英语笔记
1.take place
The film festival takes place in October.
We may never discover what took place that night.
2.in trouble
Their car is in trouble. Something’s wrong with the engine. Some scientists say that our Earth is in trouble.
3.lost
We always get lost in London.
We’re completely lost.
4.run out of
My car is running out of oil.
5.unexplored
The Moon was unexplored before Armstrong and Aldrin landed on it.
6.bring down
The pilot brought his crippled plane down in a field.
7.close to
I live close to the mountains.
There is a park close to my neighbourhood.
8.approach
We heard the sound of a car approaching.
Winter is approaching.
9.clearly
Clearly, this will cost a lot more than we realized.
10.partly
Some people are unwilling to attend the classes partly because of the cost involved.
He was only partly responsible for the accident.
11.except
I didn’t tell him anything except that I needed the money. Our dresses were the same except that mine was red.
12.single
He sent her a single red rose.
All these jobs can now be done by one single machine.
13.in peace
The two communities live together in peace.
The Smiths were living in peace with the neighbors.
14.in pieces
The vase lay in pieces on the floor.
15.favor
I'll ask Steve to take it. He owes me a favour.
Do yourself a favour and wear a helmet on the bike.
16.trust
She trusts Alan implicitly.
You can trust me not to tell anyone.
懂你英语LUnit
L6U n i t1-1L i s t e n i n g事故和身体恢复 Harry Beecham works for a hi-tech German company based in the Munich. Last month, he was in an automobile accident. He was on his way to attend an important meeting in New York City. He had just arrived on a flight from London and was taking a taxi into the city. The weather was terrible and the road was icy. He was in a hurry so he asked the taxi driver to get him into the city as soon as possible. The taxi driver agreed and sped up but just as they left the airport, the car was out of control. It spun around and skidded into(滑入) the path of an oncoming truck. Fortunately, the truck was going too fast, so nobody was killed. But the taxi was severely damaged and both passengers were injured. The taxi driver survived with only a few injured because he was wearing a seatbelt. The car accident wouldn’t have been happened had the weather been better. Had he put on his seatbelt, he might not have been injured so badly. Had the weather been better, the accident wouldn’t have been happened. The taxi airbag had also been deployed(使展开), absorbing much of the impact. However, Harry, who was in the back seat, having put on his seatbelt. As a result, he was severely injured, and had to be rushed to the hospital. Now, a month later, Harry still can’t remember much of what happened. When he first woke up in the hospital, it was several hours after the accident and he wasn’t sure where he was. The bad news was that he couldn’t move his legs. This was because his back had been broken in the accident. The doctor later told him that he might never regain the use of his legs. Some of his nerves in his spine(脊柱) and legs had been damaged but everything else was OK. Now, Harry is trying to figure out what to do. If he works hard and exercises every day, there will still a chance that he legs will recover on their own. There are also some new treatments that might help his nerve regenerate. Still, he should be prepared for the long recovery and possibility that he might never walk again. Without the use of his legs, he wouldn’t be able to continue working in the same way. it wouldn’t be possible to travel, so he would have to find another way to attend the meeting. Either that or he would have to look for another way to make a living. Harry has a good disability insurance, so mon ey won’t be problem for a while. But sooner or later, he wants to be able to earns a living again. Of course he isn’t planning to give up on his legs. If he works hard, he might still be able to regain the use and learn to walk again. Some of his nerves had been damaged but there was a chance that they were healed. The new drugs being developed might make it possible for the nerves to grow back. Still, he has to face the possibility that nothing will work. Whatever happens, Harry is determined to think posi tively. Even he can’t walk, he can still attend the meeting all over the world. With technology, he could be anywhere and there is much that he can still do. Luckily, he still has to use his arms and hands and his brain is still functioning. With the right attitude, he can find a way forward. There is no reason to despair in or feeling sorry for oneself. That kind of think won’t solve anything. He just hopes that his company or another will get him a chance to prove himself. He could still be a valuable asset for them, come or make. Spun around使…旋转( spin的过去式和过去分词) L6 Unit 1-1 Dialogue 衣着和礼仪 Hey, what do you think? do you like it? No, it’s too short. We can’t wear that to the office. If you do, nobody will be able to concentrate.
