6. 高中英语读后续写的几个原则
高中英语读后续写的几个原则
【摘要】在高中英语的学习过程中，读后续写能够在一定程度上帮助学生更好地学习英语，更好地理解以及运用。读后续写就是在阅读一篇短文之后，根据自己的理解完成写作内容，从语言输入到语言输出，从语言模仿和内容创造，将英语学习融会贯通，将所学的知识更好地运用到实际过程中，目的是提升学生的综合运用能力。同时，读后续写能够发挥学生们的想象能力，培养学生的创新为，有意识地去模仿，能够在一定程度上提升英语学习的效率。本文通过对高中英语学习读后续写的重要性、读后续写教学过程中存在的问题以及读后续写教学的有效策略进行分析与研究，总结归纳出高中英语读写后续的几个原则，以供相关人员进行参考和借鉴。
【关键词】高中英语；读后续写
引言
对于高中的学生来说，英语的学习是一个比较复杂的过程，找到一个好的学习方法能够在很大程度上提升自己的学习效率。读后续写在某种意义上来说是阅读和写作的有机集合。学生在阅读一篇短文之后，需要理解这一篇短文的中心思想，然后根据自身的理解对文章进行续写，在这个过程中不仅仅锻炼了学生们的写作能力，还锻炼了学生们的阅读能力。在这个过程中学生需要在一定的时间内，将文章中的结构和情节进行了解，然后写出符合短文逻辑和情节的文章。读后续写不仅仅是目前高中英语教学的一种手段，还是现在高考使用的重要的题型。
一、高中英语读后续写的重要性
高中英语读后续写是英语教学过程中经常使用的一种手段，能够在一定程度上锻炼学生们的短文阅读能力以及写作能力，同时还能够激发学生们学习英语的意识，加强学生们运用语言的能力。读写后续一般分为两个步骤，第一步是阅读文章的过程，在这个过程中，学生们需要对文章的结构、逻辑以及情节有很好的了解，这就对学生们的阅读能力提出了很高的要求。第二步是学生根据自己理解的内容对文章进行续写，在这个过程中的续写并不是毫无拘束地写作，而是在理解了文章想要表达文章的意图以后，根据中心意思进行语言的模仿和创造，进行续写。
二、高中英语读后续写教学过程中存在的问题
在高中英语读后续写的过程中还存在着一些问题，首先是文章情节中存在的问题。有部分的学生在进行读写后续的过程中，没有对阅读的文章进行深刻地理解，对于文章的结构、逻辑以及情节没有完全掌握，以至于在续写的过程中天马行空，没有充分地考虑事件发生的规律，与前文的联系不大，续写的内容与前文明显地脱节。甚至有时会出现文章内容不符合社会现实的情况。其次，还存在的问题是学生续写的内容在情节安排方面不合理，这是因为高中生相对来说生活的阅历不够，文化水平还没有达到很高的水平，导致学生在进行文章写作时，文章的顺序比较混乱，情节设置上也不合理。再者，学生在文章续写时，在语法和词汇的使用方面还存在着一定的错误，影响了整篇文章的美观。
三、读后续写教学过程的有效策略
1.借助思维导图帮助和指导学生仔细研读文章。在进行读后续写的过程中，将文章的情节和脉络理清是一个非常重要的过程，并且，读后续写就是依据文章的内容。在读后续写的
过程中，读是基础，因此，学生在阅读过程中应该非常重视记叙文的六要素，将文章中比较重要的内容进行深入地理解，例如：when，where，who，what，why，how，掌握故事的发展路线，这样才能够续写出一篇质量比较高的文章。
2.选取内容合适的文章。在选取文章的过程中，教师应该充分了解学生们的兴趣，因为兴趣是学生学习的动力，也是学生学习的第一任老师。教师在这个过程中应该提供学生比较感兴趣的文章，吸引学生们的注意力，给学生留出充足的思考空间。这样才能够激发学生进行续写的动力，让学生有欲望进行续写，让学生愿意就这篇文章写出一篇很好地续写文章。此外，教师选用的资料不应该太难，否则就会在一定程度上打击学生的自信心，不利于英语教学的开展。
3.注意读写后续写素材的积累。在高中读后续写的过程中，不仅要注重学生阅读能力的提升，还要注重学生的写作能力。但是，阅读能力和写作能力的提升需要学生在平时的学习过程中积累一些有价值的素材，为读后续写提供良好的基础。例如在环境描写素材的积累中，应该注意客观环境的形容的要求，有声，有色，有质感，有味道，平时在练习过程中应该注重形容词的积累，例如：the blue sky；the fragrant roses.环境描写可以分为客观和主管两种角度，客观为从环境事物本身入手，主观则从观察者角度描写，通常在描写时主客观交替进行，主管描写比重稍大。除了环境描写之外，还应该注重场景描写素材的积累。
结束语
高中英语读后续写已经成为了英语教学过程中很重要的一个手段，不仅能够提升学生们的英语阅读水平，还能够提升学生们的写作能力，一举两得。同时，近几年，在高考英语中已经将读后续写作为一种新的题型出现在考卷上，对学生的能力提出了更高的要求。教师应该充分发挥读后续写的优势，在读后续写过程中，不但要在阅读文章的内容上投入更多的精力来提升学生们的兴趣，还要不断鼓励学生发挥自身的想象力，教导学生在续写的过程中需要贴合文章的思路和风格，避免出现相差太远的现象出现，逐渐帮助学生提升英语的综合应用水平。
参考文献：
[1]王初明.读后续写―提高外语学习效率的一种有效方法[J].外语界，2012（5）：2-7.
