13.7 million Americans were unable to find work in July.

--Yeah, most jobs for months.

A． are seeking B． sought C． have been seeking D． had been seeking 【答案】

【解析】

D

试题分析：上文意思是超过1370 万美国人在七月找不到工作。下文意思是是的，大多数人

应经找了好几个月的工作。这里应该使用过去完成进行时，故选D。

考点：本题重点考查时态。

点评：首先根据上下句的意思确定出正确的时态，这里应该使用过去完成进行时。

13． .— Mr White didn't come last night, did he?

— No. We _____for him . A whole night was wasted.

A． had waited B．have been waiting

C． were waiting D． had been waiting

【答案】 D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意—怀特先生昨晚没来，是吗？--是的，他没来，我们一直在等他，一个晚上都浪费了。说明是在昨晚以前一直在等，用过去完成进行时。选D。

考点：考查时态

点评：时态的考查要根据本句的关键词，本题的关键词是 A whole night was wasted. 本题特别容易错选 B 项。

14． His arms were sunburnt because he in the sun all day.

A． had sat B． sat C． is sitting D． had been sitting 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。本句中的all day 一整天，该短语与完成进行时连用，根据前半句的were 说明只有过去完成进行时的形式，句意：他的胳膊赛坏了，因为一整天他都坐在阳光

下。故 D 正确。

考点：考查时态

点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选

择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

15． When Alice came to, she did not know how long she A． had been laying B． has been lying C． was laying 【答案】 D there.

D． had been lying

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：当Alice 醒过来的时候，她不知道她在那里躺了多久了。根据

句意说明当她醒过来的时候，这是一个过去的时间，那么她躺在那里很久是在这之前就发

生的事情，故使用过去完成时的形式。故

考点：考查时态

D 正确。

点评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形

式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般

性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。

16． They____on the program for almost one month before l was arranged to help them. Now, we____on it as no result has come out.

A． had been working: are still working

B． had worked; were still working

C． have been working; have worked

D． have worked; are still working

【答案】 A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在我被安排帮助他们之前，他们一直在忙于这个项目。现在我们还在做

这个项目，没有结果。第一空的动作发生在before l was arranged to help them.去的动作，用过去完成进行时，第二空是现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，选

考点：考查时态是过去的过

A。

17．—Ye Shiwen got the championship in the women's 400 meter individual medley at London Olympics.

—She fully deserves the title. She ________ for it for years.

A． is preparing B．was preparing

C． has prepared D． had been preparing

【答案】D

【解析】

D考察时态。她完全应该得到冠军，她之前已经为此准备了好几年了。因获得冠军这一倒

装发生在过去，而准备的动作发生在过去的过去，故应该使用过去完成时表示动作在过去

的某一时间之前就开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。

18． They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we

________ on it as no good results have come out so far.

A． had worked, were still working

B． had been working, are still working

C． have been working, have worked

D． have been worked, are still working

【答案】 B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：在我加入之前，他们已经做这个项目差不多一周的时间了，现

在我们还在工作着，因为目前还没有得到满意的结果。根据后半句可知，项目还未完

成，发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，用完成进行时，排除A、C。根据 joined

可知，第一空应该用过去完成进行时，排除D，故选B。

考点：考查时态

19． He failed the driving test though he __________for a long time.

A． practises B．has practised

C． was practising

D． had been practising

【答案】 D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：尽管他练习了很久，但还是未能通过驾照考试。发生在“过去的过去”的事情，用过去完成时，failed 发生在过去，“练习”发生在“失败”之前，应该用过

去完成时，只有 D 项与过去完成时有关，故选D。

考点：考查时态

20． The ambulance was just arriving, for a worker, who ______ the window on the second floor, fell off the window.

A． had been repairing B．was repairing

C． has been repairing

D． would be repairing

【答案】 A

【解析】

考查时态。根据句意可知，工人修理窗户发生在掉落下来之前，即过去的过去，过去完成

时