2013年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真题)
2013年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真题)
2013年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真
题)
第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节单項填空（共10小题；梅小题1分，满分1o分）
从A. B. C. D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.
A however
B whatever
C whichever
D whenever
答案是 B.
21. Michael Jordan was a famous sports star and we know of ______ success in the NBA.
A their
B your
C his
D my
22. Our school _______ 5 kilometers from the centre of the city.
A is
B are
C has
D have
23. We can still be friends, _______ we?
A won’t
B haven’t
C didn't
D can’t
24. The man _______ is standing on the playground is my maths teacher.
A when
B which
C who
D where
25. In the basketball game one of my classmates had his leg ________.
A broken
B broke
C to break D
breaking
26. Last month, many houses in my hometown _______by the heavy rain.
A are being damaged
B were damaged
C will be damaged
D are damaged
27. We try to get as close possible to the animals, ______we can take some good pictures.
A even if
B so that
C as if D. in case
28. ______ you said just now has really hurt my feelings
A That D Why C When D What
29. ______ is difficult for us to understand old English today.
A It
B Thai
C There
D This
30 I _______ my homework before I went to the cinema yesterday.
A will be doing
B had done
C will do
D am doing
第二部分完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分。满分10分）
读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、R、C. D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Would you like lo discover a place of mystery and beauty in Southwest China? If your 31 is
“yes”, consider a trip to Shangri-la (香格里拉)!
Start in Dali and drive north along the Yunnan-Tibet! (西藏) Highway until you 32 Zhongdian (Shangri-la), far away from Kunming, and there are regular flights 33 the two cities. The word “Sh angri-la first appeared in a classic novel. Today. Shangri-la has become a common English __34___ meaning heaven on earth. In Shangri-la. there are three mountains covered with 35 Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for word. Below the 36 the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. Sheep, cattle and horse wander on the 37 grass, and the surrounding forests are 38 to many birds and animals. In this peaceful land, people live in perfect harmony with 39 , far away from the noise and worry of the outside world Nature has 40 Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people and a wonderful place for tourists.
31. A. question B. answer C. problem D. difficulty
32. A. arrive at B. leave from C. walk to D. return to
33. A. among B. inside C. between
D. through
34. A. letter B. word C. phrase
D. sentence
35. A. grass B. sand C. fog
D. snow
36. A. mountains B. rivers C. villages
D. highways
37. A. red B. white C. black
D. green
38. A. hall B. room C. home
D. house
39. A. nature B. lakes C. grassland D. forests
40. A. wiped B. provided C. shared
D. compared
第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分。满分24分）
读下列短文，从每题所给的A、R、C. D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Have you ever been to Taiwan, China’s biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit there? We'll show you the best of Taiwan island.
A four-day tour.
Places
▲Sun Moon Lake
A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island. The lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake.
▲Ali Mountain
The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
▲People Lake
A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Gao Xiong
A great place to spend a full day shopping.
Price Book （预定）now
Only ￥5,000
Including: Round-trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan and Great tour guide service.
Office hours
Monday 一Friday: 9:00am —7:00pm
Saturday: 9:00am —4:00ptn
Tel: 6459-9561
Book by phone now for next month
41. _______ is a wonderful place for tourists to see a very beautiful sunrise.
A Sun Moon Lake
B Ali Mountain
C People Lake
D Gao Xiang
42. How much should tourists pay for the four-day lour in Taiwan?
A ￥5.000.
B ￥6.000
C ￥7.000.
D ￥8,000.
43. On Saturday, you can book it by phone at ________.
A. 7:00 am B 8:00 am C 3:00 pm
D 5:00 pm
44 In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage?
A. News
B. Sports C Education
D Travel.
B
It has been said that Lincoln was always ready to join in a laugh at himself. There is one particular story that he always told with great pleasure.
