2014级初三一诊英语试题+
绝密★启用前
初中2014级一诊检测试题
英语
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分140分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对姓名和考号。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听音选图（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与所听句子相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来答题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
第二节:对话理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面4段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。
6. What’s the matter with David?
A. He has a sore throat.
B. He has a flu.
C. He has a headache.
听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。
7. Can the man go to the party?
A.Yes, he can.
B. No, he can’t.
C. That depends.
听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。
8. What is the man’s watch made of?
A. Gold.
B. Silk.
C. Silver.
听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。
9. Where is the man?
A. In the hotel.
B. In the bank.
C. At the airport.
听下面4段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第10-11两个小题。
10. What does George do?
A. A waiter.
B. A pilot.
C. A cook.
11. What does the customer want to eat?
A. Tomato s oup.
B. Fried c hicken.
C. Noodles.
听下面一段材料，回答第12-13两个小题。
12. How is the weather this weekend?
A. Fine.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
13. What do they plan to do this weekend at first?
A. Swim.
B. Read books.
C. Go shopping.
听下面一段材料，回答第14-16三个小题。
14. When is Lin Feng leaving?
A. This Sunday.
B. Next Sunday.
C. Next Saturday.
15. Where will Lin Feng live in Canada?
A. In a local family.
B. In his friend’s ho use.
C. In school.
16. Why will Lin Feng live there?
A.Because his friend is there.
B. Because the people there are English.
C. Because his friend thought it was good.
听下面一段材料，回答第17-20四个小题。
17. What’s May’s telephone number?
A. 6265884
B. 6526884
C. 6452868.
18. Where was May last month?
A. In a supermarket.
B. At home.
C. In London.
19. Who is Jenny?
A. May’s daughter.
B. Laura’s daughter.
C. The man’s daughter.
20. What does May want to give Laura for her birthday?
A. An old bike.
B. A new bike.
C. An old car.
第二部分英语知识运用（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
完形填空：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There once was a girl named Taylor. Taylor was a very 21 person, but didn't know why. No one understood her. Her father 22 them when she was seven years old. Now, being fifteen, she 23 lives with her mother and grows sadder every day. Taylor's mother tried 24 to cheer her up, even if it meant making herself unhappy. One morning at school, a new girl, Carter, came to town. They spoke and understood each other. By the end of the week, Taylor felt happy, for the first time 25 her dad left. After that Taylor had a great change.
21. A. interesting B. sad C. popular D. unlucky
22. A. loved B. afforded C. hurt D. left
23. A. only B. already C. ever D. even
24. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
25. A. when B. since C. before D. while
B
Dear human beings,
Hi! I’m 80 years old now. So I’ve seen 26 of the world. We’ve lived on Earth with you thousands of years. Each day we release(释放) O2and remove harmful gas so that you have fresh 27 ; we help prevent the Earth’s soil（土壤）from being washed away, and above all, we give all kinds of fruits, nuts, beans as well as 28 to you.
We are now in great 29 because of you. You are killing us at a terrible speed. You are burning and cutti ng down millions of us each year, but you’re not 30 enough. For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down. What would you do if all of us 31 ? Perhaps you would die, too. 32 us, you wouldn’t get enough material for buildings, furniture（家具）, paper products, and your cities would 33 ugly. Moreover, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious, and your life would become nasty.
The 34 thing for you to do now is to stop your bad manner. We are the best fighters 35 pollution and we are your best friends!
Your friend,
An old tree
26. A. some B. many C. most D. much
27. A. water B. air C. food D. oil
28. A. wood B. cool C. green D. home
29. A. situation B. condition C. need D. danger
30. A. growing B. saving C. planting D. producing
31. A. left B. refused C. died D. won
32. A. With B. Without C. By D. Between
33. A. look B. seem C. smell D. fall
34. A. everyday B. best C. last D. polite
35. A. for B. from C. against D. off
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many years ago, an enemy army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy（敌人）out of Scotland. But the enemy was very strong. It seemed that the enemy would win.
O ne night, the leader of Scots led his men to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight again. We must win or we will die.”
T hey were all tired so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they too, were very tired, and one by one they also fell asleep.
T he enemies were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they were up the hill, taking care not to make a sound. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on the thistle. He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment they were on their feet and ready for fighting. The fighting was hard, but it did n’t last long. The Scots beat the enemy and saved their country.
T he thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland like it so much that they made it their national flower.
36. One night the leader of Scots led his men to the top of a hill to _______.
A. fight against the enemies
B. see the thistle there
C. have a good rest
D. build their homes there
37. The enemies took care not to make a sound because _______.
A. the Scots were sleeping on the top of the hill
B. they didn’t want to be found by the Scots
C. the Scots would become very strong when they woke up
D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle
38. One of the enemy soldiers cried out because _______.
A. a snake bit him
B. he fell off the horse
C. he put his foot on a thistle
D. he fell into a deep hole
39. The underlined sentence means _______.
A. They took off their shoes.
B. They were all standing in line.
C. They got up and quickly made their minds clear
D. They looked for their shoes.
40. People in Scotland made the thistle their national flower because _______.
A. it has sharp needles
B. its fruit can be used a medicine
C. people can sell it for money
D. once it saved Scotland
B
A pretty well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square and said to the driver. “Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?”“Yes,” said the taxi-driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently at his watch every few seconds. “Take me over there,” said the young lady.
