【初中英语】现在进行时中考真题

【初中英语】现在进行时中考真题
【初中英语】现在进行时中考真题

【初中英语】现在进行时中考真题

一、初中英语现在进行时

1.More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now.

A. are spoken

B. spoke

C. has spoken

D. are speaking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语,现在许多人外国学生讲汉语越来越好了。now,现在,现在进行时的标志,结构为be doing;主语是many of them,复数人称,be动词用are,故选D。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意表明时间的词。

2.— Where is Peter?

— He ___________ dinner for his parents at home.

A. cooks

B. cooked

C. has cooked

D. is cooking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—皮特在哪儿?—他在家里和父母吃晚饭。根据问题可知这里应该用现在进行时,故选D。

3.Look! The reporter ______ an interview _______ the famous writer.

A. does; with

B. is doing; with

C. is doing; in

D. does; to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】Look!用于句首,是现在进行时的标志,故排除 A和 D;do an interview with sb 对某人采访,选项C介词搭配错误,故选B。句意是:看!那位记者正在采访那位著名的作家。

4.The sports meeting in our school now.

A. being held

B. is having

C. is holding

D. is being held

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。

【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。

5.—Where are the twins?

—One ________ flowers and trees in the garden, the other ______ to help her.

A. has watered, has gone

B. is watering, has been

C. is watering, has gone

D. has watered, has been

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——双胞胎在哪儿?——一个正在花园里浇花和树,另一个去帮她了。Where are the twins?问的是此时双胞胎在干嘛?故用现在进行时回答,排除A和D,has gone to ,去了……,has been to,曾经去过……,此处表示去帮助,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,注意has been/gone to 的用法。

6.— Listen! Somebody is ___________ at the door.

— Don't answer the door! Mom doesn't let us do it while she is out.

A. standing

B. knocking

C. sitting

D. greeting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——听,有人正在敲门。——不要开门。妈妈出去时不让我们这样做。standing 站立;knocking敲打;sitting坐;greeting向……问好。由语境可知,敲门的动作正在发生,因此要用现在进行时,故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。

7.Email, as well as the telephone, ________an important part in our daily life.

A. play

B. have played

C. is playing

D. are playing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:电子邮件和电话一样,在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。电子邮件和电话在生活中正扮演重要的角色,可知本句用现在进行时be+现在分词;连词as well as后接名词不做主语,主语Email为单数,be动词用is,play的现在分词为playing。故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意掌握现在进行时的结构be+现在分词。

8.A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment.

A. is walking

B. are walking

C. walk

D. walks

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。with连接的两个名词作主语是,谓语与with前的名词保持一致。即句子的主语是 a woman,谓语动词用单数,结合at the moment (此刻)可知要用现在进行时,故选A。

【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。

9.It's six o'clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park.

A. are dancing

B. dance

C. is dancing

D. dances

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:现在是早上六点钟。许多人在公园里跳舞。本句指现在六点时,人们正在做的事情,句子用现在进行时态,be+动词ing。People人们,是一个复数名词,be动词用复数are。故选A.

【点评】本题考查现在进行时。

10.—Honey, where are you?

—I . Just let me put on my shoes.

A. come

B. came

C. am coming

D. have come

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——亲爱的,你在哪里?——我就来,让我穿上我的鞋子。就要来了,属于将来时态,be coming,现在进行时可表一般将来时,故答案为C。

【点评】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。

11.— Look! The old man ______ a big box into the house.

— Let's go and help him.

A. pulls

B. pulled

C. is pulling

D. has pulled

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查现在进行时的用法。句意:“——看!那位老人正拖着个大箱子进屋。”“——让我们去帮帮他。” Look,listen后面常用现在进行时,故选C。

12.—Hello, may I speak to Nick?

—Wait a moment. He _________ the dishes in the kitchen.

A. does

B. did

C. has done

D. is doing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,请找尼克接电话?——等一下。他正在厨房洗餐具。根据Wait a moment.可知,在说这句话的时候,尼克在厨房洗餐具,因此使用现在进行时,故答案是D。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。

13.Please don't make so much noise. The baby ___________ now.

A. sleeps

B. slept

C. will sleep

D. is sleeping

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:请别那么吵。婴儿正在睡觉。根据题干中的now,可知此句要用现在进行时,主语the baby,第三人称单数形式,系动词要用is,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意现在进行时的基本用法及构成,尤其是系动词be的确定。

14.New medias, like WeChat, ______ the way of communications nowadays.

A. are changing

B. will change

C. changed

D. were changing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:像微信这样的新媒体正在改变着今天的交流的方式。根据nowadays,可知句子的时态为现在进行时,A为现在进行时,故答案是A。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意识记现在进行时的结构。

15.— Yunnan is very beautiful. I ______________ there last year.

— Yes. I ______________ there twice.

A. went; have gone

B. went; have been

C. have gone; went

D. have been; went 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——云南很美。我去年去过那里。——是的。我去过那里两次。go 去;went,go的过去式;have gone 去了某地还没回来;have been 去过某地已经回来了。根据时间状语last year,去年,因此可知第一个空要用went;又根据twice可知第二个空格要用 have been,故选B。

【点评】考查时态的辨析。注意一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。

16.Look! They _____ about the solution to the network problems again.

A. argue

B. are arguing

C. argued

D. were arguing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:瞧!他们又在为网络问题的解决方案争吵了。根据look可知,句子时态为现在进行时,B 是现在进行时结构,故答案是B。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意现在进行时中关键词look的使用。

17.Mum, is our lunch ready now? I'm ________.