In his early days as a lawyer, Lincoln went from town to town lo hear and judge legal cases. During one of these many trip, he was sitting in a train when a strange man came up to him. The stranger looked at the tall awkward lawyer and said that he had something he believed belonged to Lincoln. Lincoln was a bit puzzled. He had never seen the man before. He didn’t see how a total stranger could have something of his. Lincoln asked him how this could be. The stranger pulled out a pocket knife and began to explain. Many years before, he had been given the pocket knife. He had been told to keep it until be able lo find a man uglier than himself. Lincoln’s eyes always shined brightly when he reached this part of the story. The story always brought smiles to the faces who heard it. The story itself was funny. But even more interesting was the fact a man as great as
Lincoln could still laugh at himself.
45. The passage is about ________.
A. a stranger's knife
B. Lincoln’s story
C. a strange story
D. a stranger’s trip
46. The story happened when Lincoln was ________.
A. a lawyer B the president C a student D a teacher
47. Lincoln felt ________ when the stranger wanted lo give the pocket knife to him.
A angry B. excited C puzzled D
interested
48. From the story we know that Lincoln ______
A. always laughed at others.
B. liked to make friends
C. was a handsome man
D. could still laugh at himself
C
April Fools’Day is widely considered all over the world on April 1 every year. It is also referred to All Fools’ Day but until now it isn’t considered as a legal holiday. Even though April I is considered for years, it is still not included in the official list of holidays every year All Fools’Day is widely celebrated, which tolerates jokes and tricks.
In the United States. Canada and South Korea,
jokes last all day but in some countries such as Ireland. South Africa, New Zealand and United Kingdom jokes last only until noon. If someone plays a trick on you in the afternoon, he or she will be called an April Fool.
One of the famous April Fools’tricks in the history was that the Tower of Pisa had fallen over. At this shocking news, many people rang the radio station to confirm the news.
49. April Fools’Day is on ________ of April every year.
A. the last Sunday
B. the last day
C. the first Sunday
D. the first day
50. In South Africa, you can make jokes _______.
A in the morning
B in the afternoon
C in the evening
D the whole day
51. People can ____________ on April Fool’s Day.
A. stay at home
B. eat a big meal
C. play a trick on others
D. go out with friends
52. According to the last paragraph, ____________ believed the shocking news.
A. few people
B. many people
C. no people
D. all people
第二部分摘录信息（共5小题，每小题1分。
满分5分）
细读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
注意：每空不超过三个单词。
Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not. Remember these four way: four ways to prevent injuries you can stay in the game.
Wear protective gear (防护装备) Wearing protective gear helps keep you from getting hurt. Helmets arc the most common protective gear. They protect your head while you're playing some sports such as baseball and skateboarding.（滑板运动）Warm up. It's not a good idea to start playing without warming up. You can take a jog. It is a good way of warming up In this way, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practicing a sport help keep you safe, too.
Know the rules of the game. When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. You and the other players know what to expect from each other. For example, you know that in soccer you can't hit a player’s legs.
Don’t play when you're injured. This is really important one. If you love sports. you may want to get back in the game, even after an injury. But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea. It can lead to an even worse injury.
Now you know how to prevent sports injuries.
If you follow these rules you earn stay safer while you are playing sports.
(53) _______ to Prevent Sport Injuries
Wear protective (54) ______are the
most common protective (55) ______ Taking a jog is a
good way to warm up Know the rules of If you know the rules
of the game (56) ______ D on’t play when If you want to get
back in the game even
第二部分 回答问题（共3小题，每小题2分。
满分6分）
细读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第58至第
60小题的具体要求，尽可能简要回答问题，并将答
案转写到答题卡上。
Nowadays we can find advertisement almost
wherever we go. There are two main types of advertisements —commercial advertisements and public service advertisements (PSAs). PSAs arc often run for free, and use some of the same methods, like attentive pictures and clever language, but they are made to serve the public. PSAs aim to leach us and help us lead better lives. Our government has been using PSAs to educate people for many years. Chinese began a nationwide public advertising campaign in 1996. and since then various types of PSAs have appeared around the country. Some ads deal with widespread social concerns, such as “Yes to life, no to drug”. There are also PSAs that encourage people to support public service projects, such as Project Hope. There arc even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives. One of these is “When you smoke cigarettes, you arc slowly killing yourself.” All of these ads are meant to benefit the public, and yon can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.
