虚拟语气填空题含答案
虚拟语气填空专练
1. If she had worked harder, she __________ (succeed).
1. If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.
2. I wish I ____________ (see) you yesterday.
2. I wish I had seen you yesterday.
3. If my lawyer ________ (be) here yesterday, he __________ (prevent) me from going.
3. If my lawyer had been here yesterday, he would have prevented me from going.
4. Without electricity, human life __________ (be) quite different today.
4. Without electricity, human life would be quite different today.
5. The two strangers talked as if they __________ (be) friends for years.
5. The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for years.
6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I _________ (write) it out for her.
6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I should have written it out for her.
7. I didn ' t see your sister at the meeting. If she ___________ (come), she would have met me.
7. I didn ' t see your sister at the meeting. If she had come, she would have met me.
8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _________ (break).
8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.
9. What should we do if it _________ (snow) tomorrow
9. What should we do if it should snow tomorrow
10. He __________ (pass) the test, but he wasn ' t careful enough.
10. He could have passed the test, but he wasn ' t careful enough.
11. I wish I ___________ (be) to Beijing.
11. I wish I had been to Beijing.
12. Mother suggested we _________ (not watch) TV before we have finished our homework.
12. Mother suggested we not watch TV before we have finished our homework.
13. If only I _______ (be) as young as you are!
13. If only I were as young as you are!
14. It is necessary that he __________ (be) there in time.
14. It is necessary that he be there in time.
15. It was a pity that you ___________ (be) so careless.
15. It was a pity that you be so careless.
16. It is important that we ____________ (clean) the room every day.
16. It is important that we should clean the room every day.
17. My advice is that he _________ (go) there at once.
17. My advice is that he should go there at once.
18. If it _________ (rain) tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.
18. If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.
19. If Frank _________ (lie) quietly as the doctor told, he would not suffer so much now.
19. If Frank had lain quietly as the doctor told, he would not suffer so much now.
20. The teacher demanded that the exam __________ (finish) before eleven.
20. The teacher demanded that the exam should be finished before eleven.
21. If it had not been for the snow, we __________ (climb) the mountain yesterday.
21. If it had not been for the snow, we could have climbed the mountain yesterday.
22. I ' d rather he ___________ (come) here.
22. I ' d rather he came here.
23. It ' s high time you ____________ (go) there.
23. It ' s high time you went there.
24. If he had listened carefully, he ___________ (work out) the problem now.
24. If he had listened carefully, he could work out the problem now.
25. She made the demand that she __________ (leave) at once.
25. She made the demand that she should leave at once.
26. If everyone _________ (know) first aid, many lives would be saved.
26. If everyone knew first aid, many lives would be saved.
27. If I _________ (be) you, I would go to the cinema tonight.
27. If I were you, I would go to the cinema tonight.
28. If you saw the film, you _________ (be) very excited.
28. If you saw the film, you would be very excited.
29. If they __________ (come), we could go there together.
29. If they came, we could go there together.
30. If we ____________ (go) together, we would have a good time.
30. If we went together, we would have a good time.
31. If I __________ (have) enough money, I could buy a new house.
31. If I had enough money, I could buy a new house.
32. If I had taken money with me yesterday, I ___________ (repair) my watch ________ .
32. If I had taken money with me yesterday, I would have got my watch repaired.
33. If I __________ (repair) my watch, I would have got up early.
33. If I had repaired my watch, I would have got up early.
34. If I ___________ (get up) early, I wouldn ' t have been late.
34. If I had got up early, I wouldn ' t have been late.
35. If you ___________ (come) tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.
35. If you should come tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.
36. If it should rain tomorrow, I ____________ (stay) at home.
36. If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.
37. If I were to stay at home, I _____________ (have) a good rest.
37. If I were to stay at home, I would have a good rest.
38. If I _______ (have) more time now, I ______________ (learn) another foreign language.
38. If I had more time now, I would learn another foreign language.
39. If I __________ (receive) your e-mail, I ____________ (answer) it long ago.
39. If I had received your e-mail, I would have answered it long ago.
40. How I wish I _________ (be) a bird and could fly freely in the sky!
40. How I wish I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky!
41. I wish I ___________ (not make) so many mistakes in the last exam.
41. I wish I had not made so many mistakes in the last exam.
42. I would rather you _____________ (pay) me now.
42. I would rather you paid me now.
43. I would rather you _____________ (go) to the cinema last night.
43. I would rather you had gone to the cinema last night.
44. He suggested we _____________ (start) off early the next day.
44. He suggested we should start off early the next day.
45. We insisted they ____________ (not be) present at such meeting.
45. We insisted they should not be present at such meeting.
46. He ordered that all ____________ (take) part in the work.
46. He ordered that all should take part in the work.
47. They requested that we ____________ (have) lunch with them.
47. They requested that we should have lunch with them.
48. It ' s suggested that the meeting ________________ (put off) till next week.
48. It s'ug s gested that the meeting should be put off till next week.
49. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers ___________ (send) to the field hospital at once.
49. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers should be sent to the field hospital at once.
50. It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities _____________ (respect).
50. It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities be respected.
51. It is high time that you __________ (go) to school.
51. It is high time that you went to school.
52. It ' s time you ______________ (do) something about it.
52. It ' s time you did something about it.
53. It is high time that we __________ (start) out.
53. It is high time that we started out.
54. If only I ___________ (know) her telephone number then!
54. If only I had known her telephone number then!
55. If only Brenda __________ (not lose) the book on the way home!
55. If only Brenda hadn ' t lost the book on the way home!
56. If only I __________ (have) an apartment of my own now!
56. If only I had an apartment of my own now!
57. If you __________ (warn) the little boy, he ___________ (not take) that poisonous food.
57. If you had warned the little boy, he would not have taken that poisonous food.
58. You didn ' t let me drive. If we _____ (d_r_iv_e) in turn, you ________ (not get) so tired.
58. You didn 't let me drive. If we had driven in turn, you wouldn ' t have got so tired.
59. We would rather the manager ___________ (attend) the meetingtomorrow afternoon.
59. We would rather the manager attended the meetingtomorrow afternoon.
60. Without your timely help, we __________ (finish) the task so well.
60. Without your timely help, we couldn ' t have finished the task so well.
61. They __________ (not reach) the agreement so easily without that common ground.
61. They wouldn ' t have reached the agreement so easily without that common ground.
62. She wasn ' t feeling very well. Otherwise, she ____________ (not leave) the party so early.
62. She wasn ' t feeling very well. Otherwise, she wouldnve left the pa'rtyt shoaearly.
63. If you got back next week, we ___________ (go) camping together.
63. If you got back next week, we would go camping together.
64. If Richard ________ (be) here tomorrow, you _________ (ask) him about it yourself.
64. If Richard were here tomorrow, you could ask him about it yourself.
65. He suggested that our class _________ (divide) into five groups.
65. He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.
66. We proposed that thewindows __________ (clean) again.
66. We proposed that thewindows (should) be cleaned again.
67. She wishes she _________ (be) here last week.
67. She wishes she had been here last week.
68. It's important that we _________ (take) good care of the patient.
68. It's important that we should take good care of the patient.
69. The captain ordered that we __________ (leave) the village before daybreak.
69. The captain ordered that we (should) leave the village before daybreak.
70. I would rather he __________ (come) next Saturday.
70. I would rather he came next Saturday.
71. Had he known her address, he __________ (go) to visit her.
71. Had he known her address, he would have gone to visit her.
72. It was ordered that the medicine __________ (send) there by plane.
72. It was ordered that the medicine be sent there by plane.
73. If you had got up earlier, you _________ (catch) the train.
73. If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.
74. I wish it _________ (be) spring all the year round.
74. I wish it were spring all the year round.
75. We all agreed to his suggestion that we __________ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing.
75. We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing for sightseeing.
76. If it _________ (be) fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.
76. If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.
77. I wish you _________ (be) more careful in future.
77. I wish you would be more careful in future.
78. The students requested that the teacher _________ (sing) a song at the English evening.
78. The students requested that the teacher (should) sing a song at the English evening.
79. The workers demanded that their pay _________ (raise).
79. The workers demanded that their pay (should) be raised.
80. It is desired that we __________ (get) everything ready by tonight.
80. It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.
81. It's necessary that we __________ (have) a walk now.
81. It's necessary that we should have a walk now.
82. My advice is that more trees __________ (plant) around the village.
82. My advice is that more trees (should) be planted around the village.
83. It was suggested that the sports meet _________ (put off) until next Saturday.
83. It was suggested that the sports meet be put off until next Saturday.
84. It was a great pity that you _________ (make) so many mistakes in your math exercise.
84. It was a great pity that you (should) make so many mistakes in your math exercise.
85. He insisted that John _________ (give up) the job.
85. He insisted that John (should) give up the job.
86. The villagers suggested that the book _________ (ban).
86. The villagers suggested that the book should be banned.
87. It ' s time that I ____________ (pick up) my daughter.
87. It ' s time that I picked up my daughter.
88. It is natural that we _________ (clean) the room every day.
88. It is natural that we should clean the room every day.
89. His suggestion that we _________ (go) to Shanghai is wonderful.
89. His suggestion that we (should) go to Shanghai is wonderful.
90. I wish it _________ (be) spring all the year round.
90. I wish it were spring all the year round.
91. _________ (be) I a boy, I ___________ (join) the army.
91. Were I a boy, I would join the army.
92. If it _________ (rain) cats and dogs tomorrow, the football match would be put off.
92. If it were to rain cats and dogs tomorrow, the football match would be put off.
93. ______ Teddy ________ (take) my advice, he would have succeeded.
93. Had Teddy taken my advice, he would have succeeded.
94. It was a pity that Tracy _________ (be) so careless.
94. It was a pity that Tracy should be so careless.
精选虚拟语气练习题含答案
虚拟语气练习题 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? 二．辨认并改正错误： 1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. 2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. 3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. 4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. 5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. 6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. 7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.
