2018年湖北高考英语试题及答案

2018年湖北高考英语试题及答案
2018年湖北高考英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试题及答案

(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)

注意事项:

1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?

A. £19. 15.

B. £9. 18.

C. £9. 15.

C。答案是1.what will James do tomorrow ?

C.Write a report.

B.Give a talk. A.Watch a TV program.

2.What can we say about the woman?

A.She's generour.

B.She's curious.

C.She's helpful.

3.When does the traif leave?https://www.360docs.net/doc/ba2148042.html,

A.At 6:30.

B.At8:30.

C.At 10:30.

4.How does the wonar sRwr?m

A.By car.

B.On foot.

C.By bike

5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

C.Doctor and patient.

B.Teacher and student. A.Classmates.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What does the woman regret?

A.Giving up her research.

B.Dropping out of college.

C.Changiny her major.

7.What is the woman interested in studying now?

A.Ecology.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ba2148042.html,cation.

C.Chemistry.

9题。听第7段材料,回答第8、8.What is the man?

C.A taxi driver.

B.A tour guide.

A.A hotel manager.

9.what is the man doing for the woman?

A.looking for some local foods.

B.Showing her around the seaside.

C.Offering information about a hotel.

12题。8听第段材料,回答第10至10.Where does the conversation probably take place?

B.At home

C.At a restaurant.

A.In an office.

11.What will the speakers do tomorow evening?

C.work extra hours.

B.Visit a friend A.Goto a concert.

12.Who is Alice going to call?

C.Catherine .

A.Mike .

B.Joan

题。至13段材料,回答第听第91613.why does the woman meet the man?

A.To look at an apartment.

B.To deliver some furniture.

C.To have a meal together.

14.What does the woman like about the carpet?

A.Its color.

B.Its design.

C. Its quality .

15.What does the man say about the kitchen?

A.It's a good size.

B.It's newly painted.

C. It's adequately equipped .

16.What will the woman probably do next?

A.Go downtown.

B.Talk with her friend.

C.Make payment .

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?

A.Movie fans .

B.News reporters.

C.College students .

18.When did the speaker take Engishlclasses? wwn

A.Before he left his hometown.

B.After he came to America.

C.When he was 15 years old.

19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?

A.He's proud.

B.He's sympathetic.

C.He's grateful .

20.What does the speaker mainly talk about ?

A.How education shaped his life.

B.How his language skills improved.

C.How he managed his business well.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours

Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.

Duration Tour

This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of

Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they

blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!

Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour

Duration:3 hours (4 miles)

Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the

monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided

tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.

Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.

Duration:3 hours

Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience

Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the

most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour

route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.z.xxk

Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour

Duration:3 hours(7miles)

Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the

monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for

photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders

are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.

21.Whichtour do you need to book in advance?

A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.

B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.

C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,

D.C.

D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.

22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?

A. Meet famous people.

B. Go to a national park.

D. Enjoy interesting stories.

C. Visit well-known museums.

23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?

A. City maps.

B. Cameras.

C. Meals

D. Safety lights

B

morning, but she is cooking

's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every Good Morning Britain

up a storm in her latest role —showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.

In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt

offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good

Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's leant into practice in her own home,

preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.

We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, she explains. I pay £5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar

and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food

ourselves.

The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money:

Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.

With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each

week. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.

The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.

24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?

A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.

B. She has started a new programme.

D. She has had a light budget for her family.

C. She dislikes working early in the morning.

25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?

A. He buys cooking materials for her.

B. He prepares food for her kids.

D. He invites guest families for her.

C. He assists her in cooking matters.

26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?

A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.

B. Provide some advice for the readers.

D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.

C. Add some background information.

27. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart

B. Balancing Our Daily Diet

C. Making yourself a Perfect Chef

D. Cooking Well for Less

C

Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming

)groups and a lot more going. When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small, tightly knit (联系developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years

ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.

Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too

became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres, trade,industrialisation. the development of the

nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education. Especially glbalisation and better communications

in the past few decades,all have caused many Languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English.Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.

At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The

general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot. wet zones

have lots, often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000. Africa

2 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well

over 800. The

median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6.000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by

fewer people than that.z.x.xk

Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly

speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in

Mexico(150). Lipan

Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems

to have much chance of survival.

28. What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?

A.They developed very fast.

B. They were large in number.

C. They had similar patters.

D. They were closely connected

29. Which of the following best explainsdominant underlined in paragraph 2?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ba2148042.html,plex.

B. Advanced.

C.Powerful.

D.Modem.

30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?

A.About 6 800

B.About 3 400

C.About 2.400

D.About 1-200

31. What is the min idea of the text?

A. New languages will be created.

B Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages

C. Human development results in fewer languages

D. Geography determines language evolution.

D

We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new,

but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That's bad news for

the environment —and our wallets —as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones

that do the same things.

To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester

Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life —from

when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home

energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation —Desktop computers, basic

mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players,

smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.

As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. The living-room television is

replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house, said

one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.

We're not just keeping these old devices —we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team,

old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and

contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放)more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. So what's the solution(解决方案)? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored

what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function,

such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on

tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.

32. What does the author think of new devices?

A. They are environment-friendly.

B. They are no better than the old.

D. They go out of style quickly.

C. They cost more to use at home.

33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?

A. To reduce the cost of minerals.

B. To test the life cycle of a product.

C. To update consumers on new technology.

D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.

34. Which of the following uses the least energy?

A. The box-set TV.

B. The tablet.

D. The desktop computer.

C. The LCD TV.

35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?

A. Stop using them.

B. Take them apart.

D. Recycle them.

C. Upgrade them.

分第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。to fundamental Color is in home design——something you'll always have how grasp of in every room. A

one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room manage color in your spaces is

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段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is Mary's birthday? A. February 23rd. B. February 18th. C. February16th. 2. What will the man take back to the shop? A. The shorts. B. The T- shirt. C. The sweater. 3. What does the man offer to do? A. Wash the clothes. B. Dry the dishes. C. Water the plants. 4. Why does the woman call the man? A. To invite him to dinner together. B. To inform him of the late meeting. C. To ask him to meet her. 5. What is wrong with the woman? A. She works too hard to have a rest. B. She can't sleep well at night.

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山东省2018年普通高校招生 (春季)考试 英语试卷 卷一(选择题50分) 分,共--Soundgreat. A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How 7.--It’sanimpossibletaskforustofinishth ebuildinginhalfayear. --Yes,itwilltake_________oneyear. A.atleastB.atlastC.intimeD.inorder 8.--IthinkMaryisasuccessfulwoman. --Iagreewithyou.Shehasnearly_______allh erdreams. A. realized B.won C.understood D.believed 9. --_________? --Chinesefolkmusic. A.Howaboutgoingforawalk B.What’syourfav oritesports C.HowdoyoulikeChinese D.Whatareyouintere stedin 10.Wherewillthefootballgamebeheld? 17.--DowningHotel.CanIhelpyou? --_________. A.I’mlookingforadressformydaughter. B.I’dliketobuyaticketfortonight’sfil m. C.I’dliketoreserveadoubleroomforthisF riday. D.I’vecaughtabadcoldandI’mfeelingter rible. 18.Ifeltverytiredafteraday‘shardwork,__

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