58. How many types of advertisement are there? （回答词数不超过5个)
_________________________________________ ________________________________________
59. When did China begin a nationwide public service advertising campaign? (回答词数不超过6个）
_________________________________________ ________________________________________
60. What are all the PSAs meant to do? (回答词数不超过15个)
_________________________________________ ________________________________________
第四部分写作技能（共两节.。满分25分）
第一节双向翻译（共5小题，每小题2分。满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
In ancient China, many people built walls around their states to protect their land. When Qin Shihuang brought China together in 221BC. 61 he had all these walls joined up. Since that time, the walls have often been repaired or added to, especially during the Ming Dynasty. Up to now, in fact, 62 长城是6300 公里长and is one of the greatest wonders of the world.
The Great Wall, 63 which runs over mountains, through valleys and across deserts, was very hard to build. Hundreds of thousands of people worked on the wall. 64 许多人因此丧失了生命. Therefore, the wall was not only just made of earth and stones, but of blood and flesh.
The Great Wall runs from west to east in the north of China. Nowadays, 65 the Great Wall offers a lot of tourists a good place to enjoy the beauty of our country.
第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）
英语是我们的一门必修课程，非常重要。下面是一篇有关英语重要性的文章，请你将其缩减成100字左右的短文。
The Importance of English
At is well-known, English is very important. The reasons are as follows.
Firstly, English is now one of the most common languages in the world and is one of the official languages of the UN.
Secondly, it is said that over 90% of the websites on the Internet and 80% of the world’s mails are in English. More than 70% of the printed books are in English too.
What’s more, it is spoken not only as a native language but also as an official language and as a foreign language. In China, it is necessary for us to learn English well. If you wish to go to any key university, you have to achieve high grades in the English examinations.
Last bus not least, there are some differences between the English spoken in different countries. However, people usually have no difficulty understanding each other. As long as you can speak English, you can communicate with each other easily in most cases.
In short, what an important language English is!
第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
1—5 BCCAA 6—10 BACAC 11—16 BACBBC
17 English 18 over / more than 40 19 much 20 lively and interesting
第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）21—25 CADCA 26—30 BBDAB 31—35 BACBD 36—40 ADCAB
第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分35分）41—44 BACD 45—48 BACD 49—52 DACB
53 Ways / Four Ways / How 54 Helmets
55 Warm up
56 few injuries 57 after an injury
58 (There are) Two (types).
59 (It began) in 1996.
60 To benefit the public (and teach us a lot by following the advice they give).
或To teach us and help us live better lives / live healthier lives.
或They are meant to benefit the public, and you can often learn a lot.
第四部分写作技能 (共两节，满分25分)
61 他命人把所有城墙连接起来。
62 the Great Wall is 6,300 kilometers long / in length.
