2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析(重庆卷)

2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析(重庆卷)
2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析(重庆卷)

2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析(重庆卷)

1. A smile costs ______, but gives much.

A. anything

B. something

C. nothing

D. everything

【答案】C

【解析】考查代词。句意:微笑不计成本,但给与别人很多。nothing意为“极低的价格,极低的价值”。根据语境可知C项正确。

【语言学习】cost

1. 花费;价格为;值

It must cost a good deal to live here. 住在这里一定要花很多钱的。

2. 使付出;使损失,使失去

Careless driving cost him his life. 开车不小心使他丧了命。

3. 需(努力);费(事)

Courtesy costs little and means much. 礼貌不费事,意义却很大。

2. —Why not stay here a little longer?

—______, but I really have to go.

A. Never mind

B. I’d love to

C. Pleased to meet you

D. I can’t find any reason

【答案】B

【解析】考查交际用语。句意:为什么不再呆一会儿? 我很想,但是我真得离开了。Never mind 意为“没有关系,不要记在心上”;I’d love to意为“我本来很想,但……”;Pleased to meet you 意为“见到你很高兴”;I can’t find any reason意为“我找不到任何理由”。根据语境可知B项正确。

3. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.

A. can’t

B. dare not

C. needn’t

D. may not

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:我订购了一些比萨,所以当回家很累时我们不必担心做饭。needn’t意为“不心”。根据句意可知C项正确。

【语言学习】Order

1. 命令,指示;嘱咐

I was ordered home. 我奉命回国。

2. 点(菜、饮料等);叫(出租车)

The couple ordered a new set of sterling silver rings from Tiffany for $200 each. 这对夫妇从蒂芙尼珠宝店订购了一套新的纯银戒指,每只$200。

3. 定(货);预定

I've ordered some new dresses for you.我为你定购了几套衣服。

The couple ordered a new set of sterling silver rings from Tiffany for $200 each. 这对夫妇从蒂芙尼珠宝店订购了一套新的纯银戒指,每只$200。

4. You’d better write down her phone number before you ______ it.

A. forget

B. are forgetting

C. forgot

D. will forget

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:你最好忘记之前记下她的电话号码。在时间状语从句中应该

用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以A项正确。

5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality problems.

A. returning

B. returned

C. to return

D. to be returned

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:产商定期来收取因质量问题退回商店的相机。语境表明空格处用非谓语动词作定语,非谓语动词与所修饰的名词cameras之间有被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作定语,故B项正确。注意:to be returned虽然表示被动,但它同时表示一个将发生的动作,不能误选。

【语言学习】Collect

1. 使集合,使聚集

Will you collect all the students to the classroom? 您把全体学生召集到教室中好吗?

2. 收集,收藏

Why do you collect stamps? 你为什么要收藏邮票?

3. 使镇定,鼓起(勇气),打起(精神)

This gave Mr. White an opportunity of collecting his thoughts. 这就给怀特先生一个使思想集中起来的机会。

4. 取,领取

What about leaving it here and collecting it on the way back? 先把它放在这里等回来再取好不好?

vi.

1. 聚集,集合

The pupils collected in the big hall. 学生们聚集在大厅里。

2. 积聚,积累

Rain water collected in the drainpipe. 雨水积聚在排水道里。

【语言学习】Forget

"Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you."—"Forget it, but don't do it again!" “对不起,莉兹。我想我刚才对你有点粗鲁。” —“没关系,不过以后别再这样做了!”

Leave a message, not forgetting your name and address. 留张条,别忘了留下你的姓名和地址。

6. I can’t tell you ______ way to the Wilson’s because we don’t have ______ Wilson here in the village.

A. the; a

B. a; /

C. a; the

D. the; /

【答案】A

【解析】考查冠词。句意:我无法告诉你去威尔逊家的路,因为在我们村里没有一个叫威尔逊的人。第一空特指“去威尔逊家的路”,所以用定冠词;第二空表示示“一个叫威尔逊的人”,用不定冠词。

7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______ the road.

A. on

B. along

C. from

D. off

【答案】D

【解析】考查介词。句意:她开车转弯很快,车差些就离开了公路。off意为“偏离……”。根据句意可知D项正确。

【语言学习】such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致……”。

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