专项练习be动词

专项练习be动词
专项练习be动词

be动词用法歌:

我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

解析: I am; You are; He is;She is; It is; We are; You are; They are.

练习: 一、用am, is, are 填空

1) I _____ a student.

2) You ____ a doctor.

3) ____she from Jinan?

4) _____you American?

5) He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.

6) It_____ a car.

7) They ____ cars

8) ____ your mother in China?

9) _____your friends in New York?

10) What ____her name?

11) These _____ buses.

12) Those _____oranges.

13) Where _____ her mother?

14) How old _____your teacher?

15) What class _____ you in?

二、用am, is, are 填空

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

7. How _______ your father?

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

9. Whose dress ______ this?

10. Whose socks ______ they?

11. That ______ my red skirt.

12. Who ______ I?

13. The jeans ______ on the desk.

14. Here ______ a scarf for you.

15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.

17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.

23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.

25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?

27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.

29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

30. You, he and I ______ from China.

一,答案:1.am2.are3.Is4.Are5.is6.is7.are8.Is9.Are10.is11.are12.are13.is14.is15are

二,答案:1.am,Are,am2,is3,is4.is5.Is6.is,is7.is8.are9.is10.are11.is12.am13.are14.is15.are16.are 17.is18.are19.is20.is21.is22.is23.Are24.is25.are26.Are27.Is28.is29.is30.are

主谓一致的用法及专项练习题

一、主谓一致三原则

主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2. 意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。

3. 就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。例如:Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.

不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型

1. 单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2. many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。

Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。

3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。

More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。

4. 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。例如:Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。Twenty pounds is n’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。

Ten miles is n’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。

Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。

5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。

Each boy and each girl has a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。

Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。

6. one and a half+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。

7. 动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

To see is to believe 眼见为实。

Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.

做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。

9. 当主语部分含有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like 等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式;但“名词+as well as+名词”时,谓语动词一般

应与第一个名词一致。

Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。

Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。

The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.

10. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时,一般用复数形式,但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人,事物,或概念时,谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下:a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词,指的是同一个人或物;a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词,指两个人或物。The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人) The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人)

11. people,police等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,family,class,group,team等集体名词作

主语,若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,若指一个具体成员时,谓语动词复数形式。

People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。

His family isn’t large. 他家的人不多。

My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。

12. 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语,谓语动词用单数,

Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗?

Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。

Nobody was in. 没有人在家。

13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语,谓语动词用单数。

Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。

Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不正确。

14. 以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用单数形式,如news, maths, physics 等,

No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。

15. 由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;由or, either…or…,neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。

Either my wife or I am going.

Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.

Not only you but also he is ready to leave.

如果either, each, neither作主语,则动词为单数形式。

Each of us has his likes and dislikes.

Neither of the books is very interesting.

17.以here,there开关的句子,若主语在两个或两个以上,谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致

There is a book and three pens on the desk.

Here are some books and paper for you.

18. the+形容词表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式,表示抽象概念时,用单数形式.

The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.

The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。

主谓一致专项练习题

1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.

A. were

B. is

C. was

D. are

2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.

A. isn’t

B. is

C. are’t

D. are

3. —How many lessons do you usually have a day?

—Six lessons a day. And each of them _____45 minutes.

A. last

B. lasts

C. have

D. are

4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.

A. am

B. is

C. be

D. are

5. There ______ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy.

A. is

B. aren’t

C. isn’t

D. are

6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

7. Maths _______ my favourite subject.

A. be

B. is

C. am

D. are

8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.

A. were sleeping

B. is sleeping

C. was sleeping

D. are asle

9. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.

A. Neither

B. Both

C. All

D. Some

11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.

A. know

B. knows

C. have know

D. is

12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it?

—There _____some eggs and cakes on it.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

13. This pair of glasses ______mine.

A. are

B. be

C. is

D. will be

14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.

A. invited

B. was invited

C. had invited

D. were invirted

15. —Two months ______quite a long time.

—Yes, I’m afraid that he will mi ss lots of his lessons.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

16. In the city the old _______.

A. take good care of

B. are taken good care of

C. is taken good care of

D. are been taken good care of

17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.

