西南大学[0002]《英语》大作业答案

西南大学[0002]《英语》大作业答案

一、大作业题目

Part I 英译汉

要求：将下列英语句子翻译成汉语，每题10分，任意选作5题，共50分，不要改变题号。

1．You have no idea how I felt when I had to drift about a strange city the whole day not knowing if I could find a relatively permanent place to stay.

你不知道我是如何在一个陌生的城市漂泊的时候，不知道我是否能找到一个相对固定的地方。

2.I often hear grown-up people say, “I could not fix my attention on the lecture or book, although I wished to do so,” and the reason is, the habit was not formed in youth.

我常听成年人说：“我不能把注意力集中在课堂或书本上，尽管我希望这样做”，而原因是年轻时没有养成这种习惯。

3.Do you want to understand another culture? Then you ought to find out about its food.

你想了解另一种文化吗？然后你应该找出它的食物。

4.Looking back, they saw the timid little dog on the other side of the stream. He was running up and down the bank.

回头看，他们看见小溪对岸的那只胆小的小狗。他在银行上下跑。

5.It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately; but memory soon helps itself, and will give you no more trouble.

要精确地记住一切事物，起初的确要费番小小的努力，但用不了多久，记忆力本身就会起作用，使其成为轻而易举的事。

5.The headmaster was very cruel to Andersen, often calling him stupid or lazy. Finally Collin arranged for him to study with a private tutor.

校长对安徒生非常残酷，经常叫他愚笨或懒惰的。最后科兰安排他跟家教学习。

6.For if it was the other way, I know how I would feel. The love we shared made everything so beautiful in life.

如果是其他方式，我知道我会有怎样的感受。我们分享的爱让生命中的一切都如此美丽。

7.Many people eat too many of these unhealthy snacks. But others opt formore healthy eating habits. Some even go “all natural”.

许多人吃了太多这些不健康的零食。但是其它人则选择较健康的饮食习惯。有些人甚至去“纯天然”。

8.We were all eager to have something like home that we could always go back to, not a hotel room no matter hownice it was.

我们都渴望有一个像家一样的东西，我们可以一直回去，而

不是一个酒店的房间，无论多么好。

10. It was near the end of winter, and the roads were deep with mud. Often the heavy wagon sank down almost to the hubs of the wheels.

它在冬天的结束，而道路深泥。沉重的马车不时陷入了几乎整个车轮。

Part II 应用文写作

要求：根据下列情景，按要求写一篇不少于50个单词的应用文。任意选作1题，分数20分，不要改变题号。

1、新年已经过去，请你用英语给你的朋友写一封信，介绍你们新年开展的庆祝活动。

Dear Lily:

The new year has passed, the Spring Festival is very meaningful for me, after a lapse of six years, I finally can live in a peaceful, happy Spring Festival in my hometown. This Spring Festival, not only to their own thirteen years alone in the outside, have time to accompany their parents to help parents to solve a lot of things in life, filial piety. Also allow themselves to participate in a number of meaningful social activities. Lili, you know? We Chinese spring festival atmosphere is very strong, we need a new year's thirty people to sit together to eat the dinner on New Year's Eve, meaning is a year of hard work, family reunion, enjoy the warmthof the

family, whether you are in this year whether the smooth development, is making a lot of money. Lunar New Year's day, you can receive a red envelope. Of course, if you have to work to make money, you need to send a red envelope to the children at home. Honor their elders, but also to the elders to prepare red envelopes oh! Do you like our Spring Festival? I invite you to join me.

Ruan Ling

November 29, 2016

2、请你写封信给市政府的Smith先生，主要内容如下：

1. 你们居住地外围的商业活动给你们的生活带来了影响；

2. 希望政府出面帮助改善你们的居住环境。

Dear Mr. Smith

Hello!

Thank you very much for your busy schedule to read my letter, if you can help us to solve the problems mentioned in the letter, we will be grateful. We have benefited from the rapid development of the city, sir, but the commercial activities in the periphery of our residence have brought a lot of negative effects to our lives. First of all, these commercial activities frequently, cause we live around the place where traffic jams; business activities while increased employment opportunities, but the noise pollution of these commercial activities increase, let us live here for the elderly and

children, especially those poor sleep be pestered beyond endurance, and the students are preparing for the exam. I hope the government can help us to solve the two problems of these commercial activities, such as improving the traffic situation, strengthening infrastructure construction and increase the traffic police traffic control; or restrictions on commercial activities held in time, to the relative quiet of the elderly and children living and learning environment.