63 它跨过高山，穿过峡谷，横过沙漠。
64 Many people lost their lives because of it / died from it.
65 长城给游客欣赏祖国的美好风景提供了好去处。
2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试(含答案)
2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试 化学 真题 可能用到的相对原子质量：H －1 C －12 O －16 Na －23 S －32 Cl －35.5 Mn －55 第一部分 必做题（80分） 一、选择题：共22小题，每小题2分，共44分。每小题只有一项正确的。 1.下列过程属于化学变化的是： A.冰升华 B.水凝成冰 C.钢铁生锈 D.石油分馏 2.下列气体中，只能用排水法收集的是： A.NO B.NO 2 C.SO 2 D.NH 3 3.用图1装置（夹持装置已省略）分离植物油和水，此方法称为： A.过滤 B.蒸发 C.蒸馏 D.分液 4.下列实验操作中，符合安全要求的是： A.用燃着的酒精灯点燃另一盏酒精 B.点燃氢气前，先检验氢气的纯度 C.稀释浓硫酸时，将水倒入浓硫酸中 D.闻氯气的气味时，打开瓶塞，鼻孔贴近瓶口 5将饱和FeCl 3溶液滴入沸水中，继续煮沸至溶液呈红褐色，所得分散系属于： A.悬浊液 B.乳浊液 C.胶体 D.溶液 6.下列有机物中，属于烃类的是： A.CH 3Cl B. C.CH 3CH 2CH 3 D.CH 3COOCH 2CH 3 7.下列各组有机物中，互称为同分异构体的是： A.CH 3CH 2CH 2Cl 和CH 3CHClCH 3 B.CH 4和CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 3 C.CH 3CH 3和CH 2=CH 2 D.CH 3CH 2OH 和CH 3COOH 8.核素18 8O 中，“18”表示： A.质子数 B.电子数 C.中子数 D.质量数 9. 在溶液中，下列离子能与OH - 大量共存的是： A.H + B.K + C.Cu 2+ D.Mg 2+ 10.已知反应：CH 3COOH+CH 3CH 2OH CH 3COOCH 2CH 3+H 2O ，该反应属于: A.加成反应 B.氧化反应 C.取代反应 D.置换反应 11.CO 通过灼热的CuO 发生反应：CO+CuO Cu+CO 2，该反应的还原剂是： A.CO B.CuO C.Cu D.CO 2 12.下列过程发生的反应中，属于吸热反应的是： A.木炭燃烧 B.一小块钠投入水中 C.往稀硫酸中滴加NaOH 溶液 D.将Ba(OH)2·8H 2O 晶体与NH 4Cl 晶体混合并搅拌 13.下列现象能说明SO 2只有漂白性的是： ①SO 2通入品红溶液中，溶液褪色； ②SO 2通入清有酚酞的NaOH 溶液中，溶液褪色。 A.只有① B.只有② C.①和②都能 D.①和②都不能 14.向某溶液中滴加NaOH 溶液产生白色沉淀，维续滴加沉淀溶解。该溶液可能是: A. MgCl 2溶液 B. AlCl 3溶液 C. FeCl 2溶液 D. FeCl 3溶液 15.煤气化的主要反应为: C(S)＋H 2O(l) CO(g)＋H 2(g)下列有关叙述错误的是: A.升高温度，可加快反应速率 B.将块状固体粉碎，可加快反应速率 C.平衡时，反应停止了 D.平衡时，CO 的浓度不再改变 16.工业冶炼镁的反应: MgCl 2(熔融) Mg+Cl 2↑， 下列金属的冶炼方法与其相同的是： 催化剂 加热 △ 高温 电解 图1
2017年湖南学业水平考试地理真题及答案
科目：地理 (试题卷) 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 姓名 准考证号 祝你考试顺利！
地理试题卷第页(共7页)机密★启用前 2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试 地理 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共7页。时量90分钟。满分100分。 一、选择题(本大题25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 2017年1月，湖南某大学邀请英国牛津大学戴维斯教授来湘讲学。图1为戴维斯教授通过微信与马教授联系接机事宜的截图。完成1～2题。 1.根据戴维斯教授与马教授的微信聊天信息可推知，戴维斯教授飞抵长沙黄花机场的时间(北京时间)约为 A.13日05：00 B.13日21：00 C.14日04：00 D.14日12：00 2.戴维斯教授讲学结束后，计划去北极地区观察极光现象。极光现象产生的原因是 A.地球公转 B.地球自转 C.太阳辐射 D.太阳活动 2017年2月，多名地质学家撰文宣称在澳大利亚东面发现了世界第八大洲Zealandia，该大洲94%的面积浸没在海水中，只有新西兰南岛、北岛等小部分地区露出海面。新西兰CNS 科学研究所的一项研究发现，Zealandia海底蕴藏着价值数百亿美元的化石燃料能源。图2为Zealandia分布示意图，图3为地壳物质循环示意图。完成3～4题。
