裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第41课_单词讲解

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第41课_单词讲解
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第41课_单词讲解

Do you call that a hat?你把那个叫帽子吗?

Lesson 417-17-2014 New words and expressions

rude adj无礼的

mirror n镜子

hole n孔

remark v评说

remind v提醒

lighthouse n灯塔

rude [ru:d]1adj无理的,不礼貌的,冒昧的

rudeness[‘ru:dn?s] n

rudely adv

rude remarks无理的批评

eg Don’t be so rude to the taxi driver. It is not his fault that the traffic is heavy.

不要对出租车司机那么粗鲁,交通拥挤不是他的错。

it is rude of sb to do sth

eg It is rude of you to speak with mouth full. 满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。

2adj粗鲁的,猛烈的,突然的

rude treatment粗鲁的对待

a rude shock猛烈的打击

3adj未加工的,天然的

rude cotton原棉

polite adj礼貌的,客气的

politeness n礼貌,客气

politely adv礼貌地,客气地

mirror1n镜子,反射镜

eg She looked (at herself) in the mirror.

a rear-view mirror后视镜

a full-length mirror全身镜,穿衣镜

eg Can newspaper be the mirror of the times we live in? 报纸会是我们生活年代的写照吗?

hole [h?ul] n洞,孔,坑

a hole in the wall墙上的一个洞

eg The prisoner escaped throuth a hole in the wall. 犯人通过墙上的洞逃跑了。

dig a hole in the ground在地上挖个洞

fill up a hole填平坑洞

eg My socks are in holes.我的袜子上有洞。

My socks are full of holes.我的袜子上有洞。

I’ve worn holes in my socks.我的袜子上有洞。

eg Money burns a hole in one’s pocket. 有钱就想花;大手大脚。

Money makes the mare go.有钱能使鬼推磨。

Money talks.有钱能使鬼推磨。

mare[m??] n母马,母驴

whole [h?ul] adj全部的

remark [ri'mɑ:k]1v评论,评说 (say or write by way of comment)

remark on sth评论某事

remark upon sth评论某事

eg I couldn’t help remarking on her beauty. 我对她美的赞扬脱口而出。

eg“I thought it was strange” , he remarked. 他评论道:“我觉得有点奇怪。”

2v(旧或文)注意到,觉察

take notice of, ,

perceive [p?'si:v]

observe [?b'z?:v]

remark the likeness between father and son. 注意观察父子之间的相似之处

eg Like father, like son.有其父,必有其子。

3n评论,论述,注意,觉察

critical remarks批评性的评论

辨析:remark, observe, notice

remark/ observe说,谈论;注意,觉察

observe评论,评说(正式文体中);观察,注意(仔细地、有意识地注意或观察)notice观察,注意(无意识地或无意中注意到)

eg‘We mustn’t buy things we don’t need’ , I remarked. 我评论说:“我们千万不要买我们不需要的东西。”

’We mustn’t buy things we don’t need’ , I observed.eg

He observed me carefully.他仔细地打量我。eg

Did you notice how she was dressed? 你注意到她的穿着打扮吗?eg

There was nothing worthy of remark at the exhibition. 展览会上没什么好评价的。remind [ri'maind] v 使人想起,提醒某人remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事eg

The secretary reminded the manager of attention the meeting.秘书提醒经理参加会议。eg

He reminded me of his father. 他令我想起他父亲。eg

Do I have to remind you of that ugly tie? 我需要提醒你那条难看的领带吗?remind sth + that eg

She reminded me that I hadn’t watered the flowers. 她提醒我:我没有给花浇水。remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg

Remind me to mail this letter. 请提醒我去寄这封信。reminder [r?'ma?nd?] n 提示,提醒eg

This is only a reminder.这仅仅是一个提醒。lighthouse ['la?t,ha?s] n 灯塔light-fingered 喜欢顺手牵羊(口)light-headed 头晕眼花light-hearted 心情轻松的light- year 光年light- ship 信号船Key Structures must 和need must 1表示“必须,应该” 做某事eg

We must do everything step by step.eg

You mustn`t talk like that.2needn`t 没有必要don`t have to mustn`t eg

Yes, You must.No, You needn`t.3最大的区别在于:had to do sth.eg

need 1eg

Need you go so soon?Yes, I must No, I needn`t.eg

So I needn`t tell him, need I ?eg

We needn`t hurry.2(no, hardly 等否定词的句子)中也可用情态动词need.eg

关于这个问题没有索米可以争论的。eg

I don't think you need hurry.eg

3 “需要”need sth need doing need to eg

Does he need to know it?eg

You don`t need to do it yourself.eg

We need to unite with them.eg

They did not need to go.eg

The question needs to be discussed.eg

I need a large house.eg

He needs a haircut.eg The room needs cleaning.

do not need to 更正式一些,在口语中,needn`t 多一些,在个别情况下,这两种结构在意思上略有差别。在回答must 引起的问题时,如果是否定句的答复,不能用mustn`t,而是用 needn`t 或者don`t have, 因为mustn`t 是“一定不要,不准”的意思。“需要”,主要用于否定句及疑问句,肯定句中用 "must/have

eg He doesn`t need to be told.不必告诉他了。(他已经知道了)

eg He needn`t be told.勿需告诉他(告诉他没好处或者没用)

mustn`t 与needn`t的区别:

1. mustn`t不应该,不要

eg You mustn`t somke in a theatre, it is forbiddened.

eg You mustn`t make a noise, the children are asleep.

2. needn`t没有必要,不必

eg You needn`t drive so quickly. We have plenty of time.

eg You needn`t come with us if you don`t want to.

Exercise: 1.用need/ needn`t/ mustn`t 填空

1`You needn`t be so rude about it!` My wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.

2`We mustn`t buy things we don`t need .` I remarked suddenly.

3

`You needn`t have said that!` My wife answered; I need not remind you of that terrible tie you bought yeaterday.

2. 用needn`t/ mustn`t 填空

eg You mustn`t leave your car here. Can`t you see the `No Parking` sign?

eg I mustn`t go to bed late tonight. I have to get up early tomorrow.

eg You needn`t push. There`s plenty of room on the bus.

eg You needn`t finsh your soup if you don`t like that.

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起初伯德和助手们拍下来许多照片。 eg Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two food sacks. 伯德立刻命令助手们把两袋食品扔掉。 eg Bill is not at home at present . He’s at school . 现在比尔不在家,还在上学呢。 eg After walking for several hours, we arrived at the village at last. 走了几小时后,我们终于到达了那个小村子。 eg It’s a pity you can’t come to the concert, At any rate , you’ll be able to hear it on the radio. 真遗憾,你不能听音乐会。但不管怎么说,你可以在收音机里听到它。 eg I know he’s often rude to people, but he’s a very pleasant person at heart . 我知道他有时对人粗鲁,但从本质上来讲他是个好人。 eg I didn’t know you wouldn’t be coming. At least you could have telephone me 我不知道你不能来,至少你该给我打个电话。 eg eg. He behaves very strangely at times . 他有时候举止古怪。 eg eg. I don’t know what I can do about it. I’m completely at a loss . 我不知道我能做什么,我真地不知如何是好。 at a loss 不知如何是好;茫然;困惑 It seemed certain that 看起来是确定的 It seemed to be sure that 看起来是确定的

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