Ruan Ling

November 29, 2016

3、友好学校组织了一个观摩队要到你们学校来学习交流经验，请你代为学校办公室给全体学生写一份通知，具体内容自拟。

Notice

All students:

Our friendly school organized a team to observe the learning experiences to the school, this is a very rare opportunity to study and exchange, can not only learn different situational learning methods, can also direct the direct communication with foreign teachers to watch the team. Time: Wednesday 14:00-18:00, location: the school comprehensive building multifunctional report hall.

School office

November xx, 20xx

Part III 写作

要求：根据下列题目，按要求写一篇不低于80个单词的英语作文。任意选作1题，分数30分，不要改变题号。

1、如今水资源减少并受到大量污染，给人们的生活带来困难。请你以“WaterCrisis”为题，根据下列提纲写一篇短文。

1. 水资源的现状；

2. 造成的原因；

3. 解决的方法。

Water Shortage

People can’t imagine life without water. Without it, the earth we live on would be a dead one. There would be no trees, no crops, no animals and no people. So water is considered to be next to oxygen in importance.Although nearly three quart ers of the earth’s surface is covered with water, it is sea water and undrinkable. The demand for water is increasing, while water resources are scarce. Agricultural production needs enormous amounts of water, so does industry. Besides,the rapid growth of population makes it more and more difficult for people to survive because of the water shortage. So water shortage has become one of the most serious problems.Fortunately, people have realized this pressing problem and are trying to find ways to salve it. First, people are urged to

economize on water. Second, measures are taken to protect water resources. Third, circulating water is used for industrial purposes over and over in factovies and treated sewage water is used for irrigation in farming land.

2、请你用“How to Protect Our Earth”为题写一篇短文，指出地球面临的威胁，并谈谈保护的具体方法。

How to Protect Our Earth

God created the whole world, including the earth we live in, it was like the garden of Eden in the age of Adam and Eve, we have the responsibility and obligation to protect it well.So, how to protect our beautiful earth home? The two biggest problem now facing the earth is:

First, the air pollution. Our air pollution, such as serious haze over the city, not only let us no longer see the blue sky, but also cause lung disease, cancer, skin diseases and other diseases of the killer. There are many reasons to cause air pollution, such as automobile exhaust emissions, heavy industrial pollution enterprises emissions, etc.. To solve this problem, our government has taken many measures, such as the frequency of use in the

city car is limited, to encourage more use of environmentally friendly vehicles, such as subway, bus, bike etc., in order to reduce automobile exhaust emissions.

Second, the lack of water resources. Now many areas of desertification is serious, especially in the Middle East, century ago, here is the political, economic and cultural center, the human society civilization is highly developed here. But now, the city is in a state of decay, and people have moved out of these areas. Need to solve the problem of lack of water resources, only to plant more trees, increase the flow of the atmosphere, the balance of the ecological system.

3、学生不可避免地会遇到许多学习的难题，请以“Dealing with Problems in Learning”为题写一篇文章, 鼓励同学们继续努力学习。

Dealing with Problems in Learning

In our daily study, inevitably encounter a lot of problems, if to improve the interest of learning, to increase the motivation to learn it? First of all, to be clear, why study?

In my story, for example, why do you choose to study hard, the reason is the family background of their own life. I come from a rural family in Sichuan city of Luzhou Province, my parents were farmers, in addition to their own home, and a sister. In the old society of the family, the woman is not only the German as an example, women are not encouraged to learn more. However, my parents are very open-minded, not only let sister reading, but also

let the little girl as his own reading, and from primary school to junior high school, high school to college, has always been very supportive, as long as we have the desire to continue learning.

However, in the small city of education is still limited, the family had to suffer from economic reasons, starting from junior high school on the outside to work part-time to earn tuition and living expenses, hoping to reduce the economic pressure for parents. Because of economic reasons, their English level is not high, especially in oral and listening, not like other students to participate in a variety of extracurricular counseling or participate in the organization of foreign teachers of English salon. And the current system of education in China has decided the importance of English, in higher education and employment, compared with the English proficiency of the students, the opportunity is much less. However, do not abandon do not give up, strive to adhere to the parents of their own character, and constantly looking for the motivation to learn, increase the interest in learning, they have the opportunity to find a chance to communicate with foreign friends. Today, although the past high school has sixteen years of time, choose to go back to school, their English vocabulary and language sense is not degraded, feel very pleased, but also increased their interest in learning more and power.

Students, choose to continue their studies is not easy, if you encounter a variety of problems in the study, I hope we can explore each other, work together to continue to learn, to achieve our dream, come on!