A. starve

B. starving

C. starved

D. starves

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,我们的午饭准备好了吗?我饿了。starve挨饿,使饿死,动词;根据空前的系动词am和句意可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时,用be doing形式,故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据句子结构和句意分析句子时态及现在进行时的正确形式。

18.— May I speak to Mrs. Black?

— Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She a shower.

A. has

B. had

C. is having

D. was having

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:—我可以和Mrs. Black通电话吗?—她不能来接电话因为她在洗澡。这里表示说话的是某人正在做某事,所以应该用现在进行时,故选C。

19.一Is this your coat,sir?

—No.Mine over there near the window.

A. hangs

B. is hanging

C. hung

D. has hung

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——这是你的外套吗,先生?——不是,我的挂在那边窗子旁边。现在分词hanging表达正在进行着的动作.表示衬衫现在的状态,还在那儿挂着,是一个持续的状态.,故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时。

20.The writer __________his new book in the hall of our university at the moment.

A. introduces

B. is introducing

C. introduced

D. would introduce

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:此刻那位作家正在我们大学的礼堂里介绍他的新书。根据时间状语at the moment可知应该用现在进行时be doing sth。故答案为B。

【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握现在进行时的意义和构成及其用法。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21.—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.

—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.

A.open, has closed B.close, has been open

C.open, has been opened D.closed, has been closed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这个商店周六、日不营业,我们可以在工作日去那购物。哦,不!直到上周六它还没营业。open营业的;closed关门的,不营业的。故选D。

22.--Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?

--No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.

A.was watching B.watched C.am watching D.watch

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——汤姆,你刚才听到有人敲门了吗?——没有,我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。考查过去进行时。A. was watching过去进行时;B. watched一般过去时;C. am watching现在进行时;D. watch观看,动词原形。根据句意“——汤姆,你刚才听到有人敲门了吗?——没有,我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。” 可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作,确定时态为过去进行时态,其构成为was/were+现在分词,根据主语是I,故助动词用was,watch 的现在分词为watching,故填was watching,故答案选A。

23.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.

—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A.don’t; will ask B.won’t; will ask

C.don’t; ask D.won’t; ask

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:亲爱的,明天我有个重要的会议。没关系,如果明天你不能去看电影,我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时;故选A。

考点:考查动词时态。

24. Alice in Wonderland ___________ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much. A.begins B.has begun

C.began D.has been on

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:《爱丽丝梦游仙境》已经上映15天,我们当中很多人都非常喜欢这部电影。根据句中的for 15 days可知该用现在完成时,并且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。

考点:考查延续性动词。

25.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?

—Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.

A.neither do I B.so do I C.neither will I D.so will I

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不

支持这个计划,我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用

will。根据题意,故选C。

点睛:Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。

26.—Will Sally come here tomorrow?

—I don’t know if she_______ he re tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.

A.comes; comes B.will come; comes C.comes; will come D.will come; will come 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-Sally明天会到这儿来吗?-我不知道她明天是否来这儿,如果她来的话,我会告诉你的。comes来,动词的第三人称单数形式;will come将会来,一般将来时态。根据句意可知,第一句话中if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,应用一般将来时;第二句话中if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故应选B。

27.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.

A.used to live; used to eating

B.is used to live; used to eat

C.is used to live; used to eating

D.used to living; used to eat

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:迪克过去住在美国,但自从搬到中国后,他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。https://www.360docs.net/doc/bb10449761.html,ed to do sth.:从前是,过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating;选A。

28.―Why are you in such a hurry, John?

―There ________ a basketba ll match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.

A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will hold

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be 句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A

考点:there be 句型的将来时

点评:there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词

与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has 则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。

29.--Where is Grace?

--She with her brother playing basketball at school.

A.is practice B.is practicing C.are practicing D.are practice

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——格雷斯在哪里?——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词,构成现在进行时态,此句的主语为she,with her brother做状语,be用is,故答案为B。

点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。

30.—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?

—Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.

A.plant B.is planting C.planted D.was planting

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——嗨,Nora。你妈妈在家吗?——等一下!她正在花园里种花。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境,可知用现在进行时,即“be+现在分词”结构。she是单数第三人称,系词需用is。故选B。

中考英语现在进行时训练题

中考英语现在进行时训练题 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now. A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语,现在许多人外国学生讲汉语越来越好了。now,现在,现在进行时的标志,结构为be doing;主语是many of them,复数人称,be动词用are,故选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时,注意表明时间的词。 2.Look! Some visitors _________ for the bus over there. A. are waiting B. is waiting C. waiting D. wait 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:看,一些参观者正在那边等公共汽车。根据句首的look ,可知是此时正在进行的动作,应该用现在进行时,be+doing,主语是visitors,复数,be 动词应该用are,故选A。 【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握现在进行时的意义和构成。is/are /am +doing 表示此刻正在进行的动作。 3.—Where are you going,Bob? —To go hiking.Eric ________ for me at the school gate! A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waiting 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——鲍勃,你要去哪里?——去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等着我。根据Where are you going,Bob?可知他要出发,因此埃里克正在等着他,因此用现在进行时is waiting,故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在进行时的用法。 4.—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone. —Oh, sorry, Morn. A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意是:——爱丽丝,你介意不要弹吉他吗?我正在打电话。——哦,抱歉,妈妈。根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话,所以句子用现在进行时,be+动词ing。故选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。

外研版英语【初中英语】现在进行时专题(含答案)

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