大学英语第2册Unit10 笔记整理
UNIT 10 Notes on the Text Pompeii: an ancient Italian city on the Bay of Naples, which was buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. Author: Robert Silverberg Structure: Pt.1 Brief Account Pt.2 Detailed Description Language Highlight 1/Nothing lives inPompeii except crickets and beetles and lizards… 1)不断使用连词and以达到语气强调的效果 2) beetle: The Beetles 披头士/ The Beetle 甲壳虫汽车 2/It died suddenly, in a terrible rain of fire and ash. = fire and ash fell like rain. 这里a rain of的使用就如同a storm of 属于metaohor 3/The tragedy struck on… v. a)突击；攻击 Police fear that the killer may strike again.警方担心杀人犯可能再次下手。 b)(不用于进行时) (想法或念头)突然想到；一下子想起；猛地意识到 An awful thought has just struck me.刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头。 c) 给（某人以…）印象；让（某人）觉得 How does the idea strike you?你觉得这个主意怎么样？ d) 擦，划（火柴）；击出（火星） to strike a match on a wall在墙上擦火柴 e) 开采出；钻探到 They had struck oil!他们开采出了石油！ f) 行进；加劲走 We left the road and struck off across the fields.我们下了公路，穿过旷野往前走。 g) strike fear, etc. into sb/sb's heart(formal)使某人感到恐惧等 strike gold打开成功（或财富）之门；踏上通往成功（或财富）之路 He has struck gold with his latest novel.他凭借最新的一部小说叩开了成功之门。 strike a pose/an attitude摆出某种姿态 strike a blow for/against/at sth维护（或损害）某种信念或原则等 He felt that they had struck a blow for democracy.他感觉他们维护了民主制度。 strike a bargain/deal达成（对双方都有利的）协议 h) strike out独立出去；自立谋生/(AmE,informal)失败；砸锅 I knew it was time I struck out on my own.我知道我该独立谋生了。 The movie struck out and didn't win a single Oscar.那部影片砸锅了，奥斯卡奖一项都没得着。
懂你英语笔记L4U2
L4——U2——1/4listening Earthformsandextinction A 1.Theearthwasformedaboutfourpointsixbillion(46亿)yearsago. 2.Thefirstlifeappearedaboutabillion(10亿)yearslater. 3.Thefirstplant-like didn’tappearuntilaround twobillion(20亿)yearsago. 4.Untilaboutfivehundredeightymillion(五亿八千 万)yearsagolifeformsweresmallandmicroscopic(极小的，微小的). 5.Sincethattime,lifehasevolved(进化)intomanydifferenttypesorspecies. 6.Howeverscientistsestimate(估计)thatmorethanninetyninepercent（99%） ofthemarenowextinct(灭绝的). B 1.Therehavebeenseveralextinction(绝种)eventsinthehistoryoftheearth. 2.Inanextinctioneventsmanylifeformsorspeciesoflifedieout. 3.Thecausesofmassextinctioneventsareunsolvedmysteries(未解之谜). 4.Theseeventsarenotpredictable(预告)andcanhappenatanytime. 5.Scientiststhinkthatsomeofthemwerestartedbyasteroidimpacts(影响，碰击或者装 机)orvolcaniceruptions(火山爆发). 6.Eventslikethis,canchangetheglobalconditionsthatlifedependson. C 1.Onemajorextinctioneventhappenedaboutsixty-sixmillion(6600万)yearsago. 2.Thateventmayhavebeenstartedbyalargeasteroidthathittheearth. 3.Asaresult,thedinosaursandabouthalfofallspecies(物种，种类，类型)ontheplanetdieout. 4.Whentheasteroidshittheearth,itstartedachainofevents. 5.Achainofeventsisaseriesofeventslinkedtogetherlikeachain. D 1.Thisparticularchainofeventshappenedoveraperiodofmonthsandyears. 2.Whentheasteroidhittheearth,itcausedahugecloudofdusttoentertheatmosphere. 3.ThiscloudofdustblockedtheSunanddarkenedtheEarthformanymonths. 4.Withoutenoughsunlight,plantsandplant-eatinganimalsquicklydied.
