英语常见词组搭配

1. V + N 搭配

take actions/steps/measures 采取行动

take effect 生效

take a course 修课程

take shelter 躲避

take turns 轮流

take a road 走…路

(Measures/ actions/steps must be taken to do …)

make effort to do …努力

take pains to do …努力

make use of 利用

take advantage of 利用

have effect/influence/impact on 对...有影响

have faith in 相信, 信任

give an order for 定购，下订单

place/ put/ lay emphasis (stress, value) on 重视，强调

give/ attach importance (weight) to 重视，强调

pursue a career/ degree/ further study 从事，追求

(with)draw money from bank 提取

run/ take a risk 冒险

strike a match 划火柴

strike twelve 报点

perform an operation/a play/one’s duty 做，履行，表演stimulate the flow of blood/sb to further effort 刺激, 激励

seek an answer/to make peace 寻找, 尝试

fasten seat belt 系安全带

keep pace with the development/ the rapid change 跟上

keep in touch with each other through telephone 保持联系

keep an eye on the change of the situation 密切关注

keep a distance from each other while talking 保持距离

2. N + prep 搭配

response/reaction/objection/solution/approach/appeal

access/adaptation/exposure/contribution/attitude/right to （名词+ to）

comment/ remark/ concentration/ focus/ effect/ impact/ influence on （名词+ on）3. 双宾语动词特别用法

warn/remind/accuse/convince/deprive/inform/envy sb. of sth.

charge sb. with sth. (doing sth.)

accuse sb. of sth. (doing sth.)

blame sb. for sth. (doing sth.)

4. be + V-ed + prep 搭配

be entitled to有权利, 有资格

be concerned with关注，关心

be concerned about关注，担忧

be absorbed in 专心于

be concentrated/focused on专心于…

be devoted to 致力于

be engaged in从事

be acquainted with熟悉，了解

be reconciled with 和解，和好

be adapted to适应

be qualified for胜任

be committed to忠于，负责

be fascinate with 迷恋

be related to

be linked to

be attached to

be connected with

be associated with跟…有关, 跟…联系在一起

5. be + adj + prep 搭配

be bound for Shanghai 前往，开往

be bound to do sth. 肯定做某事

be liable to punishment 应受

be liable to do sth. 往往，易于做

be due to his carelessness 由于

be due to give a lecture 预期做

be partial to偏袒，偏爱

be indifferent to漠不关心

be alert to警觉，警惕

be similar to相似

be superior to优于，比…高级

be inferior to劣于，比…差

be preferable to更可取，更好

be comparable to可相齐并论

be equivalent to相当于，等值于

be parallel to平行，类似于

be vulnerable to 易受影响

be sensitive to敏感

be particular about挑剔，讲究

be curious about好奇

be tired/ weary of 厌倦

be bored with厌倦

be mad about 喜欢

be aware/conscious of意识到，知道be ignorant of 不知道，不懂be ashamed of 羞愧

be economical of节省

be afraid of 害怕

be compatible with 相容，兼容

6. 介词in的相关短语

in return作为回报

in advance事先

in vain徒劳

in question正在讨论之中的in public当众的，公开地in private私下地

in turn依次；反过来in person亲自，本人

in a sense从某种意义上说in earnest认真地

in theory理论上

in principle原则上

in practice实际上

in reality现实上

in the light of按照, 根据

in the event of如果发生，万一in case of 万一发生

in spite of尽管

in favor of赞成，支持

in honor of为纪念,为表示对…的敬义in the face of不顾，面对

regardless of不管，不顾

in terms of以…的观点；就…而说on good terms好的关系

for the sake of为了…的利益7. 介词on，by搭配与短语

on purpose故意

on duty当班

on sale出售；贱卖

on the spot在现场

on the whole大体上

by chance/ by accident偶然，不小心

by mistake错误地

by blood/ origin论血缘，论出身

by nature天性上

by the way顺便说

to… extent/degree 在…程度上

on… scale 以…规模/幅度

in no way 绝不

in no case

on no account

on no occasion

by no means

8. 介词at 搭配与短语

at first at last 起先终于

at least at most 至少至多

at large 未被捕

at length详细地

at table 在吃饭

at work在工作

at hand 在手边, 在附近, 即将到来

at stake 危如累卵, 危险

at random随机的，任意的

at the sight of the exam paper 看见...时

at the thought of examination 一想起

at the cost of his life 以...为代价

at the present speed/rate/level以…速度

at an hour’s/one meter’s intervals 每隔一段时间，每隔一段距离9. Prep + n 表“现有状态或正在进行的动作”之意

under construction/discussion/attack/threat/the control

in use/effect/trouble/question/need

on the rise/decrease

10. make out the outline of the mountain 辨认出

make for the exit 向…走去

make up the majority 组成

make up for the lost time/the loss 弥补

11. cut off the electricity/conversation 切断

cut down the expenses 减少

12. carry out a plan/a policy/an experiment 执行

carry on reading 继续

carry over the rest goods 贮存(货物等)供下一季供应13. run down sb. in the back 诽谤

the battery run down用完run into difficulty/debts 遇到

run over his notes/the reports 浏览

run out of the money 用完

14. The thief broke away from the policeman. 逃离，脱离

A fire/war/fight break out.爆发

His lecture/the relationship breaks off. 中断，中止

Our English will break through. 突破

The ice breaks up in the spring. 裂开Atoms break up when tensely heated. 分解

The meeting broke up at midnight. 结束

15. take over the company/the job 接管

take up space/time 占据

~ a new hobby, English 开始从事take in what you said/students 理解，欺骗

take on responsibilities 承担

~ more staff 雇佣take after his father in every way 相似，相象16. put out a fire/light 熄灭

put up a notice 张贴

~ tent 搭建put off a conference 推迟

17. come across my former teacher, an old picture 遇到，偶然碰见

come out (news/book ～) 公开，出版

come about How does it ~ that your answers are identical to mine? 发生

come (a)round after operation 苏醒

18. turn up the radio 开大

He hasn’t turned up yet. 露面turn down the music 关小

~ his application for the job. 拒绝turn out to be wrong 证明是

~ the new model cars 生产turn/hand over the company to me 转交，移交

turn to 求助于

19. call for equality/intensive care 要求，需要

call off the meeting 取消

call on the government/sb 呼吁/拜访

call at the construction site 访问

20. lay out a plan 计划，安排

lay down a new regulation 制定

lay off some staff 解雇

lay in some food 储存

21. put up with inconveniences 忍受, 容忍

come up with a new solution to the food shortage 提出

catch up with my classmates in English 赶上

make up for the lose 补偿

22. His speech breaks off again and again. 中断，停止

Fires break out again and again. 爆发

His car breaks down again and again. 损坏，崩溃

Ice /atom breaks up with the change of temperature. 破碎，分解

23. set about contacting the company 开始做，着手处理

set off/set out出发，启程

24. fall out ~ with each other over the education of the child 争吵

hair ~ 脱落fall through A plan/A policy ~ 落空；失败

fall back on bank account 求助于,依靠

fall behind落后

25. get across the plan 使人理解

get by 通过；逃脱

get over difficulties/ fear 恢复,克服

get at his secrecy 得到；查明

26. go off （食）变质；断电

go by what your supervisor says 遵守

~ appearance 根据…判断go into economic problems/ details of the occurrence 研究，探讨

go over his notes/the account 浏览；检查