3.图中甲处的洋流性质和流向分别是 A.暖流向南 B.暖流向北 C.寒流向南 D.寒流向北 4.按成因划分，能蕴藏化石燃料能源的岩石类型是图3中的 A.Ⅰ类岩石 B.Ⅱ类岩石 C.Ⅲ类岩石 D.Ⅳ类岩石 图4为2017年2月8日12：00局部地区地面天气形势图。完成5～6题。 5.此时，甲地天气系统及可能出现的天气是 A.高压阴雨连绵 B.低压狂风暴雨 C.反气旋晴朗干燥 D.气旋晴朗无风 6.当乙处锋面系统在北京过境时，北京 A.太阳辐射大量增加 B.大气逆辐射将减弱 C.水平气压梯度增大 D.地面吸引热量增多 2016年7月在贵州省平塘县大窝凼洼地建成了世界最大单口径射电望远镜。大窝凼所在地区多岩溶漏斗、峰林、天坑及溶洞，图5为大窝凼所在地区地质构造示意图(甲、乙、 丙、丁表示水循环环节)。完成7～8题。
(完整版)2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语文(真题)
机密★启用前 2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试 语文 本试题卷6道大题，22道小题，时量120分钟，满分100分。 一、现代文（论述类、实用类）阅读（6分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 读书的“体”与“用”杨平 从某种意义上说，人是一种“读书”的动物。伴随人类文明的发展尤其是知识生产的累积，读书越来越成为现代人的一种生活方式或生存方式。以往，“读书人”的称谓专属于少数精英阶层。如今，在“全民阅读”的时代，读书已不再是精英阶层的专属，而成为大众普遍拥有的权利义务。然而，为什么读书，读什么书，怎样读书，读书有用抑或是无用等等围绕“读书”而来的问题似乎都悬而未决。 关于读书，可以从“体”与“用”这两个方面来理解。大致上说，“体”指的是事物的本性、本根、本体，而“用”则是指“体”外化而生成的功用性功能。 从“用”的层面看，开卷有益，学以致用。这里的“有益”和“致用”都意在表明读书确实包含着实用功利性的诉求。全球化、经济发展、时代剧变、信息爆炸……人类遇到的问题从来没有像今天这样多变、复杂，各种困惑烦恼纠缠于心，如何理性地看待社会的人与事，如何有效地解决各种问题，需要我们读书。从实用功利性角度考量，读书有用，且利国利民、利人利己，善莫大焉。通过读书，人们可以获得生存技能以创造财富改善生活；通过读书，人们可以通达更高的社会阶位而改变命运。 然而，实用功利性只是读书的一个方面，过分地强调这种读书实用论，往往会遮蔽读书的根本要义。“富家不用买良田，书中自有千钟粟。安居不用架高楼，书中自有黄金屋。娶妻莫恨无良媒，书中自有颜如玉。出门莫恨无人随，书中车马多如簇。男儿欲遂平生志，五经勤向窗前读。”这种劝学篇，主要用读书的好处和用处来激励人们学习，肯定会养育狭隘的读书观念。 从“体”的层面看读书，也就是探究读书这件事情的根本意义是什么。当我们说“人是一种读书的动物”，这意味着，读书是一种属人的活动或事情，读书与做人几乎就是同一件事情。人们常说，“想了解一个人，看他读什么书。”也是此意。实质上也就是在讲读书与做人的道理：读书的根本要义是“人性养成”，读书的“本体”意义是“人文化成”。从这种本体意义出发来理解读书才可能达至读书的至境。
【真题】2018初中学业水平考试英语试题带答案全套
【真题】2018初中学业水平考试英语试题带答案全套听力 第一节；听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 1. What is Bob going to do this weekend? A. To play basketball. B. To have a picnic. C. To visit his uncle. 2. What time will the film start? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 3. Who can play the piano? A. Tim. B. Tim's mother. C. Tim's sister. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The hospital. 5. How is the man probably feeling now? A. Relaxed.