A. are,is

B. is,is

C. are,are

D. is,are

18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.

A. has

B. have

C. are

D. is

19. The children in this class each _____new school bag.

A. have

B. has

C. has got

D. are having

20. All but one _____ here just now.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. were

21. You as well as he to blame(责备) for the accident(交通事故).

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. has

22. Neither my wife nor I able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.

A. has been

B. is

C. are

D. am

主谓一致练习题参考答案

(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A (5).B (6).A (7).B (8). C (9). D (10).A (11).B (12).B (13).C (14). D (15).A (16).B (17).A (18).B (19).A (20) D (21).A (22). D

Be动词&助动词练习题

Be动词练习题 1. There ________ (be) many monkeys in the mountain. 2. There_________(be)a beautiful garden in our school. 3. There _________(be)some water in the glass. 4. There __________(be)some bread on the table. 5. _______(be)Tom ___________(read) a book now? 6. Where ________(be) your friends yesterday? 7. When _________ (do) your father usually _________ (go) to work? 8. How old __________ (be)you last year? 9. Which dog ________ (be) yours? 10. Ten and two ________ (be) twelve 选择填空: 1. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much. A. is, like B. is, likes C. are, likes D. are, like 2. A: How many days ____ there in a week? B: There ____ seven. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 3. The boy ____ ill today. A. are B. is C. be D. am 4. What _____ your father _____? A. do, like B. is, like C. are, likes D. does, like 5. _____ you go to school by bus? A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does 6. When _____ your birthday? A. are B. is C. do D. does

小学be动词练习题及用法

be动词用法歌: 我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。 I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ 12 years old. Here __ ____ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years ol d now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely. 二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。 1. I ________ Kitty. 2. She _______ a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________my friends. 4. My sisters _______ tall. 7. There ________many monkeys in the zoo. 8. There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky. 9. I _______ at school now. 10. We ________ students. 11. They ________ in the zoo.

12. Yang Ling ________ ten years old. 13. There ________ an apple on the plate. 15. The cat _______ on the chair. 18. Where ________ your friends? 29. How old __________ you? 练习: 一、用am, is, are 填空 1) I _____ a student. 2) You ____ a doctor. 5) He _____ in Shanghai. 6) It_____ a car. 7) They ____ cars 11) These _____ buses. 12) Those _____oranges. 13) Where _____ your mother? 14) How old _____ your sister? 15) Where _____ you ? I __am___ a boy.

初中英语动词知识点:Be动词定义及用法

初中英语动词知识点:Be动词定义及用法 1. Be动词有三个,am,is还有are。 我用am,你用are,s跟着他她它,复数全部都用are。 如果遇到过去时,was来把am,is替,were来把换掉动词are 2. do和be动词的用法区别。 Be 动词就是(am,are,is)句子中如果没有实意动词(例如:write,buy)之类的动词,就直接在主语后面加Be 动词。而如果是句子中有实意动词,那么如果你要改为一般疑问句,就要借助DO(do也称为助动词),例如:I study. 改为一般疑问句:Do you study ? 顺口溜:be氏三朵花,am,is还有are, 我(I)恋am,你(you)恋are, is跟了他(he)她(she)它(it), 单娶is,复娶are。 详细讲解: 英语的be 动词是个用法比较复杂的动词。复杂的原因有两点: 1、除了原形的be 之外,对于不同人称代词以及单数名词和复数名词,be 会有各种变化形式和缩写形式。概括一下有七种形式:be,am,is,are,was,were,been,being。

