招教你攻克中考英语首字母填空
四招教你攻克中考英语首字母填空
中考主观型完形填空即首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
常用的答题技巧如下：
1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解
与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理
再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形
做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ，要求填写quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。
下面以实例来展示
Mo Yan, 2012’s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature
Mo Yan, 2012’s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature（诺贝尔文学奖），was born in the small town of Gaomi in Shandong Province. His parents were farmers. And（1）a a young boy Mo took care of the family’s goats（山羊）. Each day he took the goats outside and （2）w over them they ate grasses.
It was a （3）l job, but Mo was a smart boy. He enjoyed the green, open land of Sandong. He enjoyed （4）l up at the blue sky and the white clouds. To pass the time, he talked to the goats. He told them his thoughts and some stories. It was the （5）b of his life as a storyteller.
（6）D the Cultural Revolution（文化大革命），Mo had to leave school and work for a company. This was （7）d for Mo, because he loved books and he loved reading. (8)L , he found a friend who would lend him books. Later, Mo became a soldier and to continue his education. In the end he graduated from Beijing Normal University (北师大). This is where he began to write.
（9）A Mo had left Gaomi, Gaomi never left him. Many of his books talk about rural （农的）life and the people of Gaomi. For Mo, all of man nature can be （10）s in the village life of Gaomi. Mo is famous now, but he remains （保持）a true son of soil （土地）.
1. 第一题断句在boy后面，后面是个主句。那么第一个空需要一个介词，a young boy 是个身份，可以填as，如果是个从句，可以填when （he was a boy.）。
2. 第二题，放羊的过程。把羊带出去，然后看着羊吃草。这里要填看着，监督之类的词，我们有look，see, watch, etc以w开头，那我们填watch，但是这里要考虑时态，所以应该和took并列，所以填watched。
3. 这个空肯定是填个贬义词，因为很明显要表达莫言在不好的环境中走出新的天地。这个空可以boring，但这里是l打头，可以填lonely。
4. 看着蓝天白云，look不难填出来，但是enjoy后面+doing，所以必须是looking。
5. 放羊的经历是他讲故事生涯的开端。这里填beginning。
6. 在什么期间，during。
7. 莫言不得不辍学工作，离开书本，这对他来说当然difficult，后面还解释了原因。
8. 但是生活出现了转机，他是怎么又得以接触书的呢。这里应该是很幸运，lucky，这里需要副词，了luckily。
9. 这是个转折句，没有but，我们只能靠although。
10. 所有的人类天性都可以在Gaomi 村庄里看到。过去分词seen。
Steve Jobs, the founder and former CEO of Apple
Steve Jobs, the founder and former CEO of Apple, passed away on October 5th, 2011 at the age of fifty-six （1）a a seven-year-long battle with cancer,when every Apple fan was waiting for the next （2）s .
What is Jobs best remembered for? Many of us would name some great products: the iPod, the iTouch, the iPhone or the iPad. They have （3）c the way we enjoy music, television, and even books.
But Jobs brought much more to the world than these （4）p products. As a （5）s businessman, Job’s passion and energy encouraged the world. He told us to “do what you love”. He said, “The （6）o thing that keeps me going is that I lov e what I do.” He believed “People with passion can change the world （7）f the better.” Jobs made computers interesting and easy to （8）u . His iPhone, iPad and iTouch are popular （9）a the world. People say Jobs sold dreams, not products. As the Us president Barack Obama said, “Jobs was brave enough to think differently, bold （大胆的）enough to （10）
b he could change the world, and talented enough to do it.”
1. 乔布斯抗癌7年之后去世的，所以这里想到介词after。
2. 每个果粉在等待苹果公司带给他们的下一个惊喜，surprise。
3. 苹果的系列产品改变的是我们的听音乐看电视看书的方式。现在完成时have changed。
4. 苹果的产品很受欢迎，popular。
5. 乔布斯无疑是个成功的商人，这里果断填successful。
6. 当然是唯一的事情，only。
7. 把事情向好的方面转变，for the better。
8. 使用use。
9. Among。
10. 相信自己改变世界believe。
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专项训练三首字母填空 时间：10～12分钟/篇分值：1 分/小题 Passage 1(2016武汉) Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother becauseshe could not 1.a________ earn挣( ) enough money to buy food for his little family. One day a man gave him a dollar for 2.r________ the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be 3.h________，and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man. With the dollar he bought a box, three 4.b________ and some shoe polis鞋h(油). He then went to the 5.c________ of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look 6.n________. “Polish your b o o p tl s e,a s e？” He was so 7.p________ that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he 8.c________ over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a.d9________，good boy, Henry. I didn't know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can 10.m________ to get along quite well. ” Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister. Passage 2(2016 呼和浩特) Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇佣) to clear the spring(泉水) up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and 1.s________ away all the leaves and other things 2.t________ would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans(天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors. Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary list, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man 3.o________ year after year? I don't think we need him or his work. Later, the old m”an was 4.t________ to leave. For several weeks, something changed. When early 5.a________ came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months 6.a________ the man left, all the swans left. And the 7.t________ didn't come, either. Then they 8.r________ their mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life 9.r________ to the village. So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seems to be, 10.n________ look down upon it. Anything that we can do will make a difference. Passage 3(2016东营)
英语初中必做的50个首字母填空
09牛津中考英语专项训练及答案(9)(缺词填空) (1) At different times in a man’s life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among children f (1) is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man’s food is spent on growing t (2); we grow upwards only d (3) the first twenty years of our l (4), not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h (5), they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s (6) down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when still quite young. Many older p（7) try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man r (8) sixty years of age. His body and mind b (9) restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f (10). 1.___________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.____________ 5.___________ 6.____________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ (2) Bats(蝙蝠) are the only flying “animals” in the world. It is known to all that they cannot see very well. “As b_______(1) as a bat” is often h_________(2). Yet, they have no trouble flying on the d___________(3) nights and finding their way r___________ (4) very well. Why can bats fly and see at night? They fly by “radar(雷达)”. The bat's radar w_________ (5) the same way as the radar on ships and planes. As a bat flies t____________(6) the air, it makes a sound. If the sounds hit t__________(7), they will come back and the bat's e___________(8) will receive the message. In this way, the bat is a____________(9) to know where the things are. Bats go out for f____________________(10) at night. In the daytime, they hang in some dark places. 1.___________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.____________ 5.___________ 6.____________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ （3） Tennis is in its second life. Its first game began in France. The name of the game comes from the French word “tennez”. The English men c___1____ the game “tennis” when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago. The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts（球场）were built in every park, in every city, just like today. The two countries played against each other. At first they played for honor. Then they w__2___ money. Later people began cheating（欺骗）to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden（禁止）to stop the cheating. The game a_____3___ disappeared. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w___4____ they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen had b___5____. After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts.