(word完整版)英语必修二笔记
1 Unit 1 1. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某物 2. value n be of (great) value = be(very) valuable v treasure 珍惜 估价 ～ sth at + 钱 valueless 没有价值的 worthless 没有价值的 invaluable 无价的 priceless 无价的 3. survive vi 生存,幸存;生命较…长久 vt from/on 继续存在,生存 survivor 幸存者 survival n 生存 eg:Tom ～ Tim by 3 years 多活三年 I can ’t ～ on $40 a week. 4. in search of sb/ sth in one ’s search for sb/ sth search (for)/ look for /hunt for /seek for 寻找 make a search of 5. must have done 一定是 could(n ’t) have done 过去可能(不可能)已经 amaze 惊叹,赞叹 6. v surprise 惊讶,出乎意料 astonish 语气比surprise 强,大吃一惊,难以置信 7. fancy adj. 奇特的 v. ～doing sth imagine doing sth enjoy doing sth n. have a ～ for(喜欢)=be fond of 8. decorate A with B A be decorated with B 9. scene 情景 scenery 风景总称 n. the ～ of sth 10. design on purpose = by ～ v. be ～ed for be ～ed to do sth 目的是 11. belong to 无被动/进行时态 12. in reward as a reward = in return eg: Jim helped Tony in return , Tony gare Jim a gold watch. Tony gave Jim a gold watch in return for Jim ’s help. 13. have sb do sth sb doing sth sth done sth to do I have ～ to do have sth to be done eg: 有 ---I ’m going to BJ.Do you have anything to be taken to your son. ----No, thanks. 14. light lit----lit 常用作谓语 lighted-----lighted 常用作定语 15. consider doing sth 考虑 sb/sth (to be/ as ) + n/adj 认为 consider/ regard /see / think of / look on 16. on the spot 当场 17. a piece of a article of a set of 18. works of art = art objects 艺术品 19. a train for sp 去…的火车 20. the former 前者 the later 后者
考研英语作文笔记.
1、考研写作总论：评卷实例01、学习方法、复习计划、大纲解读 2、应用文：书信类、告示类 3、段落写作：框架结构、2002真题、启程转合 4、两图写作（00、03、06、07） 5、词汇写作、一图写作（98、01、02、04、05） 6、句子的写作（亮点的设置）、图表作文 评卷实例 一、审题 二、同义替换（词汇：题目中的实词和句型）实词：有实际意义的词，名、动、形容词、副词 虚词：介词、冠词、连词 句型替换：主语改成宾语、主动改成被动、词汇改成词组、改变词性 词汇替换：实词的同义词近义词替换 1、worthy-valuable\precious 想不到的话想一个简单的上义词 2、feelings( relationship\emotion\sentiment\aff ection) 3、mankind humans human race effection 柔情（不能替换love） probably---possibly\maybe\likely\is considered as noblest greatest\the most sublime problem:指的是不好的问题issue 技巧一：大量使用物称代词作主语（丰富多变） 技巧二：大量使用主系表结构，主谓宾比较口语化，主系表比较书面化 is of importance=important 技巧三：大量使用精彩词组 技巧四：大量使用精彩词汇（保证正确）the human beings改为us humans give 后一般加两个宾语 技巧五：大量使用精彩从句小作文3-5个从句，大作文5-7个从句 as is described in the picture，“love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places.”Utmost非常，(亮点) 技巧六：大量使用被动语态 技巧七：大量使用精彩句型 技巧八：大量使用定语状语：adj或adv、词组、介词短语、分词短语（过去、现在）、不定式、从句，people in darker places need more light than other people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life( and progress删掉) 使用中庸词汇：may、generally、tend to 、be more(less) likely to a thread of lignt:一线光辉 call forth（唤起；使产生；使起作用）their strength step out of difficulties:走出困境( 真题里的出现好的词汇不断积累) when引导时间状语从句 使文章生动的三种方法：（主要用于举例论证和图画描述） 1、使用进行时态 2、使用原话（如：我的老师当年告诉 我：……） 3、描述动作（一把屎一把尿带大） save his or her life(不能仅his life ) spinster老姑娘；未婚女人mistress 情妇 连接两个例子应该用：again， poor rural area drops out of school 退学because of poverty a small sum of 一点 finish school完成学业 in\under this circumstances,后面下结论 to sum up 简而言之 in distress in need of help 需要帮助 don’t hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事 当and引导两个并列从句，后面的that不能省略 不跑题、语言精彩、结构严谨——满分作文 2012.7.30 写好文章的第一句话和最后一句话 重视文章的第一段和每一段的第一句话
