小学英语时态专项练习.docx

小学英语时态专项练习.docx
小学英语时态专项练习.docx

一、一般现在时:(1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。)

1、标志: often(经常) ,usually(通常) ,sometimes(有时) ,always(总是) ,never(从

不) ,

on Sundays(在星期天) , every day/month/year(每一天 /月/年)

2、结构:

(1)主语 +连系动词 be(am/is/are)+名词 / 形容词 /数词 /介词短语 /副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.)

练习: 1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.

2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.

3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.

4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.

5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).

6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.

(2)主语(非第三人称单数) +行为动词原形 +其他(用助动词 do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)

(3)主语(第三人称单数) +行为动词的第三人称单数 +其他(用助动词 does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

行为动词第三人称单数加 -s 的形式 1.- s 2. 辅音 +y: study-studies 3.以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊 have-has do-does go-goes

.1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.

2)His parents _________(not watch) every night否.定句 2)My brother________(not

do)homework every day.

3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑 3)______ your brother _____

homework every day?

Yes, they _______.No, they _______.Yes, he______.No, he

_________.

4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV?特疑4)When _____ your brother

____(do) homework?

They watch TV every night.He does homework every day.

二.现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。

1、标志 : now(现在) listen(看) look (听)

2、结构 :主语 +助动词 be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词 (doing)

现在分词的构成: 1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母 +e: take-taking

3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.)

练习: 1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now?

Yes, he _____. No, he _______.

4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now?In the park.

三、情:1、任何主 +can/may/must+原形2、主 + can ’t/may not/ mustn

原形

3、 Can/May/Must + 主 + 原形?

4、疑 +can/may/must+主 +原形?

’t+四、非(是固定搭配)

1. like+ to do 不定式 /doing 名

2.want to do sth.

3. love to do would like to do sth.

5. enjoy doing sth.

6. thanks for doing

7. stop doing sth sb. do sth.

She wants _____(have) a party.Does he like _______(swim)?

Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show.She never stops ____(talk).

4.

8. let

五.祈使句:

Go straight and turn left/ right.

Go through Fifth Avenue.

Take a taxi( Take a bus, Take a walk??)

六.合: 1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field. 2.Listen!

Who_______(sing)?

3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?

4.You can_______(come) here by bus.

5.Who ____(have) a ruler?

6.Are they_____(clean) the room?

7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? –Yes, we are.

8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball. 9._______Jim

_______(like)______(run)?

10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants

_________________(be) tall.

1.我正在吃晚餐。

We __________________________. 3.你在聊天?是的。

_______ they _______? Yes, they _____.

2、我每天 6 点起床。

We __________________ at six every day.

4、他常常聊天?不是。

______ they often ______ ? No, they

________.

5、他在做什么?他在做作。

What ____he ___?He_______. usually______.

答案: 1.are having dinner 2. get up

5. is doing, is doing homework

6、他晚上常干什么?他常做作。What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He

3. Are , talking , are

4. Do , talk, don

6. does, do, does , homework

’t

七.人称代:

我你他她它我你他/她/它主格:I you he she it we you they

格: me 形容性物主代:我的you him

后面必跟名

你的他的

her

她的

it

它的

us

我的

you 你

them

他 /她/它

my your his her its our your their 名性物主代:后面不能跟名

Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

练习: 1.________(我) am a worker. _________(你) are a doctor. ______她() is a teacher.

2.This is (他的 )shirt.

3. This is __________(我的 )pen.

4._________(他们的 ) trousers are there.

5. I like this picture. Please give ________它( ) to ________(我 ).

6. People get ________他(们的 )money from _________(我).

7._____(他们 ) are new students. _____他(们的 ) names are Lucy and Lily.

8.These are _____我(们的 ) shoes. Can ____我(们 ) wear ______(它

们 ). 9.Thank _______ for _______(你的 ) help.

10._______(他 ) loves _______(她) , and _______(她) loves _______(他) ,too.

_______(我) love _________(你) , and ________(你) love _______(我),too.

八, There be句型

句型转换

1)There is a bank on the street.

否定句: There _______a bank on the street. _______cars in front of the bank.2)There are some cars in front of the park.

否定句: There ______

一般疑问句: _______ ______ a bank on the street?一般疑问句: __________

______cars in front of the bank?

就划线部分提问: ________ on the street?就划线部分提问:__________in front of the bank?

There ’ s a bank on the street. There are some cars in front of the bank.

同上:____ ______ ______are there on the street?同上:____ ________ are there in front of the bank

There ’ s only one.There ’ re some.

2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句,并就划线部分提问。

1. We are eating lunch.We eat lunch at noon. 2.He is swimming at a pool.He swims at the pool every day.

3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school.Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays.

4.Sandra is running.Sandra likes running

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