B. Angry. C. Nervous. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题 6. What colour does the man's wife like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple. 7. How much is the scarf? A. $29. B. $39 C. $49. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。 8. Who did John meet yesterday evening? A. Australian musicians. B. Australian students. C. Australian teachers. 9. What did John talk about with the foreigners? A. Chinese food. B. English learning. C. Pop music.
2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试卷及参考答案评分标准
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2018年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试数学试题
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7．为了得到函数cos()4 y x π =+的图象象只需将cos y x =的图象向左平移 ( ) A ． 12个单位长度 B ．2π 个单位长度 C ．14个单位长度 D ．4 π 个单位长度 8．函数)1(log )(2-=x x f 的零点为( ) A ．4 B ．3 C ．2 D ．1 9．在△ABC 中，已知A ＝30°，B ＝45°，AC ，则BC ＝( ) A ． 1 2 B ．2 C ．2 D ．1 10．过点M （2，1）作圆C ：2 2 (1)2x y -+=的切线，则切线条数为( ) A ．0 B ．1 C ．2 D ．3 二、填空题；本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分， 11．直线3y x =+在y 轴上的截距为_____________。 12．比较大小：sin25°_______sin23°（填“＞”或“＜”） 13．已知集合{}{}1,2,1,A B x ==-．若{}2A B =，则x ＝______。 14．某工厂甲、乙两个车间生产了同一种产品，数量分别为60件、40件，现用分层抽样方法抽取一个容量为n 的样本进行质量检测，已知从甲车间抽取了6件产品，则n ＝_____。 15．设x ，y 满足不等等式组?? ? ??≥+≤≤222y x y x ，则z ＝2x －y 的最小值为________。 三、解答题：本大题共5小题，共40分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演步 16．（本小题满分6分） 已知函数1 ()(0)f x x x x =+≠ （1）求(1)f 的值 （2）判断函数()f x 的奇偶性，并说明理由．
学业水平考试英语模拟试题
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2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试真题
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2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试地理试题
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山东省【高中】学业水平考试英语试题(供参考)
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湖南省普通高中学业水平考试真题 清晰版