There were a lot of cars and buses and trucks in the square. So the taxi-driver asked, “Are you afraid to cross the street,”“Oh, no,” said the young lady, “but I said that I would meet that young man for lunch at one o’clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least be seen as if I have tried not to be late.”
41. The young women stopped the taxi and got in because she _______.
A. was too tired to walk
B. wanted to be seen in a hurry
C. was afraid of being late
D. saw the street was too busy
42. The young man standing at the other side of the square _______.
A. had probably been waiting for a long time
B. found something was wrong with his watch
C. was probably a waiter of the restaurant
D. had just come out of the restaurant
43. The young woman had promised to have lunch with the young man, but _______.
A. she didn’t keep her word
B. she didn’t take a taxi
C. she hated to do that
D. she was late for some reason
44. The young woman was _______ late for the meeting of her friend .
A. two quarters
B. about a quarter
C. about 45 minutes
D. less than half an hour
45. The taxi driver became puzzled (迷惑) at first because _______.
A. It was too short from one side to the other side of the square
B. he thought she would not give him money
C. he couldn’t get much money
D. he didn’t see the young man
C
How does a young dog or cat get to know a new home? The animal uses its nose. Right away it smells its new places. Then it makes wider and wider circles, smelling all the time. Before long it can find its way home very well, even in the dark. It simply follows something it knows well.
Stories happen about animals who found their way across land they had never smelled before. Take the case of Smoky, a small white cat. Smoky had some funny red hair around its right ear. One day Smoky and his owner began a long journey. They were moving from Oklahoma to Tennessee. When they were just eighteen miles from their Oklahoma home, Smoky jumped out of the car. Then he found his way back to the old house. There he wandered around outside for many days. Finally he disappeared.
A year later Smoky meowed at the door of a house in Tennessee. A man opened the door. “Is that you, Smoky?” he said in surprise. At first he couldn’t believe it. Then he saw the red hair around its right ear. It was Smoky!
46. What is the first thing a pet does in a new place?
A. It follows something it knows.
B. It finds its way in the dark
C. It smells the new place.
D. It travels a long way.
47. Put these events in the right order that they happened.
①Smoky went to his old house. ②Smoky jumped out of the car. ③Smoky got to Tennessee.
A.②①③
B. ③①②
C.②③①
D.③②①
48. What does the underlined word "wandered" mean in the passage?
A. 围绕
B.思考
C. 搜寻
D. 游荡
49. What does “it” in the second line from the bottom refer to(指的是)?
A. One journey
B. One thing
C. One dog
D. One cat
50. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A Humorous Cat
B. A Kind Owner
C. An Excellent Memory
D. A Surprising Journey
D
We may know that there are four basic stages (阶段) that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture. This process is the way our brain and our personality react to(对……做出反应) the strange new things we meet with when we move from one culture to another.
Culture begins with th e “honeymoon (蜜月) stage”. This is the time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are very excited.
Unluckily, the second stage can be more difficult. After we have got used to our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, friends, pets.
The third stage is called the “adjustment(调整) stage”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. You realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place.
The fourth stage can be called “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have.
There is a fifth stage of culture shock which many people don’t know about. This is called “reverse(逆向) culture shock（冲击）” . When you go back to your own culture, you find you
have changed and things there have changed. Now you feel a little uncomfortable back home.
51. Culture shock usually happens when you ______.
A. are married
B. move to a big city
C. go to live in a foreign culture
D. meet foreign people in your country
52. How do you feel during the first stage of culture shock?
A. Lonely and sad.
B. Bored and homesick.
C. Angry and impatient.
D. Happy and excited.
53. How could the third stage be described?
A. Adjustment.
B. Pulling away.
C. Shock.
D. Anger
54. Where can you probably find this passage?
A. In a novel.
B. In a magazine.
C. In a picture.
D. In an ad.
55. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Man would pass through four basic stages when living in a new culture.
B. Entering and living in a new culture is challenging.
C. It is much fun to live in a new culture.
D. Life in a new culture is a struggle.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分）
第四部分：写(共三节, 满分40分)
第一节：要点摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息，每空仅填一词．
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading，especially when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book.
Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed—even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork become much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is hardly out of date!
What other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!
Good 56 for reading books
How Why
Fun and 57 It keeps yourself amused and you can become lost in a book.
58 It’s easy to stop and then start again.
Useful It can help you 59 what you read more easily.
Timeless It helps 60 your computer skills.
第二节：语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过2个单词)。
The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe and help keep cars 61 （move）safely. They take care of people who are 62 (hurt). Then they send these people 63 a doctor.