新视野大学英语第二册课堂笔记2培训资料
Unit 2 Section A Environmental Protection Throughout the World Ⅰ.A b s t r a c t Environmental awareness takes second place to economic development in most nations of the world. As damage to our environment increases, however, some nations are developing programs to protect their natural resources. The passage describes some of these national programs Canada has closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species. Brazil promises it will protect the region’s native people. Eastern European countries and other nations, including the United States, have set up special funds for environmental clean-ups and improving the region's power plants. The government of Indonesia has succeeded in increasing use of birth control from 10 percent of the population 20 years ago to 49 percent today.Ⅱ.C u l t u r e N o t e s 1. Islam is a religion and social way of life based on the teachings of Muhammad as preserved in the Koran(《可兰经》) and the Sunna (伊斯兰教规)。It is centered in Mecca(麦加)，and includes the worship of gods represented by holy stones called the Kaaba(建于麦加的伊斯兰教寺院内的圣堂)。 2. Pacific Ocean is the largest of the world’s oceans, divided into the North Pacific and the South Pacific. It extends from the western America to eastern Asia and Australia. It separated America from Asia and Australia. Its length is 15,000 km. Its width from Panama to Malaya is 19,000 km. With its coasts it makes up a great volcanic area. III. Analysis of each part Part one(para.1): Introduction
懂你英语核心课level2unit
L2-U1-1/5 Listening Jackson family 1 A 1. This is the Jackson family. 2. It’s a family of four. 3. Bill and Helen are the parents. 4. They have two children. 5. Both of their children are girls. 练：1. They don’t have any boys. B 1. Lisa is the oldest of the girls. 2. She’s twelve years old. 3. Angela is the youngest. 4. She’s nine. 5. They also have a dog. 6. Its name is Jumper. 7. Its name is Jumper because he likes to jump. 8. Jumper can jump rope! C 1. The Jackson family lives in Shanghai. 2. They live in a large apartment building. 3. Their apartment building has many apartments. 4. Their apartment is on the 5th( fifth) floor. 5. They usually take the elevator to the 5th(fifth) floor. 6. Sometimes the elevator doesn’t work. 7. Then they take the stairs. D 1. There are many trees outside their apartment building. 2. There is also a small pond.