它们与人称代词和名词单、复数的搭配关系是: 现在时I am,you are,he/she/it/ is,we/you/they are;名词单数、不可数名词用is,复数用are。 缩略式I'm,you're,he's,we're,you're,they're 否定缩略式I'm not,isn't,aren't 过去时I was,you were,he/she/it/ was,we/you/they were;名词单数、不可数名词用was,复数用were。 否定缩略式wasn't,weren't 过去分词been 现在分词being 2、在句子中,be有两种主要作用:一是作为系动词(The Linking Verb),本身可以作用谓语动词;二是做为助动词(The Auxiliary Verb),与谓语动词一起构成各种时态和被动语态等。 下面做个简要的讲解。 一、be 动词做系动词 1、系动词+表语”的结构 当be 动词做系动词使用时,主要构成“系动词+表语”的结构,在句子中做谓语。表语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。例如: The man is a science teacher. Mary's new dresses are colourful.

be动词练习题(小学)

一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。 I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely. 二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。 1. I ________ Kitty. 2. She _______ a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________my friends. 4. My sisters _______ tall. 5. _______ there a table in the room? 6. There _____ some glasses on it. 7. There ________many monkeys in the zoo. 8. There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky. 9. I _______ at school now. 10. We ________ students. 11. They ________ in the zoo. 12. Yang Ling ________ ten years old. 13. There ________ an apple on the plate. 14. There ________ some milk in the glass

2018初中英语语法之Be动词定义及用法

2018初中英语语法之Be动词定义及用法 Be动词定义及用法 1.Be动词有三个,am,is还有are.我用am,你用are,is跟着他她它,复数全部都用are. 如果遇到过去时,was来把am,is替,were来把换掉动词are 2.do和be动词的用法区别 Be动词就是(am,are,is)..句子中如果没有实意动词(例如:write,buy)之类的动词,就直接在主语后面加Be动词。而如果是句子中有实意动词,那么如果你要改为一般疑问句,就要借助DO(do 也称为助动词),例如:I study. 改为一般疑问句:Do you study? 顺口溜:be氏三朵花,am,is还有are, 我(I)恋am,你(you)恋are, is跟了他(he)她(she)它(it), 单娶is,复娶are。 详细讲解: 英语的be动词是个用法比较复杂的动词。复杂的原因有两点: 1、除了原形的be之外,对于不同人称代词以及单数名词

和复数名词,be会有各种变化形式和缩写形式。概括一下有七种形式:be,am,is,are,was,were,been,being。它们与人称代词和名词单、复数的搭配关系是: 现在时I am,you are,he/she/it/is,we/you/they are;名词单数、不可数名词用is,复数用are。 缩略式I\\\m,you\\\re,he\\\s,we\\\re,you\\\re,they\\\re 否定缩略式I\\\m not,isn\\\t,aren\\\t 过去时I was,you were,he/she/it/was,we/you/they were;名词单数、不可数名词用was,复数用were。 否定缩略式wasn\\\t,weren\\\t 过去分词been 现在分词being 2、在句子中,be有两种主要作用:一是作为系动词(The Linking Verb),本身可以作用谓语动词;二是做为助动词(The Auxiliary Verb),与谓语动词一起构成各种时态和被动语态等。

(完整)初中英语be动词用法

be动词用法 be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am,is,are。 1.如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。 如:I am a student.我是一名学生。 I am还可缩写成I'm。如:I'm David.我是大卫。 2.如果主语是you(你,你们),they(他们,它们,她们)或名词复数(两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are。如:Are you twelve?你是十二岁吗? Tom and Lily are good friends.汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 These are books. 这些是书。 We are students . 我们是学生。 are与主语还可缩写。 如:We are=We're,They are=They're,You are=You 're。而are与not可缩写成aren't。 如:They aren't students.他们不是学生。 但是am与not不能缩写。 3.如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词(he,she,it)时,be动词用is. 如:My mother is a teacher.我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student.他是一名学生。 She is my friend.她是我的朋友。

It is a dog. 它是一只狗。 This is a bike .这是一辆自行车。 That is a cup . 那是一个杯子。 is也可与主语缩写, 如:He is=He's,My mother is=My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成isn't。 如:This isn't a book.这不是一本书。 [解题过程] 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来: 我(I)是am, 你(you)是are, 剩下is留给她(she),他(he),它(it), 两个以上都用are。 be动词用法歌 be动词真伟大,生出is, am, are。 我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 1 用动词be (am,are,is)填空

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