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5.已知函数()x f y =（[]5,1-∈x ）的图象如图3所示，则()x f 的单调减区间为( ) A.[]1,1- B.[]3,1 C.[]5,3 D.[]5,1- 6.已知d c b a >>,，则下列不等式恒成立的是 ( ) A.d b c a +>+ B.c b d a +>+ C.d b c a ->- D.d c b a ->- 7.为了得到函数??? ??+=4cos πx y 的图象，只需将x y cos =的图象向左平移 ( ) A.21个单位长度 B.2π个单位长度 C.41个单位长度 D.4π 个单位长度 8.函数()()1log 2-=x x f 的零点为( ) C.2 D.1 9.在ABC ?中，已知?=?=45,30B A ,2=AC ，则=BC ( ) A.21 B.22 C.23 10.过点()1,2M 作圆C ：()2122=+-y x 的切线，则切线条数为 ( )
2009-2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试数学试卷及答案详解
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10.已知实数x,y 满足约束条件?? ? ??≥≥≤+,0,0,1y x y x 则z=y-x 的最大值为（ ） A.1 B.0 C.-1 D.-2 二、填空题 11.已知函数f(x)=? ??<+≥-),0(1) 0(2x x x x x 则f(2)=___________. 12.把二进制数101（2）化成十进制数为____________. 13.在△ABC 中，角A 、B 的对边分别为a,b,A=600,a=3,B=300,则b=__________. 14.如图是一个几何体的三视图，该几何体的体积为_________. 15.如图，在△ABC 中，M 是BC 的中点，若,AM AC AB λ=+则实数λ=________. 三、解答题 16.已知函数f(x)=2sin(x- 3 π ), (1)写出函数f(x)的周期； （2）将函数f(x)图像上所有的点向左平移 3 π 个单位，得到函数g(x)的图像，写出函数g(x)的表达式，并判断函数g(x)的奇偶性. 2 2 2 3 3 B M C
高中学业水平考试检测卷英语试题
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完整word版2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试 语文真题
机密★启用前2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语文分。120分钟，满分100本试题卷6道大题，22道小题，时量 分）分，每小题2一、现代文（论述类、实用类）阅读（6 题。阅读下面的文字，完成1-3读书的“体”与“用”杨平 从某种意义上说，人是一种“读书”的动物。伴随人类文明的发展尤其是知识生产的累积，读书越来越成为现代人的一种生活方式或生存方式。以往，“读书人”的称谓专属于少数精英阶层。如今，在“全民阅读”的时代，读书已不再是精英阶层的专属，而成为大众普遍拥有的权利义务。然而，为什么读书，读什么书，怎样读书，读书有用抑或是无用等等围绕“读书”而来的问题似乎都悬而未决。 关于读书，可以从“体”与“用”这两个方面来理解。大致上说，“体”指的是事物的本性、本根、本体，而“用”则是指“体”外化而生成的功用性功能。 从“用”的层面看，开卷有益，学以致用。这里的“有益”和“致用”都意在表明读书确实包含着实用功利性的诉求。全球化、经济发展、时代剧变、信息爆炸……人类遇到的问题从来没有像今天这样多变、复杂，各种困惑烦恼纠缠于心，如何理性地看待社会的人与事，如何有效地解决各种问题，需要我们读书。从实用功利性角度考量，读书有用，且利国利民、利人利己，善莫大焉。通过读书，人们可以获得生存技能以创造财富改善生活；通过读书，人们可以通达更高的社会阶位而改变命运。 然而，实用功利性只是读书的一个方面，过分地强调这种读书实用论，往往会遮蔽读书的根本要义。“富家不用买良田，书中自有千钟粟。安居不用架高楼，书中自有黄金屋。娶妻莫恨无良媒，书中自有颜如玉。出门莫恨无人随，书中车马多如簇。男儿欲遂平生志，五经勤向窗前读。”这种劝学篇，主要用读书的好处和用处来激励人们学习，肯定会养育狭隘的读书观念。 从“体”的层面看读书，也就是探究读书这件事情的根本意义是什么。当我们说“人是一种读书的动物”，这意味着，读书是一种属人的活动或事情，读书与做人几乎就是同一件事情。人们常说，“想了解一个人，看他读什么书。”也是此意。实质上也就是在讲读书与做人的道理：读书的根本要义是“人性养成”，读书的“本体”意义是“人文化成”。从这种本体意义出发来理解读书才可能达至读书的至境。 1 / 12 一般来说，受功利之“用”的诉求所驱使的读书可归为“要读书”一类；而怀有形而上“体”之情怀的读书则可称之为“好读书”。“要读书”乃是“五经勤向窗前读”，与之相反，“好读书”偏偏是闲来无事好读书。以前读陶渊明的《五柳先生传》里说“好读书，不求甚解；每有会意，便欣然忘食”，常常觉得不着边际。因为既然要读书，便应该正襟危坐、皓首穷经，衡量得失，怎么能“不求甚解”呢？这分明是“学而不思则殆”呀！读书而不好好学习，兴之所至，随性自然，算是什么好学上进？后来，渐有所悟，明白了孔子的感叹：十年有五而志于学，但是到了四十却不惑了。这不是孔子的自夸，而是孔子对于知识和人生宿命的感叹。同时，知天命而后耳顺，也就熄灭了“志于学”的功利之心，回到随心所欲的领悟人生方面去了。 归根到底，“要读书”致力于实用知识，“好读书”致力于人生体悟。后者往往可以不执着于书，