新概念英语课堂笔记2
Lesson 2 Until 和till 互通, 通常句尾; until 也可放到句首 1，prep+表时间的名词 直到午夜，直到下午三点, until midnight, three in the afternoon. 杭州的茶馆很多，是一个消磨时间和谈生意的好去处，花上几块钱，可以呆一个下午，直到很晚 There are many teahouses in Hangzhou// we have many teahouses in Hangzhou. They are ideal/nice/good places to kill time or talk about business. With a few bucks/dollars, you can stay there until /till very late in the afternoon。 咖啡厅是一个放松的好地方，这里你既能享受春日的温暖，又能体会到这个城市中产阶级的生活品调Coffee-bars are ideal places to relax. There you can enjoy the balmy spring day and the luxury of mid-class life. (Luxurious lifestyle 奢侈的，糜烂的生活方式) *** 我所在的城市被誉为人间天堂.我们城市西部有一个湖，那里有很多的茶馆和饭店。下午时分，不管天气是晴是雨，我都喜欢坐在其中，听音乐，品龙井茶。 My city is paradise/heaven on Earth. We have a good lake in the west part of the city. There are many good restaurants and coffee bars /tea houses along the lake. Whether on fine afternoons or rainy afternoons, I love to sit in one of them, listening to the nice music and savoring the local Longjing tea. 不论晴天还是雨天，我都会来这里，听音乐或细细的品味我喜爱当地龙井茶 2，连词。 等到雨停了Wait until/till the rain stops. （时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来） 现在不是好时机，我还是等等，直到价格下来一点再说 It’s not a good time now. I shall wait until the price comes down a little bit. 没有机会，中国人说你可以等，但是直到海枯石烂，你依然看不到希望 There is no opportunity/chance. In Chinese we say you can wait until the sea dries up but still you see no hope 他一点都不好看，中文里我们说他长得和死蟹差不多 He is not good-looking at all. In Chinese we say he looks like a dead crab. He looks like hell. 长得和鬼一样 他想娶他配不上的人，中文里我们说他癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉 He wants to marry someone he doesn’t deserve. In Chinese we often say an ugly toad wants to eat swan meat. *** His face is the fiercest weapon他的脸是最强悍的武器 她是世界上最漂亮的女人，一顾倾城，二顾倾国 She is the most beautiful lady in the world. One glance, the city collapses；another glance, the country surrenders
新视野大学英语第二册课堂笔记
Unit 1 Section A Time-Conscious Americans Ⅰ. Abstract This passage shows the way of Americans regarding time。Americans are famous for their time-consciousness. His/her belief is that no one stands still. No moving ahead means falling behind. This results in a country that people of it devote themselves into researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is the most important thing for Americans lives. On one hand, Americans try their best to save up time by different ways. They are in hurry to get their destination, push the others in order to finish their shopping quickly. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in America. People make full use of modern ways to communicate with each other efficiently. On the other hand, people miss the relaxed way of living. They like the opening exchanges of a business call. They miss the ritual interaction that is suitable for a welcoming cup of tea or coffee. The people coming from different cultures have different ideas from those of American.Ⅱ. Culture Notes 1. The Definition of Culture Culture is a very broad term used to describe the arts, the beliefs, the values, the traditions, the customs, and the
懂你英语核心课level2-unit2
L2-U2-1/5 Listening Den’s family/ Lisa’s class A 1. Dan is a pilot. 2. He works for Global airlines. 3. Global airlines is an airline company. 4. Dan flies airplanes all over the world. 5. He’s tall and he has brown hair. 6. He often wears sunglasses. B 1. Lisa is a student. 2. She has black hair. 3. She has a round face. 4. She’s wearing a yellow dress. C 1. Cathy lives in Canada. 2. she has 3 children. 3. Her husband is Paul. 4. She has brown hair and blue eyes. D 1. This man is 65 years old. 2. He has 3 grandchildren. 3. He has grey hair. 4. He also has a grey beard. 5. He always wears glasses. 6. He wears glasses because he can’t see very well. E 1. This is Lisa’s class schedule for today. 2. She gets to school at 7:55(seven fifty-five). 3. Her first class starts at 8:00. 4. It’s her math class. 5. It lasts for 50 minutes. 6. It finishes at 8:50(eight fifty). 7. She has a 10-minutes break from 8:50 until 9:00. F 1. Her second class stars at 9:00. 2. It finishes at 9:50.