[2]管健伟.精准猜读，合理续写―对浙江省英语高考写作新题型“读后续写”的思考[J].教学月刊：中学版，2016（9）
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她心中突然涌起一阵嫉妒。(妒忌?d?el?si) 9. The smoke hung in the air. 烟在空中缭绕。(mist/smoke/smell hangs in the air在空中缭绕) 10. A thick mist hung over the town. 小镇笼罩在浓浓的雾霭中。 读后续写好句积累（2） 11. Joe's been ill for weeks now - it's really dragging him down. 乔已经病了几个星期了，这使他很沮丧。(drag sb down 使人感到不愉快) 12. Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage. 福里斯特盯着他的汽车，气得浑身发抖。(trembling / shaking with rage 气得浑身发抖) 13. Sobbing with rage, Carol was taken to the hospital. 卡罗尔气得呜呜哭，被送往医院。 14. His face was red with rage. 他气得满脸通红。 15. The child was quivering(trembling) in her arms. 那孩子在她怀里发抖。 (抖动?kw?v?) 16. Her mouth quivered slightly as she turned away. 她嘴唇微微哆嗦着，转过头去。 17. I lay there quivering with fear.
高一英语读后续写
新题型写作 读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldn’t get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried. Arthur stopped and asked, “It looks like you’ve got a problem,”Arthur said. “I’m afraid so. I’m in a big hurry and I can’t start my car.” “Is there something I can do to help?”Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If you’re sure it wouldn’t be too much trouble, you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.” “No trouble at all. I’d be glad to help.” The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the loud noise of an alarm. It was from the bank. There had been a robbery! Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other, “What happened?”But everyone had a different answer. Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him. She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she looking at me like that?”He thought.“The suitcase! She thinks I’m the bank thief!” Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1 ：
2017-2018浙江高考英语读后续写真题范文赏析
2016.9 浙江高考： One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom. “I'm going to find a better spot for us to camp" and walked away. With no path to follow,Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place. she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snowcapped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost. “Tom! "she cried. "Help!" No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him. Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落）somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy,she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now. Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake. As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.应使用5个以上短文文中标有下划线的关键词语： 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1 But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.
2021高中英语写作之读后续写习题1
一 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。续写的字数应为150字左右。 It was the lovely month of February, when everyone was sick of the snow, and spring still felt light years away. The cold air on windows during February, however, always did make for good pictures in the stream of my breath. Every year, we invite the children to our club to make cookies or chocolate at holiday times. The children are always excited to come back and have memorized the rules by now. We explain how to spoon the different-colored chocolates into the heart-shaped molds, and the kids jump right into the project, even the youngest ones, who are too short to reach the counter. On this day, there was a boy I was drawn to. He was ten, but his attitude told the story of a boy who had been hardened (使刚毅) by the world and all the trouble that he suffered from. His face looked much older than his age. I especially noticed the lollipop(棒棒糖)he was making. Most of the children had finished with their projects. There wasn’t m uch chocolate left. He took the remaining spoonfuls of all the different colors, which were so jumbled(混乱的)that a person could not see where one color started and the next ended. It seemed to him that all that mattered was that he was able to finish his chocolate. Two hours had passed and it was time for everyone to go. Each of the children was given a bag, and they all split the candy amongst themselves to take with them. The ten-year-old boy came back over to me after he had gotten his share of candy. He noticed my hands were empty. Why didn't you take any? "he asked “I wanted to make sure there was enough for everyone else, ”I said “Oh,” he replied, but I could see he didn’t really accept my answer. As everyone got ready to leave, I was occupied with my work and didn’t see the boy staring at me. I got a hug from each of the smiling children as they slipped out of the door. My ten-year-old friend was the last to go. By now, I had noticed the little tough guy looking at me. He came up to me again, this time slowly, looking around to make sure no one was watching. Paragraph 1 This is for you, " he said, as he handed me a piece of candy. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 I have been keeping that lollipop ever since _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
2020高中英语读后续写-技巧专题09 高分情绪描写技巧(原卷版)
专题09 高分情绪描写技巧 一、情绪描写之笑 smile brightly; grin at sb; laugh; beam; light (sth) up; light up with; burst into laughter; burst out laughing；wear a bright/broad smile; give sb a smile 学一学： beam: smile very happily 例：获胜者满意地笑了。 译法一：The winner beamed/smiled with satisfaction. 译法二：The winner wore a satisfied smile on his face. light up: if someone’s face or eyes light up, they show pleasure, excitement etc light up with：His eyes lit up with laughter. Her face lit up with pleasure. light sth up: to make someone’s face or eyes show pleasure or excitement Suddenly a bright smile lit up her face/eyes. 练一练： 看到直升飞机，Jane 高兴地笑了起来。 判断正误：Seeing the helicopter, a bright smile lit up her face. 二、情绪描写之高兴激动 V.dance; whistle; jump/leap with joy; feel a surge of happiness/delight/joy/excitement; be overcome with happines/delight/joy/excitement;(one’s eyes) twinkle；(one’s heart) beat/pound wildly Adj.happy; delighted; overjoyed; excited; thrilled; wild with joy 练一练： 当她知道考试结果时，她兴奋极了。 三、情绪描写之生气 feel/get angry/furious; feel a surge of anger(rage/fury); eyes blaze; storm out of/into/off ; storm(say angrily); sth. makes sb’s blood boil(sth makes sb extremely angry); clasp one’s hands; clench one’s fists/teeth; speechless 练一练： Sam 感到非常生气。 四、情绪描写之伤心痛苦