中考首字母填空练习67篇(含答案)
首字母填空 Passage 1 Here ' a story about Ming ' Sfe on the waters. Mi ng has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on I __________ 2 ____ but he is never Ionely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. Whe n he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him. Ming ' s father is a fisherman, but he neveu _5 _____ a line or a net （网）.Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings （圈）have been put around the birds n_6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have bee n t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward （奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s_9 _________ with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 . 1. river 2. la nd 3. friends 4.visit 5. uses 6. n ecks 7. taught/tra ined 8. fini shed 9. shopp ing 10. own 【解析】本篇短文第一句关于明的在水上的生活”，给大家一个总体的信息，重点是 “ on the waters,而且时态为现在时。 1. 既然Ming的生活是和水紧密联系的，所以第一个空就很容易了，r打头的关于水 的单词，就是river，因为前面有冠词a，所以只用单数形式。 2. 通过前文可以得知，“Ming住在一个船型的屋子里， 6年里他从来没有到过**，但 是他从来不孤单”，也就是说他非常喜欢在水上的生活，因此可以推测出他从来没有来过陆 地，填land。 3. 本空的关键在play with，通常后面可以加fire、snow，但是与文意不符，所以是与朋友们玩，后文的their说明是复数形式，填friends。 4. 本空的ask them to ** him 和or之前的swims across to their boats是相互对应的，要么Ming去朋友那里，要么他的朋友来看他，所以填visit，表示拜访的意思。 5. 本句说到，Ming的父亲是一位渔夫，一位渔夫捕鱼用线或者网是非常正常的事情， 但but表示转折，说明他的父亲与一般渔夫不一样，不使用线或者网，后文的birds do the fishing for him 也说明他自己不需要用这些工具。他的父亲是第三人称，所以填uses。 6. 本题是难题，通过上下文可以得知，Ming的父亲在那些鸬鹚的某个部位圈上了圈，所以它们就不能把捕到的鱼吃下去了。通常鸬鹚吃鱼是直接吞的，如果不让它们吃下去的 话只能在脖子上圈住，这样鱼就会卡住，吞不下去，而且鸬鹚是复数形式，所以填n ecks。 7. 那些鸬鹚不是天生就会为M ing的父亲捕鱼的，而是通过后天的训练和教导，所以填taught 或者trained。 8. 通过句意得知，当鸬鹚的工作** 了之后，它们会得到一大条鱼作为奖励，从逻辑上 来看，应该是完成工作后，而且空前有is，所以填finished。 9. 最后一句中，出现了s hop,提示了此空和shop有关，应该是由go引导固定词组，go shopp ing，表示去购物。
中考首字母填空专项练习
1.Martin is always c__________ problems to the people around him. He is often called the “problem child”. 2.I think the students’ p___________ is not very good. It needs to be improved, and then they can speak better. 3.It’s true that the i_________population can be the greatest problem of the world today. 4.We were i___________ by what the boy had done. He looked very common but he was so great. 5----Its very important to keep a b__________ of work and rest. ----Yes, I think so. 6.Don’t be so s____________ abo ut what he said. He just told a joke. 7.I’m sure that teenagers are always e___________ and seem never tired. 8.Do you want a nature trip? Call us at 443627349 for more i_________ about it,please. 9.I have some things in c___________ with Mike. For example, we both like playing soccer. 10.Whatever you do here, I will believe you and s_______ you. 11.Don’t put yourself in danger. S_________ is always the first. 12.By c_________ yourself to your parents, you will find you are much happier than them. 13Don’t get too near to the fire please, I m___________ that you’d better stay away from it, instead. 14.What Miss Zhen said at the party r____________ me of the country life in Da Bie Shan mountains, Hubei province. 15.Nowadays, many college students would like to find some p__________ jobs to train themselves before they get into companies or factories. 16.Though she is a d___________ girl, she has a strong will to get over every difficulty she faces. 17.I had a really p__________ trip to Kunming last week. I really enjoyed myself. 18.Although the air isn’t fresh, and it’s usually c____________ with lots of people at the mall, I prefer being there. 19.Bad luck! I missed the early bus because I o_______ this morning. 20.Sorry, Mike! We don’t have enough money. T herefore, we can’t a_____to buy the new car.