大学英语2笔记教学文案
大学英语2笔记
UNIT 1 小测错误 Exploratory探索 Reversal颠倒 Bold勇敢的 Evolve使逐步发展 Originality新颖、独创性 Feel your pulse把脉 Min素 Vitality Vitamin维他命 The monitor is very vigorous in action Tough-minded意志坚定 Borrowed words Acupressure=shiatsu 指压按摩House slave 房奴 House boy/girl宅男/宅女 Work as a teaching assistance in university在大学里做助教Reposition re→again Reposition 复位术改变……的位置更新 He is somewhat of a teacher他有点教师的味道、风范Expect 期望 expectation 动作 期望的行为或状态 Come up to one’s/meet one’s expectation Fall/short of one’s expectation Beyond one’s expectation Beyond somebody into silence To neglect one’s duties玩忽职守Make investigation into/on something Under investigation在调查之中Sympathetic植物感神经的 Critical moment/stage Financial crisis金融危机 Principal food 主食 Principal校长、委托人 A man full of crafts 手段很多Promoter 赞助者 关于文章的开头Begin 1、with an anecdote 2、with an incident 3、gusting a newspaper headline or sth 4、with a question 5、with an imagined 6、argument between…… 被系在……上be attached to 探索行为exploratory behavior 偶尔 on occasion 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2
英文文献阅读笔记精编版
英文文献阅读笔记 Title：Distributed Virtual Inertia Based Control of Multiple Photovoltaic Systems in Autonomous Microgrid Author：Won-Sang Im, Member, IEEE, Cheng Wang, Student Member, IEEE, Wenxin Liu, Senior Member, IEEE, Liming Liu, Senior Member, IEEE, and Jang-Mok Kim, Member, IEEE Source：IEEE/CAA JOURNAL OF AUTOMATICA SINICA, VOL. 4, NO. 3, JULY 2017 Research question： Since an autonomous renewable microgrid usually has much smaller inertia, the control system must be very fast and accurate to fight against the small inertia and uncertainties. To reduce the demanding requirements on control, this paper proposes to increase the inertia of photovoltaic (PV) system through inertia emulation. 在摘要中作者简要叙述了本文研究内容即：寻找一种方法来增加PV系统的惯性以降低系统的控制要求。同时，在Introduction部分，作者进一步对研究问题进行了详细的描述。 Methods： The inertia emulation is realized by controlling the
大学英语综合教程1、2笔记
大学英语综合教程笔记→ ●符号说明：=引出解释/词义相同，[]表示用法相同，批注 表示待确认，~加粗表示一个词系的词，荧光，数字表示页码。 ● 2 ●Shape = to have great influence on sb;determine the nature of sth. e.g.1.These events helped to shape her future career.这些事情对她的未来事业产生重大影响。e.g.2.Her attitudes were shaped partly by her early experiences.她的想法一定程度上由她的早期经历决定。 ●一定程度上：partly, to an extent, to some extent, to some degree ●conform 与……一致 ● 3 ●off and on=from time to time=sometimes断断续续 地，有时e.g.It has been raining on and off for a week, that's why the clothes feel damp(潮湿的）. ●Belleville=a city in a coal mining region,has diverse industry. ●possibility=likelihood e.g.They haven't arrived yet.
There's the possibility that they've taken the wrong road. ●take hold=become established生根，确立e.g.Old habits die hard. （很难摆脱）That's why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold. ●bored get/be bored by sth; grow bored with a crashing bore/a frightful bore/an insufferable bore/an utter bore讨厌之极的人/事 ●Assignment=a piece of work given to a particular person（分配的）工作，任务，作业~assign assign sth to sb=assign sb sth [give] e.g. Some work to do on holiday was assigned. ●turn out = (1) come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc. e.g.1.A large group of protester(抗议者）have turned out. e.g.2.Crowd turned out for the procession. (2) prove e.g. The plan turned out a failure/success. (3)shut off turn out the light (4)produce e.g. The school has turned out some great scholars. ●agony=painful ●anticipate+gerund（动名词）/that e.g.1. They anticipate that deaths from AIDS will have doubled