虚拟语气用法总结及详细解析
虚拟语气用法 英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气和感叹语气五类。 1、表示动作或状态是客观存在的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句中。 China is an Asian country. (肯定句) How interesting my stay in China has been! (感叹句) 2、祈使句表示说话人对对方的请求、警告，建议或命令。如: Please come over here. 请到这边来。 Watch your steps! 当心!(走路) 3、虚拟语气表示说话者做出的假设而非事实，或难以实现的情况，甚至表达彻底相反的概念。此外，如需表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情时，也可用虚拟语气。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。如: If I were a bird，I would be able to fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。 I wish I could pass the examination. 我希望我能通过考试。
If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。 If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 4、有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。这种条件句叫错综条件句。 ①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。 If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了 If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。 ②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。 If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。 If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。 5、当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时，if可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即把were, should, had等词置于句首，这种多用于书面语。 Should he agree to go there, we would send him there.要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。 Were she here, she would agree with us.如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。 Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. 如果他懂一些电脑知识的话，我们已经聘用他来这里工作了。 【注意】 若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were，should，had 等缩略成Weren't，Shouldn't，Hadn't而置于句首。 Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。 ②有时省略if后提前的had不是助动词: Had I time，I would come. 假若我有时间，我会来的。(=If I had time…) 6、非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。 ①将条件会暗含在介词短语中，如without…, but for…,otherwise（要不是因为）等 But for his help, we would be working now. (要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。
高考虚拟语气用法详解()
高考虚拟语气用法详解 一·语气概述 和时态语态一样，语气也是谓语动词的一种形式，它表明说话者的目的和意图。英语中有三种语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。（有的语法书说语气有四种，即还包括疑问语气）。 eg：①He doesn’t see very well in his right eye .他右眼视力不太好。（陈述语气） ②Have they ever been to Australia ?他们去过澳大利亚没有？（疑问语气） ③Please read through the instruction in advance .请先通读说明书。（祈使语 气） 二·虚拟语气概述 在英语中，由于说话人的意图不同，动词需用不同的形式，称为语气。虚拟语气是指说话人表示一种假设的情况，一种愿望，怀疑，推测，请求等，即认为动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实。虚拟语气可用于状语从句，名词性从句，定语从句及其他结构中。 三·非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 真实条件句（遵循主将从现原则） A.由If引导的两种条件句： 非真实条件句（虚拟语气） 以下为If在非真实条件句中虚拟语气的形式和用法： 假设类型If从句主句 与现在事实相反did (be用were)should/would/ could/might do 与过去事实相反had done should/would/ could/might have done 与将来事实相反1)did 2)were to do 3)should do should/would/ could/might do eg：①If I were you ,I would reconsider their advice .如果我是你的话，我会重新考虑他们的意见。（与现在事实相反） ②You would not have caught a cold if you had put on more clothes .如果你多穿了些衣服，你就不会得感冒了。（与过去事实相反）
精选虚拟语气练习题含答案
. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 虚拟语气练习题 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. Part A. 8.t be so many accidents. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn'9.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 't know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 13.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 7.Today's industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 8.14.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. I hate driving. I'd much rather you _____(drive). 15.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 11. 17.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 12.18.down yesterday. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 20.Isn'14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? If only we _____(have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.
英语虚拟语气讲解
虚拟语气 虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)这一语法项目是各类英语考试中心测 试的重点之一。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说 的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。 Ⅰ用以表示虚拟条件的虚拟语气 虚拟条件句的三种基本类型: 1.与现在事实相反。若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”： If you took a taxi，you’d get there quicker.如果你坐出租车去，你可以快一点到那里。(但你不坐) If I knew her number I could ring her up. 要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。(可惜我不知道) 2.与过去事实相反。若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”：If I’d left sooner，I’d have been on time.要是我早点动身，我就准时到了。(但我动身太迟了) If we had found him earlier we could have saved his life. 要是我们当时早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。(可惜我们找到他太晚了) 3.与将来事实相反。若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”： If he went，would you go too? 如果他去，你也去吗?(大概他不会去) If I asked him，I’m sure he’d help us. 如果我向他提出要求，肯定他会帮助我们。(不过我不打算这样做) 大多数的虚拟条件句属于上面三种情况的一种，但并不排除存在条件和 后果中，一个和现在情况相反，另一个和过去情况相反，例如：If you had followed what the doctor said, you would not have been so painful now. 这个句子在高中出现频率颇高。 但是，如果后果用了虚拟语气，而条件却用陈述语气，这种用法是错的。 2. 除了表示虚假条件外，if从句还可以表示对将来的推测，由于是 将来还没有发生的，所以谈不上是真实的还是虚假的，只能说这个事情 发生的可能性有多大。一般情况下，可以用陈述语气的if从句来表示对
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英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结
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可用虚拟语气的用法总结
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