最新全国名校高考英语模拟题汇编4(带答案解析,很实用。)

阅读理解(共两节)第一节

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Last Wednesday night, I attended the event for the Blue Mind Symposium (讨论会), which brought scientists, artists, architects, engineers, sailors and many others together to explore the connections between the ocean and the human mind. The goal of the symposium is to use our collective brainpower to advance management of the sea.

It doesn't take a scientist to explain the deep emotional connection many of us feel to the sea. Ask any surfer, beach-goer, fisherman or diver and they will talk about the calm that comes over them out on the water or the hypnotic (催眠的) effect of waves crashing on the shore.

We celebrate those connections annually on June 8, World Oceans Day. It's a time to be grateful for all that the ocean provides, from food and jobs to clean air and the adventure of exploration. It's also a time to check marine protection efforts.

Around the world, people are paying more and more attention, and the Blue Mind Symposium is just one of a number of recent conferences that have brought leading thinkers in ocean protection together to share ideas. The 3rd annual Blue Vision Summit explored opportunities for everyday action on ocean protection, and the 2nd International Marine Conservation Congress focused on worldwide advances in adopting marine protected areas.

Right now, just over 1% of our oceans are protected. That means many of the important nurseries for ocean wildlife have the risk of being damaged by a variety of pressures, from climate change to habitat destruction.

Around the world, there have been major advances in ocean protection, from the 3，800-square-mile marine reserve created in Costa Rica to China's first seven ocean parks. And, closer to home, networks of marine protected areas are in place and being monitored along half our coast. That's cause for celebration, and for hope.

21．The Blue Mind Symposium ________．

A．is mainly attended by scientists studying marine life

B．is held every year to celebrate World Oceans Day

C．wants to find out how humans influence oceans

D．aims to find out how to manage oceans properly

22．We can learn from the passage that ________．

A．more and more people are realizing the importance of ocean protection

B．most oceans are under people's protection

C．more international meetings are needed to discuss the importance of oceans

D．most people are unaware of the disadvantages of ocean exploration

23．What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?

A．Suggestions on ocean protection.B．Efforts people have made to protect oceans.

C．Reasons for protecting oceans.D．Benefits of ocean protection.

24．What does the writer think of the present situation of ocean protection?

A．It is disappointing.B．It is not scientific.

C．It is hopeful.D．It is getting the opposite effects.

Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流). Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way — by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years' experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap_meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.

Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes —about 60，000 in total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.

The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing (海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1，600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.

As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.

25．The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________.

A．fitting rooms B．trading fairsC．business talks D．group meetings

26．Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out ________.

A．what caused the shipping accident

B．when and where the shoes went missing

C．whether it was all right to use their shoes

D．how much they lost in the shipping accident

27．How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?

A．By collecting information from beachcombers.

B．By studying the shoes found by beachcombers.

C．By searching the Web for ocean currents models.

D．By researching ocean currents data in the library.

28．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?

A．To call people's attention to ocean pollution.

B．To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.

C．To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.

D．To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.

Lobsters (龙虾) can be found throughout the world's oceans, with the exception of the north and south polar regions. Different types of lobster choose different areas to live. Many lobsters live in shallow water in the coastal areas around islands. One group of lobsters, called deep-sea lobsters, lives in the cold, deep sea.

When it comes to predators (捕食者), humans have to be placed first on the list thanks to a multibillion dollar fishing industry. In the oceans lobsters face threats from a range of fish and sea mammals.

Atlantic Cod

Atlantic cod are found throughout the Atlantic Ocean at depths of between 200 and 440 feet. Small cod are primarily bottom feeders. Fully-grown cod will eat pretty much anything they can swallow whole including lobsters.

Summer Flounder

The summer flounder is a flat fish. What is unique about the fish is that both its eyes are on one side of its body. They stay close to the sea beds in the Atlantic waters off the coast of North America. They are effective predators that search for food on the sea floor. The flounder has sharp teeth capable of crushing (粉碎) small lobsters.

Harbor Seals

Found in Arctic and sub-arctic waters in both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, the harbor seals rest on sandy beaches and take to the water to hunt. Seals have a varied diet, eating a range of fish. They also eat lobsters.

Wolffish

The wolffish is found in coastal waters on both sides of the North Atlantic. It has a large mouth with sharp and long teeth. These teeth are specifically for eating hard-shelled animals. Lobsters are easy prey for the fish.

29．The first paragraph is mainly about ________．

A．the types of lobsterB．the habitats of lobsters

C．the features of lobstersD．the living habits of lobsters

30．What is unusual about the summer flounder?

A．It is large and round.B．It lives on the sea floor.

C．It is able to crush any lobster easily.D．It has both eyes on one side of its body.

31．What is the main threat to lobsters?

A．The wolffish. B．The harbor seal.C．Human beings. D．The Atlantic cod.

32．According to the text, ________ can eat hard-shelled animals easily.

A．the Atlantic cod B．the summer flounderC．the harbor seals D．the wolffish

“Live uptown but work downtown” has been a popular lifestyle choice for many young Beijingers. However, a recent survey shows that some of them have moved or are planning to move back to the city's downtown area. What are their reasons?

Mr Tian has recently been busy decorating his newly-bought second-hand apartment in downtown Beijing's Dongzhimen area. Three years ago, he bought a flat in suburban Tongzhou that cost him 7，000 yuan per square meter. Tian talks about his reasons for moving back into the city. “My workplace is near the China International Exhibition Center. It took me over two hours commuting from Tongzhou to my workplace, and I find the daily commuting wasted too much of my time and energy.”

But if he lives downtown, it will save him much of the energy and money that was spent on daily travel, so that he can spend more time with his friends. That is why two of his friends who bought homes in the city's outskirts (郊区) are considering moving, too.

Actually, Mr Tian and his friends are not exceptional. A recent survey shows that 40 percent of Beijingers who own a home in the suburbs are planning to move back into the city. Xu Yi, a consultant from a Real Estate, analy zes their mentality. “Some people buy homes back in the city for their children's education. As most good schools are located downtown, it'll be easier for parents to drop off and pick up their kids if they live nearby. Others move back so that their aging parents will have easier access to good hospitals.”

Now as their income is increasing, they are capable of buying a home in the downtown area. And second-hand housing is usually what most of these buyers are looking for. Compared to brand-new real estate properties, second-hand housing generally occupies better locations and low price. According to the latest industry report, 30 percent of second-hand houses located close to Beijing's second and third ring roads are being purchased by suburban homeowners.

33．The best title for this passage should be “______”．

A．Housing Conditions in BeijingB．Live Downtown and Work Downtown

C．Live Uptown but Work DowntownD．A Recent Survey About Beijingers' Lifestyle

34．The advantages of second-hand housing include all the following EXCEPT ________．A．better locationsB．peaceful and quiet environment

C．convenienceD．low price

35．It can be inferred from the text that ________．

A．living downtown and working downtown has been a trend in Beijing

B．brand-new apartments will gain more market than second-hand houses in future

C．no suburban homeowners can afford to buy Beijing's downtown apartments

北京四中高考英语综合模拟试卷(十一)

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江苏省南京市、盐城市2020届高三第一次模拟考试(1月)+英语英语答案

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名校2020高考英语模拟测试题

最新名校2020高考英语模拟测试题 https://www.360docs.net/doc/bb5205559.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR

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