湖南学业水平考试地理真题附答案
2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试地理试卷 一、选择题(本大题包括25个小题，共50分，每小题只有一个正确答案) 图1为长沙市某中学地理兴趣小组绘制的某住宅建筑在二分二至日的正午太阳光线入射示意图。读图完成1—2题。 1．当正午太阳入射光线为①时，有关该日湖南省地理现象的叙述，正确的是（） A．各地昼夜等长B．正值梅雨季节 C．盛行东南信风D．湘江正处汛期 2．有关图中太阳光线的叙述，正确的是（） A．②时节气为冬至，③时节气为夏至 B．该地②节气时昼长比③节气时短 C．从②到③，入射屋内的光照面积增大 D．从③到②，地球公转速度逐渐加 图2为2015年某日14时东亚海平面气压分布图(单位：百帕)。读图完成3—4题。 3．此时，P地的风向可能是（） A．西北风B．正南风 C．东南风D．西南风 4．下列叙述，正确的是（） A．K地受冷气团控制B．M地受亚洲高压控制 C．N地盛行下沉气流D．P、K之间锋面为暖锋 图3为北太平洋局部海域图。读图完成5—6题。 5．若以洋流模式图(图4)来表示该海域洋流分布状况，则甲、乙、丙、丁四图中表示正确的是（） A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁 6．测潮数据表明，20世纪全球海平面升高了0.1—0.2米。下列措施有利于抑制海平面升高的是（）A．充分利用可再生能源B．改变农业耕作方式 C．大规模砍伐森林资源D．过量使用煤炭资源 图5为某地水循环及地质构造示意图。读图完成7—8题。7．“海绵城市”是指遇到降雨时能就近吸收、存蓄、渗透雨水，在干旱缺水时将蓄存的水释放出来并加以利用的生态城市模式之一。目前，长沙市正在加快“海绵城市”的建设，引起变化最大的水循环环节是（）A．①B．②C．③D．④ 8．根据图示信息判断，正确的是（） A．甲处为背斜山B．乙处为良好的储水构造 C．丙处岩石年龄最新D．丁处为流水沉积地貌 图6为横断山区高黎贡山南段西侧蝶类分布示意图。读图完成9—10题。 9.下列古诗词所反映的地域分异规律与图中蝶类优势种群分布反映的 地域分异规律相似的是（） A．羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不渡玉门关 B．一骑红尘妃子笑，无人知是荔枝来 C．人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开 D．才从塞北踏冰雪，又向江南看杏花 10．与该山麓东侧相比，山麓西侧水热条件好，植被丰富，蝶类色彩艳 丽，种类数量较多，这反映了自然地理环境的（） A．脆弱性B．差异性C．有限性D．整体性 交通拥堵指数是指根据道路通行情况设置的综合反映道路网拥堵情况的概念性指数值。图7为某中学地理学习小组所绘制的2015年1月长沙市连续两日同一时段交通拥堵指数变化对比图。读图完成11—12题。11．下列时段，汽车平均时速最低的是 A．8日6—10时B．8日14—18时 C．9日4—7时D．9日16—19时 12．下列措施中，不．利于解决城市交通拥堵现象的是（） A．大力发展公共交通 B．限制私家车出行 C．集中布局商业网点 D．错开上下班时间 历史上，我国就出现了“下南洋”、“闯关东”、“走西口”的人口大迁徙，到20世纪80年代后出现了更大规模的以“孔雀东南飞”为标志的人口迁移潮。图8为我国不同时期人口迁移示意图。读图完成13—15题。13．按人口迁移空间范围分类，下列叙述正确的是（） A．“闯关东”、“孔雀东南飞”为国内人口迁移 B．“下南洋”、“孔雀东南飞”为国际人口迁移 C．“走西口”、“下南洋”为国内人口迁移 D．“闯关东”、“走西口”为国际人口迁移 14．影响“孔雀东南飞”人口迁移现象的主要因素是（） A.自然生态环境因素B．经济因素 C．社会文化因素D．政治因素 15. “孔雀东南飞”增加了对珠江三角洲生态环境的压力。目前，为实现该区域 的可持续发展，下列措施可行的是（） A．快速提高人口自然增长率 B．大量开发矿产及土地资源 C．实行产业转移及升级战略 D．扩大传统产业生产的规模