The police go around town to see 64 （that）everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities, some of the police ride on 65 (horse). It is strange.
As 66 (them) go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children and take them home. If the police see a fight，they will put 67 (冠词) end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go.
Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They help children 68 (cross ) the street. They also help people who can't walk too 69 (well).
Without the police, our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people.
70 (lose) people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.
第三节书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是Sal, 学校举行英语演讲比赛（How to be popular in school），请你写出演讲稿，包括以下内容：1. 要笑脸对人2.要礼貌待人 3.要乐于助人 4. 要努力学习5. 要遵守纪律6.别只想自己7.别欺负(bully)弱小(请按照逻辑再添加1-2条)
注意：1、词数80左右，开头语已为你写好，但不计入总词数；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使内容丰富行文连贯；
3、文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m glad to meet all of you here and it’s my honor to talk about …
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2016~2017学年度第一学期期末练习 初三英语2016.1 四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Is this your coat? —No. _____ coat is black. A. My B. His C. Her D. Your 22. Beijing will hold the Winter Olympic Games ______ August, 2022. A. at B. on C. in D. of 23. The weather is bad outside, _______we have to study at home. A. so B. or C. but D. because 24. —______ is your favourite writer? —Mark Twain. A. What B. Who C. When D. Where 25. Tom is growing fast. He is even _______ than his father. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 26. —Must I finish the homework tonight? —No, you ______. You can finish it tomorrow. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 27. My sister ______when I got home yesterday evening. A. sleep B. slept C. was sleeping D. is sleeping 28. Mr. Green ______ here since last year. A. lives B. will live C. was living D. has lived 29. The iphone ______ by Apple Computer Inc. before 2007. A. invent B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 30. —Do you know______ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A. when they had B. when they willhave C. when did they have D. when will they have
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中职英语第二册英语试题 满分：100分时间：60分钟 一、单项选择(下列共有15 小题，每小题中只有一个答案是正确的，请将正确答案涂在答题卡上。每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 1. – You see, it’s my dream to buy ____ iphone 6. – Oh, you can ask your parents to buy ___ for you. A. a; it B. an; it C. a; one D. an; one 2. – Shall we go shopping now? -- Sorry, it’s not the right _____. I’ m too busy. A. way B. weather C. place D. moment 3. – We Chinese like drinking wine made _______ rice? –Really? It’s quite different from us. A. of B. from C. in D. for 4. –Please ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. – OK, I _______. A. turn on; will B. turn off; will C. turn on; do D. turn off; am 5. – Sorry, the price of the trousers is too _____. – OK. Would you like to have a look at a cheaper ____? A. expensive; one B. expensive; pair C. high; one D. high; pair 6. – I don’t know ________ for the party. – You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt ______ the grey jeans very well. A. what to wear; matches B. how to wear it; matches C. what to wear; match D. when to go; match 7. – I am going to Shanghai on holiday this weekend. – Good luck _____ your trip. A. on B. to C. with D. in 8. – I’m getting fatter and fatter. – I think you need to _____ and take more _____. A. have healthy diet; exercises B. on diet; exercising C. have a healthy diet; exercise D. having a healthy diet; exercises 9. – Mum, I’m hungry. Can I eat something? -- Hungry?! You have eaten _____ and ______. A. three bowls of noodle; two hamburger B. three bowls of noodles; two hamburgers C. three bowl of noodles; two pieces of hamburger D. three noodles; two pieces of hamburger 10. – Tom, go and _____ for the shoes. – Why me? They are your shoes! A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 11. – Where is Alex? Mr. Lee ___ him. – Maybe he ___ in the library. You can go to have a look. A. looks at; reads books B. is looking at; is reading books C. looks for; is reading books D. is looking for; is reading books 12. -- _____ do you go to the net bar（网吧）? -- Never. I don’t think a student should go there. A. How often B. How soon C. When D. How many times 13. – Angela, we are___________. Would you like some? -- __________. I have to leave now. A. doing homework; Yes, go ahead B. playing cards; Yes, please C. making some dumplings; No, thanks D. flying kites; I’m afraid not. 14. -- ________ do you wear, madam? -- Size 8. A. How much B. What size C. How big D. How much size 15. – Look! Here ____ the bus. Let’s _______. – Oh, no. It’s No. 2 Bus. We should take No. 11. A. comes; get on it B. comes; get it on C. is coming; get on it D. come; get it on 二. 完形填空（15分）(下列共有15 小题，每小题中只有一个答案是正确的，请将正确答案涂在答题 卡上。每小题 1 分，共 15 分) Man has five senses(感官): sight, hearing, ____16___, taste and touch. They __17___ information for the brain(大脑). For example, the eyes collect information __18___ pictures and the ears collect information on ___19___. Sight ___20___ of a human's two eyes has an eyelid(眼皮) and an eyebrow(眉毛). They protect the eyes. The eyes can only see with light. Light ___21___ the picture of something into the eyes so the human can see it. Hearing Sounds travel ____22___ the air like waves (波). They are called sound waves. Human ears ___23____ cups.